Movingstarsproject.info Website Review

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Movingstarsproject.info receives about 941 visitors in one month. That could possibly earn $4.71 each month or $0.16 each day. Server of the website is located in the United States. Movingstarsproject.info main page was reached and loaded in 0.62 seconds. This is a good result. Try the services listed at the bottom of the page to search for available improvements.

Traffic and Value

Is movingstarsproject.info legit?
Website Value	$85
Alexa Rank	3853726
Monthly Visits	941
Daily Visits	32
Monthly Earnings	$4.71
Daily Earnings	$0.16

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Movingstarsproject.info Server Location

Country: United States
Metropolitan Area: Ashburn
Postal Reference Code: 20149
Latitude: 39.0481
Longitude: -77.4728

The United States is a good location for your server if your website will be receiving most or at least decent part of visitors from Northern America. If you are planning to target mostly other regions you should consider using CDN or changing your server location.

Summarized Content

- 참여 : 김양우, 전명진, Muhhammad Zaly Shah, Lobak Lim - 번역 : 이채영 - Thanks to : 김호연, 이경미, 이소요, 신무호, Hao Pay Chu, Kam Ying Ri 본 프로젝트는 경기문화재단의 후원을 받아 진행되었습니다. This project is supported by the GyeongGi Cultural Foundation. From Jurong East, Singapore to Johor Bahru, Malayisa 1 hours 30 minutes, oneway

Movingstarsproject Main Page Content

HTML Tag	Content	Informative?
Title:		Could be improved
Description:	Movingstarsproject.	Could be improved
H1:	00Moving Starsue04bufe0e ,content_no_html:00Moving Starsue04bufe0e ,content_partial_html:00Moving Starsue04bufe0e ,thumb:30218943,thumb_meta:{thumbnai
H2:	From Seoul to Hwasung, Gyounggi2 hours 10 minutes, oneway walk bus subwayYangwoo Kimu2019s ROUTEue04bufe0e ,content_no_html:0167.32km SEOUL, KOREAFro

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• Title contains 11 characters. We think that you could improve this tag by adding more relevant information or keywords.
• Description tag could contain more content. We detected that this tag contains 24 characters and this is a small volume for a description.
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Internal Pages

/Menu:
Title	movingstars
Description	움직이는 별들 Moving Stars CONTACT...
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This project is supported by the GyeongGi Cultural Foundation. ,content_no_html: uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4 Moving Stars CONTACT [email protected] yangwookim.tumblr.com +82.10.5553.2835 ue016ufe0e uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4 - ucc38uc5ec : uae40uc591uc6b0, uc804uba85uc9c4, Muhhammad Zaly Shah, Lobak Lim- ubc88uc5ed : uc774ucc44uc601 - Thanks to : uae40ud638uc5f0, uc774uacbdubbf8, uc774uc18cuc694, uc2e0ubb34ud638, Hao Pay Chu, Kam Ying Riubcf8 ud504ub85cuc81dud2b8ub294 uacbduae30ubb38ud654uc7acub2e8uc758 ud6c4uc6d0uc744 ubc1buc544 uc9c4ud589ub418uc5c8uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4. This project is supported by the GyeongGi Cultural Foundation. {image 3 scale=31} {image 4 scale=21} ,content_partial_html: uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4 Moving Stars CONTACT [email protected] yangwookim.tumblr.com +82.10.5553.2835 ue016ufe0e uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4 - ucc38uc5ec : uae40uc591uc6b0, uc804uba85uc9c4, Muhhammad Zaly Shah, Lobak Lim- ubc88uc5ed : uc774ucc44uc601 - Thanks to : uae40ud638uc5f0, uc774uacbdubbf8, uc774uc18cuc694, uc2e0ubb34ud638, Hao Pay Chu, Kam Ying Riubcf8 ud504ub85cuc81dud2b8ub294 uacbduae30ubb38ud654uc7acub2e8uc758 ud6c4uc6d0uc744 ubc1buc544 uc9c4ud589ub418uc5c8uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4. 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This project is supported by the GyeongGi Cultural Foundation. ,content_no_html: uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4 Moving Stars CONTACT [email protected] yangwookim.tumblr.com +82.10.5553.2835 ue016ufe0e uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4 - ucc38uc5ec : uae40uc591uc6b0, uc804uba85uc9c4, Muhhammad Zaly Shah, Lobak Lim- ubc88uc5ed : uc774ucc44uc601 - Thanks to : uae40ud638uc5f0, uc774uacbdubbf8, uc774uc18cuc694, uc2e0ubb34ud638, Hao Pay Chu, Kam Ying Riubcf8 ud504ub85cuc81dud2b8ub294 uacbduae30ubb38ud654uc7acub2e8uc758 ud6c4uc6d0uc744 ubc1buc544 uc9c4ud589ub418uc5c8uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4. This project is supported by the GyeongGi Cultural Foundation. {image 3 scale=31} {image 4 scale=21} ,content_partial_html: uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4 Moving Stars CONTACT [email protected] yangwookim.tumblr.com +82.10.5553.2835 ue016ufe0e uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4 - ucc38uc5ec : uae40uc591uc6b0, uc804uba85uc9c4, Muhhammad Zaly Shah, Lobak Lim- ubc88uc5ed : uc774ucc44uc601 - Thanks to : uae40ud638uc5f0, uc774uacbdubbf8, uc774uc18cuc694, uc2e0ubb34ud638, Hao Pay Chu, Kam Ying Riubcf8 ud504ub85cuc81dud2b8ub294 uacbduae30ubb38ud654uc7acub2e8uc758 ud6c4uc6d0uc744 ubc1buc544 uc9c4ud589ub418uc5c8uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4. 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H2	From Seoul to Hwasung, Gyounggi2 hours 10 minutes, oneway walk bus subwayYangwoo Kimu2019s ROUTEue04bufe0e ,content_no_html:0167.32km SEOUL, KOREAFrom Seoul to Hwasung, Gyounggi2 hours 10 minutes, oneway walk bus subwayYangwoo Kimu2019s ROUTEue04bufe0e ,content_partial_html:0167.32km SEOUL, KOREAFrom Seoul to Hwasung, Gyounggi2 hours 10 minutes, oneway walk bus subwayYangwoo Kimu2019s ROUTEue04bufe0e ,thumb:30219011,thumb_meta:{thumbnail_crop:{percentWidth:100,marginLeft:0,marginTop:0,imageModel:{id:30219011,project_id:5997163,image_ref:{image 1},name:IMG_3200.JPG,hash:4b1801cbdf351fbda3ec1c8b9d6374956599594e434e38f22dcf8186e10987ed,width:1920,height:1280,sort:0,date_added:1544337373},stored:{ratio:66.666666666667,crop_ratio:1x1},cropManuallySet:false}},thumb_is_visible:false,sort:2,index:1,set_id:5997161,page_options:{using_local_css:true,local_css:[local-style=5997163] .container_width { } [local-style=5997163] body { background-color: initial /!variable_defaults/; } [local-style=5997163] .backdrop { } [local-style=5997163] .page { min-height: 100vh /!page_height_100vh/; 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This project is supported by the GyeongGi Cultural Foundation. ,content_no_html: uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4 Moving Stars CONTACT [email protected] yangwookim.tumblr.com +82.10.5553.2835 ue016ufe0e uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4 - ucc38uc5ec : uae40uc591uc6b0, uc804uba85uc9c4, Muhhammad Zaly Shah, Lobak Lim- ubc88uc5ed : uc774ucc44uc601 - Thanks to : uae40ud638uc5f0, uc774uacbdubbf8, uc774uc18cuc694, uc2e0ubb34ud638, Hao Pay Chu, Kam Ying Riubcf8 ud504ub85cuc81dud2b8ub294 uacbduae30ubb38ud654uc7acub2e8uc758 ud6c4uc6d0uc744 ubc1buc544 uc9c4ud589ub418uc5c8uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4. This project is supported by the GyeongGi Cultural Foundation. {image 3 scale=31} {image 4 scale=21} ,content_partial_html: uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4 Moving Stars CONTACT [email protected] yangwookim.tumblr.com +82.10.5553.2835 ue016ufe0e uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4 - ucc38uc5ec : uae40uc591uc6b0, uc804uba85uc9c4, Muhhammad Zaly Shah, Lobak Lim- ubc88uc5ed : uc774ucc44uc601 - Thanks to : uae40ud638uc5f0, uc774uacbdubbf8, uc774uc18cuc694, uc2e0ubb34ud638, Hao Pay Chu, Kam Ying Riubcf8 ud504ub85cuc81dud2b8ub294 uacbduae30ubb38ud654uc7acub2e8uc758 ud6c4uc6d0uc744 ubc1buc544 uc9c4ud589ub418uc5c8uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4. 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This project is supported by the GyeongGi Cultural Foundation. ,content_no_html: uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4 Moving Stars CONTACT [email protected] yangwookim.tumblr.com +82.10.5553.2835 ue016ufe0e uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4 - ucc38uc5ec : uae40uc591uc6b0, uc804uba85uc9c4, Muhhammad Zaly Shah, Lobak Lim- ubc88uc5ed : uc774ucc44uc601 - Thanks to : uae40ud638uc5f0, uc774uacbdubbf8, uc774uc18cuc694, uc2e0ubb34ud638, Hao Pay Chu, Kam Ying Riubcf8 ud504ub85cuc81dud2b8ub294 uacbduae30ubb38ud654uc7acub2e8uc758 ud6c4uc6d0uc744 ubc1buc544 uc9c4ud589ub418uc5c8uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4. This project is supported by the GyeongGi Cultural Foundation. {image 3 scale=31} {image 4 scale=21} ,content_partial_html: uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4 Moving Stars CONTACT [email protected] yangwookim.tumblr.com +82.10.5553.2835 ue016ufe0e uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4 - ucc38uc5ec : uae40uc591uc6b0, uc804uba85uc9c4, Muhhammad Zaly Shah, Lobak Lim- ubc88uc5ed : uc774ucc44uc601 - Thanks to : uae40ud638uc5f0, uc774uacbdubbf8, uc774uc18cuc694, uc2e0ubb34ud638, Hao Pay Chu, Kam Ying Riubcf8 ud504ub85cuc81dud2b8ub294 uacbduae30ubb38ud654uc7acub2e8uc758 ud6c4uc6d0uc744 ubc1buc544 uc9c4ud589ub418uc5c8uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4. 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/movingstars:
Title	movingstars
Description	움직이는 별들 Moving Stars , single channel video, 33s, 2018 ‘움직이는 별들’ 은 도시에서...
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ubcc4ub4e4u00a0Moving Starsu00a0u00a0 u00a0, single channel video, 33s, 2018u00a0 u2018uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4u2019 uc740 ub3c4uc2dcuc5d0uc11c...,content:uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4 Moving Stars <uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4>, single channel video, 33s, 2018 u2018uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4u2019 uc740 ub3c4uc2dcuc5d0uc11c uc774ub3d9uac70ub9acuc640 uc2dcuac04uc18cube44uc5d0 ucd08uc810uc744 ub9deucd94uace0 uc774ub3d9ud558uace0 uc788ub294 uac01uac01uc758 uac1cuc778uc758 uc0b6uc744 ub530ub77cuac04 ud504ub85cuc81dud2b8uc774ub2e4. ub3c4uc2dcub294 uc0acud68cuc801 uacbduc81cuc801 ud65cub3d9, ubb38uba85uc758 uc911uc2ecuc774ub418ub294 uc7a5uc18cub85c, uae30uc220uc774 ubc1cuc804ud558uba74uc11c uc810uc810 ub354 ud655uc7a5ub418uc5b4uc654ub2e4. 1800ub144ub300ubd80ud130 ub9ccub4e4uc5b4uc9c4 uc99duae30uae30uad00, ucca0ub3c4, uc790ub3d9ucc28 ub4f1uc758 uae30uc220uc758 ubc1cuc804uc740 ud654ubb3c ubfd0ub9cc uc544ub2c8ub77c uc0acub78cub4e4uc5d0uac8c ub354 ub9ceuc740 uac70ub9acub97c 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The u2018Moving Starsu2019 is a project tracking individuals living in the city, focusing on their travel time and distance. Cities are central to civilization and socio-economic activities, and with technological advancements, they have been continuously growing. The development of steam engines, railroads, and cars since the 1800s made it possible for people to travel longer distances. The increase in the speed of travel has allowed people to travel more frequently. The government made subcenters and new towns to relieve overpopulation. For most cities, however, schools, workplaces, and infrastructure are located in the core of the city, thus the governmentu2019s attempt to move peopleu2019s homes out of the city has only increased commuting distances. Also, in the case of Seoul, skyrocketing house prices are pushing people out of the capital and to the suburbs. We thought about peopleu2019s lives and travel distances in the city, which is expanding by the effects of economic growth, technology, and urban planning. We took interest in how people share common commuting time and distance in the midst of their individual lives, and want to think about each personu2019s life in the expanding city. The project u2018Moving Starsu2019 takes individuals from various cities in the world and gains perspectives of the cities through their lives. This project studies their everyday travels and travel distances. <Unvierse> single channel video, 6m 12s, 2018 <the Lens called Earth>, single annel video, 56s, 2018 <Grind Grind> Single channel video, 48s, 2018 City, Movement, Time ub3c4uc2dc, uc774ub3d9, uc2dcuac04 ud2b8ub808ube44uc2dduc758 uc99duae30 uae30uad00ucc28uac00 uadf8ub824uc9c4 uc6b0ud45c (Trevithick, Richard, 1771.4.13- 1833.4.22) ud2b8ub808ube44uc2dduc740 uadf8uc758 uccabubc88uc9f8 uc99duae30ucc28ub97c uc81cuc791ud574 1801ub144 ud06cub9acuc2a4ub9c8uc2a4 uc774ube0cuc5d0 ucea0ubcf4uc5d0 uc788ub294 uc5b8ub355uae4cuc9c0 uc6b4uc804ud588ub2e4. 1803ub144 uadf8ub294 2ubc88uc9f8 uc99duae30ucc28ub97c uc81cuc791ud574 ub7f0ub358uc5d0uc11c uc6b4uc804ud588uace0 uc0acuc6b0uc2a4 uc6e8uc77cuc2a4uc5d0 uc788ub294 S.ud648ud504ub808uc774uc758 ud398ub2c8ub300ub7f0 uc81cucca0uc18cuc5d0uc11c uc138uacc4 ucd5cucd08uc758 uc99duae30uae30uad00ucc28ub97c uc81cuc791ud558uc600ub2e4. 1804ub144 2uc6d4 21uc77c uc774 uae30uad00uc740 10tuc758 ucca0uacfc 70uba85uc758 uc7a5uc815uc744 ud0dcuc6b0uace0 ubaa9uc81c uada4ub3c4uc704ub85c uc57d 16kmuc758 uac70ub9acub97c uc6b4ud589ud588ub2e4. 1805ub144uc5d0ub294 ub358ub358 uc720uc2a4ud134uac00 uadfcucc98uc758 uc21cud658uc120ub85cuc5d0uc11c u2018ucea3uce58ubbf8ud6c4uce94(Catch-me-who-can)u2019uc774ub77cub294 3ubc88uca30 uae30uad00ucc28ub97c uc120ubcf4uc600uc73cub098, uc8fcucca0uc81c uc120ub85cuac00 uadf8uc758 uae30uad00ucc28uc758 ubb34uac8cub97c uc9c0ud0f1ud560 uc218 uc5c6ub2e4ub294 uc0acuc2e4uc774 ubc1dud600uc838 uc2e4uc6a9uacc4ud68duc744 ud3ecuae30ud588ub2e4. <ube0cub9acud0dcub2c8ucee4> 1842ub144 ubbf8uad6duc744 ubc29ubb38ud55c ucc30uc2a4 ub514ud0a8uc2a4ub294 uadf8uacf3uc5d0uc11c ucc98uc74c uae30ucc28ub97c ud0d4uc744ub54c uae5cuc791 ub180ub790ub2e4. u201c uac70ub4ed, uac70ub4ed, uac70ub4ed, ubbf8uce5c uc6a9uac19uc740 uae30uad00ucc28uac00 uc5f4ucc28ub97c uc774ub04cuace0 ub0b4ub2ecub838uace0, uadf8ub7ecuc790 uc5d4uc9c4uc758 uc7a5uc791ubd88uc5d0uc11c ud280uc5b4ub098uc624ub294 ubd88uaf43 uc18cub098uae30uac00 uc0acubc29uc5d0 ud769uc5b4uc84cub2e4. uae30ucc28ub294 ub07dub07dub300uace0 uc26duc26dub300uace0 uc091uc091ub300uace0 ud5d0ub5a1ub314ub2e4. uadf8ub7ecub2e4uac00 ub9c8uce68ub0b4 uc774 ubaa9ub9c8ub978 uad34ubb3cuc774 ubb3cuc744 ub9c8uc2dcuae30uc704ud574 uae09uc218ud0d0 uc544ub798 uba48ucdb0uc130uace0, uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc8fcuc704uc5d0 ubaa8uc5ecub4e0 ub4a4uc5d0uc57c ube44ub85cuc18c uc6b0ub9acub3c4 uc228uc274 uc2dcuac04uc744 uc5bbuc5c8ub2e4.u201c <ucd9cud1f4uadfcuc758 uc5educ0ac>, uc774uc5b8uac8cuc774ube14ub9ac <3ub4f1uac1ducc28> uc624ub3c4ub808 ub3c4ubbf8uc5d0, 65,4cm x90,2cm, 1862-1864 uba54ud2b8ub85cud3f4ub9acud0c4 ubba4uc9c0uc5c4 uc18cuc7a5 u201cuc774uc81c uc0acubb3cuc774 uc548uc7a5uc5d0 uc62cub77c uc778ub958ub97c ud0c0uace0 uac00ub294uad6cub098.u201d ud5e8ub9ac ub370uc774ube44ub4dc uc18cub85c Henry david Thoreauu201cucca0ub3c4ub85c uc778ud574 uacf5uac04uc774 uc8fduc5b4ub098uac00uc790 uc6b0ub9acuc5d0uac8cub294 uc624ub85cuc9c0 uc2dcuac04ub9cc ub0a8uac8c ub418uc5c8ub2e4.u201d ud558uc778ub9acud788 ud558uc774ub124 Heinrich Heine u201cub9d0uc5c6ub294 uc218ub808 uc5d0ubc00 ucf69uc2a4ud0d5 ub974ubc14uc18cub974 Emile Constant Lev or 1891ub144 ud504ub791uc2a4uc758 uc5d0ubc00 ucf69uc2a4ud0d5 ub974ubc14uc18cub974 Emile Constant Lev or ub294 uc5d4uc9c4uc744 uc55euc5d0 uc62cub9b0 ubc14ud034 ub124 uac1cuc9dcub9ac u201cub9d0uc5c6ub294 uc218ub808\ub97c uc124uacc4ud588ub294ub370 uc774uac83uc774 ubc14ub85c u2018ud604ub300 uc790ub3d9ucc28uc758 uc6d0ud615u2019uc5d0 ud574ub2f9ub41cub2e4. ud558uc6ccub4dcuc758 uc804uc6d0ub3c4uc2dcuc640 uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac1cubc1c 1898ub144uc5d0 ud558uc6ccub4dcub294 ubcf8uc778uc758 uc800uc11c City of Tommorrowuc5d0uc11c, uc0c8ub85cuc6b4 ud615ud0dcuc758 uc815ucc29uc9c0, uc804uc6d0ub3c4uc2dc uac1cub150uc744 uc81cuc2dcud558ub294ub370, uc0b0uc5c5ud601uba85uc73cub85c uc778ud55c uacfcubc00, uacf5ud574 ub4f1uc758 ubb38uc81cub97c uc548uace0 uc788ub294 uae30uc874 ub3c4uc2dcuc640ub294 ucc28ubcc4ud654ub41c, uc885ud569uc801uc73cub85c uacc4ud68dud55c uc0c8ub85cuc6b4 ucee4ubba4ub2c8ud2f0 ub3c4uc2dcub97c uc81cuc548ud558uac8c ub41cub2e4.ud558uc6ccub4dcub294 uc804uc6d0ub3c4uc2dc uac74uc124uc5d0uc11c uc911uc559uc815ubd80uac00 uac1cuc785ud558ub294 uac83uc5d0 ub300ud574 ud68cuc758uc801uc774uc5c8uc73cuba70, uc790ubc1cuc801uc778 ub178ub825uc758 uc911uc694uc131uc744 uac15uc870ud558uc600ub2e4. uc774uc5d0 ub530ub77c. 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,content_no_html:uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4 Moving Stars <uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4>, single channel video, 33s, 2018 u2018uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4u2019 uc740 ub3c4uc2dcuc5d0uc11c uc774ub3d9uac70ub9acuc640 uc2dcuac04uc18cube44uc5d0 ucd08uc810uc744 ub9deucd94uace0 uc774ub3d9ud558uace0 uc788ub294 uac01uac01uc758 uac1cuc778uc758 uc0b6uc744 ub530ub77cuac04 ud504ub85cuc81dud2b8uc774ub2e4. ub3c4uc2dcub294 uc0acud68cuc801 uacbduc81cuc801 ud65cub3d9, ubb38uba85uc758 uc911uc2ecuc774ub418ub294 uc7a5uc18cub85c, uae30uc220uc774 ubc1cuc804ud558uba74uc11c uc810uc810 ub354 ud655uc7a5ub418uc5b4uc654ub2e4. 1800ub144ub300ubd80ud130 ub9ccub4e4uc5b4uc9c4 uc99duae30uae30uad00, ucca0ub3c4, uc790ub3d9ucc28 ub4f1uc758 uae30uc220uc758 ubc1cuc804uc740 ud654ubb3c ubfd0ub9cc uc544ub2c8ub77c uc0acub78cub4e4uc5d0uac8c ub354 ub9ceuc740 uac70ub9acub97c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uac83uc744 uac00ub2a5ud558uac8c ud558uc600ub2e4. uc774uc640 ud568uaed8 uc18dub3c4uc758 ubc1cuc804uc740, uc0acub78cub4e4uc5d0uac8c ub354 ub9ceuc740 uc774ub3d9uc744 uac00ub2a5ud558uac8c ud558uc600ub2e4. uc815ubd80uc8fcub3c4uc758 ub3c4uc2dcuacc4ud68duc740 ubd80ub3c4uc2ecuc744 ub9ccub4e4uac70ub098, ubab0ub824ub4dcub294 uc778uad6cub97c ubd84uc0b0uc2dcud0a4uae30 uc704ud558uc5ec uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac1cubc1cuc744 ud558uba70 uc8fcuac70uc9c0ub97c uc62euae30ub294 uc2dcub3c4ub97c ud558uc600ub2e4. uadf8ub7ecub098 uba87uba87 ub3c4uc2dcub97c uc0b4ud3b4ubcf4uba74 uc911uc2ecuc5d0uc11cuc758 uc778ud504ub77c, ud559uad50, uc9c1uc7a5uc740 uc5ecuc804ud788 uc911uc2ecuc5d0 uc704uce58ud558uace0 uc788uc5b4 uc9c1uc7a5uacfc uc8fcuac70uc9c0uc758 uac70ub9acub97c ub298uc5b4ub098uac8cud558ub294 uacb0uacfcub97c ub9ccub4e4uc5c8ub2e4. ub610ud55c, uc11cuc6b8uc774ub77cub294 ub3c4uc2dcub97c uc0b4ud3b4ubcf4uba74, ub3c4uc2dcuc758 uc8fcud0dd ubd80ub3d9uc0b0 uac00uaca9uc758 uc0c1uc2b9uc73cub85c uacbduc81cuc801uc73cub85c uc774ub97c uac10ub2f9ud560 uc218 uc5c6ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 ub3c4uc2dcuc758 uc678uacfduc73cub85c ubc97uc5b4ub098ub294 ud604uc0c1uc744 ubcf4uc774uace0 uc788ub2e4. uae30uc220uacfc ub3c4uc2dcuacc4ud68d, uacbduc81cuc801uc73cub85c ud655uc7a5ub418uace0 uc788ub294 ub3c4uc2dcuc5d0uc11c uac01uc790uc758 uac1cuc778uc758 uc0b6uacfc uc774ub3d9uac70ub9acuc5d0 ub300ud558uc5ec uace0ubbfcud574ubcf4uae30ub85c ud558uc600ub2e4. ud655uc7a5ub418ub294 ub3c4uc2dc uc18duc5d0uc11c uc0b4uace0 uc788ub294 uac01uc790uc758 uc0b6uc758 uc2dcuac04uc784uc5d0ub3c4 ubd88uad6cud558uace0 uc870uc728ub41c uc774ub3d9uc2dcuac04uacfc uc774ub3d9uac70ub9acuc758 uad00uacc4, uadf8ub9acuace0 uadf8 uc18duc5d0uc11c uac01uc790uc758 uc0acub78cub4e4uc758 uc0b6uc5d0 ub300ud558uc5ec uc0dduac01ud574ubcf4ub824uace0 ud55cub2e4. u2018uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4u2019 uc5d0uc11cub294 uc138uacc4uc758 uac01 ub3c4uc2dcuc5d0 uc0b4uace0 uc788ub294 uac1cuc778uc758 uc0b6uc744 ud1b5ud574 ub3c4uc2dcub97c uc0dduac01ud574 ubcf4uace0uc790 ud55cub2e4. ub9e4uc77c ub9e4uc77c ubc18ubcf5uc801uc73cub85c uc774ub3d9ud558uace0 uc788ub294 uc0b6uacfc uc774ub3d9uac70ub9acuc5d0 ub300ud558uc5ec uace0ubbfcud574ubcf4uace0uc790 ud55cub2e4. The u2018Moving Starsu2019 is a project tracking individuals living in the city, focusing on their travel time and distance. Cities are central to civilization and socio-economic activities, and with technological advancements, they have been continuously growing. The development of steam engines, railroads, and cars since the 1800s made it possible for people to travel longer distances. The increase in the speed of travel has allowed people to travel more frequently. The government made subcenters and new towns to relieve overpopulation. For most cities, however, schools, workplaces, and infrastructure are located in the core of the city, thus the governmentu2019s attempt to move peopleu2019s homes out of the city has only increased commuting distances. Also, in the case of Seoul, skyrocketing house prices are pushing people out of the capital and to the suburbs. We thought about peopleu2019s lives and travel distances in the city, which is expanding by the effects of economic growth, technology, and urban planning. We took interest in how people share common commuting time and distance in the midst of their individual lives, and want to think about each personu2019s life in the expanding city. The project u2018Moving Starsu2019 takes individuals from various cities in the world and gains perspectives of the cities through their lives. This project studies their everyday travels and travel distances. <Unvierse> single channel video, 6m 12s, 2018 <the Lens called Earth>, single annel video, 56s, 2018 <Grind Grind> Single channel video, 48s, 2018 City, Movement, Time ub3c4uc2dc, uc774ub3d9, uc2dcuac04 {image 9}ud2b8ub808ube44uc2dduc758 uc99duae30 uae30uad00ucc28uac00 uadf8ub824uc9c4 uc6b0ud45c (Trevithick, Richard, 1771.4.13- 1833.4.22) ud2b8ub808ube44uc2dduc740 uadf8uc758 uccabubc88uc9f8 uc99duae30ucc28ub97c uc81cuc791ud574 1801ub144 ud06cub9acuc2a4ub9c8uc2a4 uc774ube0cuc5d0 ucea0ubcf4uc5d0 uc788ub294 uc5b8ub355uae4cuc9c0 uc6b4uc804ud588ub2e4. 1803ub144 uadf8ub294 2ubc88uc9f8 uc99duae30ucc28ub97c uc81cuc791ud574 ub7f0ub358uc5d0uc11c uc6b4uc804ud588uace0 uc0acuc6b0uc2a4 uc6e8uc77cuc2a4uc5d0 uc788ub294 S.ud648ud504ub808uc774uc758 ud398ub2c8ub300ub7f0 uc81cucca0uc18cuc5d0uc11c uc138uacc4 ucd5cucd08uc758 uc99duae30uae30uad00ucc28ub97c uc81cuc791ud558uc600ub2e4. 1804ub144 2uc6d4 21uc77c uc774 uae30uad00uc740 10tuc758 ucca0uacfc 70uba85uc758 uc7a5uc815uc744 ud0dcuc6b0uace0 ubaa9uc81c uada4ub3c4uc704ub85c uc57d 16kmuc758 uac70ub9acub97c uc6b4ud589ud588ub2e4. 1805ub144uc5d0ub294 ub358ub358 uc720uc2a4ud134uac00 uadfcucc98uc758 uc21cud658uc120ub85cuc5d0uc11c u2018ucea3uce58ubbf8ud6c4uce94(Catch-me-who-can)u2019uc774ub77cub294 3ubc88uca30 uae30uad00ucc28ub97c uc120ubcf4uc600uc73cub098, uc8fcucca0uc81c uc120ub85cuac00 uadf8uc758 uae30uad00ucc28uc758 ubb34uac8cub97c uc9c0ud0f1ud560 uc218 uc5c6ub2e4ub294 uc0acuc2e4uc774 ubc1dud600uc838 uc2e4uc6a9uacc4ud68duc744 ud3ecuae30ud588ub2e4. <ube0cub9acud0dcub2c8ucee4> 1842ub144 ubbf8uad6duc744 ubc29ubb38ud55c ucc30uc2a4 ub514ud0a8uc2a4ub294 uadf8uacf3uc5d0uc11c ucc98uc74c uae30ucc28ub97c ud0d4uc744ub54c uae5cuc791 ub180ub790ub2e4. u201c uac70ub4ed, uac70ub4ed, uac70ub4ed, ubbf8uce5c uc6a9uac19uc740 uae30uad00ucc28uac00 uc5f4ucc28ub97c uc774ub04cuace0 ub0b4ub2ecub838uace0, uadf8ub7ecuc790 uc5d4uc9c4uc758 uc7a5uc791ubd88uc5d0uc11c ud280uc5b4ub098uc624ub294 ubd88uaf43 uc18cub098uae30uac00 uc0acubc29uc5d0 ud769uc5b4uc84cub2e4. uae30ucc28ub294 ub07dub07dub300uace0 uc26duc26dub300uace0 uc091uc091ub300uace0 ud5d0ub5a1ub314ub2e4. uadf8ub7ecub2e4uac00 ub9c8uce68ub0b4 uc774 ubaa9ub9c8ub978 uad34ubb3cuc774 ubb3cuc744 ub9c8uc2dcuae30uc704ud574 uae09uc218ud0d0 uc544ub798 uba48ucdb0uc130uace0, uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc8fcuc704uc5d0 ubaa8uc5ecub4e0 ub4a4uc5d0uc57c ube44ub85cuc18c uc6b0ub9acub3c4 uc228uc274 uc2dcuac04uc744 uc5bbuc5c8ub2e4.u201c <ucd9cud1f4uadfcuc758 uc5educ0ac>, uc774uc5b8uac8cuc774ube14ub9ac {image 10}<3ub4f1uac1ducc28> uc624ub3c4ub808 ub3c4ubbf8uc5d0, 65,4cm x90,2cm, 1862-1864 uba54ud2b8ub85cud3f4ub9acud0c4 ubba4uc9c0uc5c4 uc18cuc7a5 u201cuc774uc81c uc0acubb3cuc774 uc548uc7a5uc5d0 uc62cub77c uc778ub958ub97c ud0c0uace0 uac00ub294uad6cub098.u201d ud5e8ub9ac ub370uc774ube44ub4dc uc18cub85c Henry david Thoreauu201cucca0ub3c4ub85c uc778ud574 uacf5uac04uc774 uc8fduc5b4ub098uac00uc790 uc6b0ub9acuc5d0uac8cub294 uc624ub85cuc9c0 uc2dcuac04ub9cc ub0a8uac8c ub418uc5c8ub2e4.u201d ud558uc778ub9acud788 ud558uc774ub124 Heinrich Heine {image 17} u201cub9d0uc5c6ub294 uc218ub808 uc5d0ubc00 ucf69uc2a4ud0d5 ub974ubc14uc18cub974 Emile Constant Lev or 1891ub144 ud504ub791uc2a4uc758 uc5d0ubc00 ucf69uc2a4ud0d5 ub974ubc14uc18cub974 Emile Constant Lev or ub294 uc5d4uc9c4uc744 uc55euc5d0 uc62cub9b0 ubc14ud034 ub124 uac1cuc9dcub9ac u201cub9d0uc5c6ub294 uc218ub808\ub97c uc124uacc4ud588ub294ub370 uc774uac83uc774 ubc14ub85c u2018ud604ub300 uc790ub3d9ucc28uc758 uc6d0ud615u2019uc5d0 ud574ub2f9ub41cub2e4. {image 12} ud558uc6ccub4dcuc758 uc804uc6d0ub3c4uc2dcuc640 uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac1cubc1c 1898ub144uc5d0 ud558uc6ccub4dcub294 ubcf8uc778uc758 uc800uc11c City of Tommorrowuc5d0uc11c, uc0c8ub85cuc6b4 ud615ud0dcuc758 uc815ucc29uc9c0, uc804uc6d0ub3c4uc2dc uac1cub150uc744 uc81cuc2dcud558ub294ub370, uc0b0uc5c5ud601uba85uc73cub85c uc778ud55c uacfcubc00, uacf5ud574 ub4f1uc758 ubb38uc81cub97c uc548uace0 uc788ub294 uae30uc874 ub3c4uc2dcuc640ub294 ucc28ubcc4ud654ub41c, uc885ud569uc801uc73cub85c uacc4ud68dud55c uc0c8ub85cuc6b4 ucee4ubba4ub2c8ud2f0 ub3c4uc2dcub97c uc81cuc548ud558uac8c ub41cub2e4.ud558uc6ccub4dcub294 uc804uc6d0ub3c4uc2dc uac74uc124uc5d0uc11c uc911uc559uc815ubd80uac00 uac1cuc785ud558ub294 uac83uc5d0 ub300ud574 ud68cuc758uc801uc774uc5c8uc73cuba70, uc790ubc1cuc801uc778 ub178ub825uc758 uc911uc694uc131uc744 uac15uc870ud558uc600ub2e4. uc774uc5d0 ub530ub77c. Garden city ociation (TCPAuc758 uc804uc2e0)ub97c uc124ub9bdud558uace0 uc804uc6d0ub3c4uc2dc uc774uc0c1uc744 ud604uc2e4ub85c uc2e4ud604ud55cub2e4. ucd08uae30 2uac1cuc758 uc804uc6d0ub3c4uc2dcub294 uc131uacf5uc744 uac70ub450uc9c0ub9cc, uc774ud6c4 uc911uc559uc815ubd80uac00 uc8fcud0dduacf5uae09uc744 uc774uc720ub85c uac1cuc785ud558uac8c ub418uba74uc11c uc774ud6c4 uac74uc124ub41c ub3c4uc2dcub294 uae30uc874uc758 uac1cub150uacfcub294 uc804ud600 ub2e4ub978 ud615ud0dcub85c uac74uc124uc774 ub41cub2e4. 1944ub144 uc544ubca0ud06cub85cube44uc758 ub300ub7f0ub358uacc4ud68duc5d0uc11c uacc4ud68duc801uc778 uc778uad6cubd84uc0b0uc815ucc45uc774 uc81cuc2dcub418uace0, uc774uac83uc774 uc815uce58uc801 uc9c0uc9c0ub97c ubc1buc544 1947ub144 uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc ubc95uc73cub85c uc81cuc815ub418uba74uc11c ubcf8uaca9uc801uc73cub85c uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac1cubc1cuc774 uc9c4ud589ub41cub2e4. uc911uc559uc815ubd80uac00 ud22cuc790ud558uace0 uac1cubc1cuc790ub97c uc120uc815ud558ub294 ubc29uc2dduc73cub85c ucd94uc9c4uc774 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uac83ucc98ub7fc ubcf4uc600ub2e4. uc774uac83ub3c4 ucc98uc74cuc5d0ub294 ud0c4uc2dduc758 ub300uc0c1uc774uc600ub2e4. uc6d0uce58uc54auc740 ub300ud654ub97c ud53cud558ub294 ucd5cuace0uc758 ubc29uc5b4uc218ub2e8uc740 ucc45uc774ub098 uc2e0ubb38uc774uc600ub2e4. ub2f9uc2dcuc5d0ub294 u201cuae30ucc28ud0c0ub294 uc0acub78cuc740 ucc45uc744 uc77duac8c ub9c8ub828'uc774ub77cub294 uaca9uc5b8uae4cuc9c0 uc788uc5c8ub2e4. uc601uad6d uc5d0uc11c ucca0ub3c4ub294 ubb38uc790 uc774uc6a9 ub2a5ub825uc758 uae09uc99duc774 uc57cuae30ud55c uc694uc778uc73cub85c ud3c9uac00ub41cub2e4. ub300ubd80ubd84 uc2b9uac15uc7a5uc5d0ub294 uc2e0ubb38uc774ub098 uc5ecud589uc548ub0b4uc11cub97c ud310ub9e4ud558ub294 uc18cub144ub4e4uc774 uc788uc5c8uace0 uc0c1ub2f9uc218uc758 uae30ucc28uc5educ5d0ub294 uc81cub3d9ucd94 ucd9cuc2e0uc758 uc7a5uc560uc778uc774ub098 uc0acub9ddud55c uc81cub3d9uc218uc758 uc544ub0b4uac00 uc6b4uc601ud558ub294 ub9e4uc810uc774 uc788uc5b4uc11c ub85cuba58uc2a4 uc18cuc124uacfc ubaa8ud5d8uc18cuc124uc744 ud310ub9e4ud588ub2e4. <ucd9cud1f4uadfcuc758 uc5educ0ac> uc774uc5b8 uac8cuc774ud2c0ub9ac uad50uc678uc758 uc608ucc2cuacfc ub3c4uc2dcuc758 uc545ub9c8ud654 (ub3c4uc2dcub294 uc778uac04uc758 uc870uac74uc5d0 ub300ud574 ubb35uc0c1ud558uac70ub098 uc544uc774ub97c ud0a4uc6b0uae30uc5d0 uacb0ucf54 uc88buc740 uc7a5uc18cuac00 uc544ub2c8ub77cub294) ubbf8ub798uc758 ud1b5uadfcuc790ub4e4uc758 uad6cubbf8uc5d0 ub531 ub4e4uc5b4ub9deuc558ub2e4. uc815ucc29ud574uc11c uc790ub140ub97c uae30ub974uae30uc5d0 uc54cub9deuc740 uc7a5uc18cub97c ucc3euc544ub0b4ub294 uac83uc774 (uc544uc6b8ub7ec uc774uacfcuc815uc5d0uc11c uc790uc2e0uc758 uacbdub825uc744 ud6fcuc190uc2dcud0a4uc9c0 uc54aub294 uac83uc774) ud2b9ud788ub098 uc911uc694ud588ub2e4. ... uadf8ub4e4uc740 ub354 uc774uc0c1 ub545uc5d0 ubb36uc5ecuc788uc9c0 uc54auc558uace0, uc608uc804ubcf4ub2e4 ube68ub9ac ubd80ubaa8uc5d0uac8cuc11c ub3c5ub9bdud588uc73cuba70, ub9e4ub144 ud55cubc88uc5d0 uc788ub294 ub9c8uc744ucd95uc81c ub54cub9ccuc774 uc544ub2c8ub77c ub9e4uc77cub9e4uc77c 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,content_partial_html:uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4 Moving Stars <uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4>, single channel video, 33s, 2018 u2018uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4u2019 uc740 ub3c4uc2dcuc5d0uc11c uc774ub3d9uac70ub9acuc640 uc2dcuac04uc18cube44uc5d0 ucd08uc810uc744 ub9deucd94uace0 uc774ub3d9ud558uace0 uc788ub294 uac01uac01uc758 uac1cuc778uc758 uc0b6uc744 ub530ub77cuac04 ud504ub85cuc81dud2b8uc774ub2e4. ub3c4uc2dcub294 uc0acud68cuc801 uacbduc81cuc801 ud65cub3d9, ubb38uba85uc758 uc911uc2ecuc774ub418ub294 uc7a5uc18cub85c, uae30uc220uc774 ubc1cuc804ud558uba74uc11c uc810uc810 ub354 ud655uc7a5ub418uc5b4uc654ub2e4. 1800ub144ub300ubd80ud130 ub9ccub4e4uc5b4uc9c4 uc99duae30uae30uad00, ucca0ub3c4, uc790ub3d9ucc28 ub4f1uc758 uae30uc220uc758 ubc1cuc804uc740 ud654ubb3c ubfd0ub9cc uc544ub2c8ub77c uc0acub78cub4e4uc5d0uac8c ub354 ub9ceuc740 uac70ub9acub97c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uac83uc744 uac00ub2a5ud558uac8c ud558uc600ub2e4. uc774uc640 ud568uaed8 uc18dub3c4uc758 ubc1cuc804uc740, 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uc774ub3d9uac70ub9acuc5d0 ub300ud558uc5ec uace0ubbfcud574ubcf4uace0uc790 ud55cub2e4. The u2018Moving Starsu2019 is a project tracking individuals living in the city, focusing on their travel time and distance. Cities are central to civilization and socio-economic activities, and with technological advancements, they have been continuously growing. The development of steam engines, railroads, and cars since the 1800s made it possible for people to travel longer distances. The increase in the speed of travel has allowed people to travel more frequently. The government made subcenters and new towns to relieve overpopulation. For most cities, however, schools, workplaces, and infrastructure are located in the core of the city, thus the governmentu2019s attempt to move peopleu2019s homes out of the city has only increased commuting distances. Also, in the case of Seoul, skyrocketing house prices are pushing people out of the capital and to the suburbs. We thought about peopleu2019s lives and travel distances in the city, which is expanding by the effects of economic growth, technology, and urban planning. We took interest in how people share common commuting time and distance in the midst of their individual lives, and want to think about each personu2019s life in the expanding city. The project u2018Moving Starsu2019 takes individuals from various cities in the world and gains perspectives of the cities through their lives. This project studies their everyday travels and travel distances. <Unvierse> single channel video, 6m 12s, 2018 <the Lens called Earth>, single annel video, 56s, 2018 <Grind Grind> Single channel video, 48s, 2018 City, Movement, Time ub3c4uc2dc, uc774ub3d9, uc2dcuac04 ud2b8ub808ube44uc2dduc758 uc99duae30 uae30uad00ucc28uac00 uadf8ub824uc9c4 uc6b0ud45c (Trevithick, Richard, 1771.4.13- 1833.4.22) ud2b8ub808ube44uc2dduc740 uadf8uc758 uccabubc88uc9f8 uc99duae30ucc28ub97c uc81cuc791ud574 1801ub144 ud06cub9acuc2a4ub9c8uc2a4 uc774ube0cuc5d0 ucea0ubcf4uc5d0 uc788ub294 uc5b8ub355uae4cuc9c0 uc6b4uc804ud588ub2e4. 1803ub144 uadf8ub294 2ubc88uc9f8 uc99duae30ucc28ub97c uc81cuc791ud574 ub7f0ub358uc5d0uc11c uc6b4uc804ud588uace0 uc0acuc6b0uc2a4 uc6e8uc77cuc2a4uc5d0 uc788ub294 S.ud648ud504ub808uc774uc758 ud398ub2c8ub300ub7f0 uc81cucca0uc18cuc5d0uc11c uc138uacc4 ucd5cucd08uc758 uc99duae30uae30uad00ucc28ub97c uc81cuc791ud558uc600ub2e4. 1804ub144 2uc6d4 21uc77c uc774 uae30uad00uc740 10tuc758 ucca0uacfc 70uba85uc758 uc7a5uc815uc744 ud0dcuc6b0uace0 ubaa9uc81c uada4ub3c4uc704ub85c uc57d 16kmuc758 uac70ub9acub97c uc6b4ud589ud588ub2e4. 1805ub144uc5d0ub294 ub358ub358 uc720uc2a4ud134uac00 uadfcucc98uc758 uc21cud658uc120ub85cuc5d0uc11c u2018ucea3uce58ubbf8ud6c4uce94(Catch-me-who-can)u2019uc774ub77cub294 3ubc88uca30 uae30uad00ucc28ub97c uc120ubcf4uc600uc73cub098, uc8fcucca0uc81c uc120ub85cuac00 uadf8uc758 uae30uad00ucc28uc758 ubb34uac8cub97c uc9c0ud0f1ud560 uc218 uc5c6ub2e4ub294 uc0acuc2e4uc774 ubc1dud600uc838 uc2e4uc6a9uacc4ud68duc744 ud3ecuae30ud588ub2e4. <ube0cub9acud0dcub2c8ucee4> 1842ub144 ubbf8uad6duc744 ubc29ubb38ud55c ucc30uc2a4 ub514ud0a8uc2a4ub294 uadf8uacf3uc5d0uc11c ucc98uc74c uae30ucc28ub97c ud0d4uc744ub54c uae5cuc791 ub180ub790ub2e4. u201c uac70ub4ed, uac70ub4ed, uac70ub4ed, ubbf8uce5c uc6a9uac19uc740 uae30uad00ucc28uac00 uc5f4ucc28ub97c uc774ub04cuace0 ub0b4ub2ecub838uace0, uadf8ub7ecuc790 uc5d4uc9c4uc758 uc7a5uc791ubd88uc5d0uc11c ud280uc5b4ub098uc624ub294 ubd88uaf43 uc18cub098uae30uac00 uc0acubc29uc5d0 ud769uc5b4uc84cub2e4. uae30ucc28ub294 ub07dub07dub300uace0 uc26duc26dub300uace0 uc091uc091ub300uace0 ud5d0ub5a1ub314ub2e4. uadf8ub7ecub2e4uac00 ub9c8uce68ub0b4 uc774 ubaa9ub9c8ub978 uad34ubb3cuc774 ubb3cuc744 ub9c8uc2dcuae30uc704ud574 uae09uc218ud0d0 uc544ub798 uba48ucdb0uc130uace0, uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc8fcuc704uc5d0 ubaa8uc5ecub4e0 ub4a4uc5d0uc57c ube44ub85cuc18c uc6b0ub9acub3c4 uc228uc274 uc2dcuac04uc744 uc5bbuc5c8ub2e4.u201c <ucd9cud1f4uadfcuc758 uc5educ0ac>, uc774uc5b8uac8cuc774ube14ub9ac <3ub4f1uac1ducc28> uc624ub3c4ub808 ub3c4ubbf8uc5d0, 65,4cm x90,2cm, 1862-1864 uba54ud2b8ub85cud3f4ub9acud0c4 ubba4uc9c0uc5c4 uc18cuc7a5 u201cuc774uc81c uc0acubb3cuc774 uc548uc7a5uc5d0 uc62cub77c uc778ub958ub97c ud0c0uace0 uac00ub294uad6cub098.u201d ud5e8ub9ac ub370uc774ube44ub4dc uc18cub85c Henry david Thoreauu201cucca0ub3c4ub85c uc778ud574 uacf5uac04uc774 uc8fduc5b4ub098uac00uc790 uc6b0ub9acuc5d0uac8cub294 uc624ub85cuc9c0 uc2dcuac04ub9cc ub0a8uac8c ub418uc5c8ub2e4.u201d ud558uc778ub9acud788 ud558uc774ub124 Heinrich Heine u201cub9d0uc5c6ub294 uc218ub808 uc5d0ubc00 ucf69uc2a4ud0d5 ub974ubc14uc18cub974 Emile Constant Lev or 1891ub144 ud504ub791uc2a4uc758 uc5d0ubc00 ucf69uc2a4ud0d5 ub974ubc14uc18cub974 Emile Constant Lev or ub294 uc5d4uc9c4uc744 uc55euc5d0 uc62cub9b0 ubc14ud034 ub124 uac1cuc9dcub9ac u201cub9d0uc5c6ub294 uc218ub808\ub97c uc124uacc4ud588ub294ub370 uc774uac83uc774 ubc14ub85c u2018ud604ub300 uc790ub3d9ucc28uc758 uc6d0ud615u2019uc5d0 ud574ub2f9ub41cub2e4. ud558uc6ccub4dcuc758 uc804uc6d0ub3c4uc2dcuc640 uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac1cubc1c 1898ub144uc5d0 ud558uc6ccub4dcub294 ubcf8uc778uc758 uc800uc11c City of Tommorrowuc5d0uc11c, uc0c8ub85cuc6b4 ud615ud0dcuc758 uc815ucc29uc9c0, uc804uc6d0ub3c4uc2dc uac1cub150uc744 uc81cuc2dcud558ub294ub370, uc0b0uc5c5ud601uba85uc73cub85c uc778ud55c uacfcubc00, uacf5ud574 ub4f1uc758 ubb38uc81cub97c uc548uace0 uc788ub294 uae30uc874 ub3c4uc2dcuc640ub294 ucc28ubcc4ud654ub41c, uc885ud569uc801uc73cub85c uacc4ud68dud55c uc0c8ub85cuc6b4 ucee4ubba4ub2c8ud2f0 ub3c4uc2dcub97c uc81cuc548ud558uac8c ub41cub2e4.ud558uc6ccub4dcub294 uc804uc6d0ub3c4uc2dc uac74uc124uc5d0uc11c uc911uc559uc815ubd80uac00 uac1cuc785ud558ub294 uac83uc5d0 ub300ud574 ud68cuc758uc801uc774uc5c8uc73cuba70, uc790ubc1cuc801uc778 ub178ub825uc758 uc911uc694uc131uc744 uac15uc870ud558uc600ub2e4. uc774uc5d0 ub530ub77c. 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ubcc4ub4e4u00a0Moving Starsu00a0u00a0 u00a0, single channel video, 33s, 2018u00a0 u2018uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4u2019 uc740 ub3c4uc2dcuc5d0uc11c...,content:uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4 Moving Stars <uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4>, single channel video, 33s, 2018 u2018uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4u2019 uc740 ub3c4uc2dcuc5d0uc11c uc774ub3d9uac70ub9acuc640 uc2dcuac04uc18cube44uc5d0 ucd08uc810uc744 ub9deucd94uace0 uc774ub3d9ud558uace0 uc788ub294 uac01uac01uc758 uac1cuc778uc758 uc0b6uc744 ub530ub77cuac04 ud504ub85cuc81dud2b8uc774ub2e4. ub3c4uc2dcub294 uc0acud68cuc801 uacbduc81cuc801 ud65cub3d9, ubb38uba85uc758 uc911uc2ecuc774ub418ub294 uc7a5uc18cub85c, uae30uc220uc774 ubc1cuc804ud558uba74uc11c uc810uc810 ub354 ud655uc7a5ub418uc5b4uc654ub2e4. 1800ub144ub300ubd80ud130 ub9ccub4e4uc5b4uc9c4 uc99duae30uae30uad00, ucca0ub3c4, uc790ub3d9ucc28 ub4f1uc758 uae30uc220uc758 ubc1cuc804uc740 ud654ubb3c ubfd0ub9cc uc544ub2c8ub77c uc0acub78cub4e4uc5d0uac8c ub354 ub9ceuc740 uac70ub9acub97c 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The u2018Moving Starsu2019 is a project tracking individuals living in the city, focusing on their travel time and distance. Cities are central to civilization and socio-economic activities, and with technological advancements, they have been continuously growing. The development of steam engines, railroads, and cars since the 1800s made it possible for people to travel longer distances. The increase in the speed of travel has allowed people to travel more frequently. The government made subcenters and new towns to relieve overpopulation. For most cities, however, schools, workplaces, and infrastructure are located in the core of the city, thus the governmentu2019s attempt to move peopleu2019s homes out of the city has only increased commuting distances. Also, in the case of Seoul, skyrocketing house prices are pushing people out of the capital and to the suburbs. We thought about peopleu2019s lives and travel distances in the city, which is expanding by the effects of economic growth, technology, and urban planning. We took interest in how people share common commuting time and distance in the midst of their individual lives, and want to think about each personu2019s life in the expanding city. The project u2018Moving Starsu2019 takes individuals from various cities in the world and gains perspectives of the cities through their lives. This project studies their everyday travels and travel distances. <Unvierse> single channel video, 6m 12s, 2018 <the Lens called Earth>, single annel video, 56s, 2018 <Grind Grind> Single channel video, 48s, 2018 City, Movement, Time ub3c4uc2dc, uc774ub3d9, uc2dcuac04 ud2b8ub808ube44uc2dduc758 uc99duae30 uae30uad00ucc28uac00 uadf8ub824uc9c4 uc6b0ud45c (Trevithick, Richard, 1771.4.13- 1833.4.22) ud2b8ub808ube44uc2dduc740 uadf8uc758 uccabubc88uc9f8 uc99duae30ucc28ub97c uc81cuc791ud574 1801ub144 ud06cub9acuc2a4ub9c8uc2a4 uc774ube0cuc5d0 ucea0ubcf4uc5d0 uc788ub294 uc5b8ub355uae4cuc9c0 uc6b4uc804ud588ub2e4. 1803ub144 uadf8ub294 2ubc88uc9f8 uc99duae30ucc28ub97c uc81cuc791ud574 ub7f0ub358uc5d0uc11c uc6b4uc804ud588uace0 uc0acuc6b0uc2a4 uc6e8uc77cuc2a4uc5d0 uc788ub294 S.ud648ud504ub808uc774uc758 ud398ub2c8ub300ub7f0 uc81cucca0uc18cuc5d0uc11c uc138uacc4 ucd5cucd08uc758 uc99duae30uae30uad00ucc28ub97c uc81cuc791ud558uc600ub2e4. 1804ub144 2uc6d4 21uc77c uc774 uae30uad00uc740 10tuc758 ucca0uacfc 70uba85uc758 uc7a5uc815uc744 ud0dcuc6b0uace0 ubaa9uc81c uada4ub3c4uc704ub85c uc57d 16kmuc758 uac70ub9acub97c uc6b4ud589ud588ub2e4. 1805ub144uc5d0ub294 ub358ub358 uc720uc2a4ud134uac00 uadfcucc98uc758 uc21cud658uc120ub85cuc5d0uc11c u2018ucea3uce58ubbf8ud6c4uce94(Catch-me-who-can)u2019uc774ub77cub294 3ubc88uca30 uae30uad00ucc28ub97c uc120ubcf4uc600uc73cub098, uc8fcucca0uc81c uc120ub85cuac00 uadf8uc758 uae30uad00ucc28uc758 ubb34uac8cub97c uc9c0ud0f1ud560 uc218 uc5c6ub2e4ub294 uc0acuc2e4uc774 ubc1dud600uc838 uc2e4uc6a9uacc4ud68duc744 ud3ecuae30ud588ub2e4. <ube0cub9acud0dcub2c8ucee4> 1842ub144 ubbf8uad6duc744 ubc29ubb38ud55c ucc30uc2a4 ub514ud0a8uc2a4ub294 uadf8uacf3uc5d0uc11c ucc98uc74c uae30ucc28ub97c ud0d4uc744ub54c uae5cuc791 ub180ub790ub2e4. u201c uac70ub4ed, uac70ub4ed, uac70ub4ed, ubbf8uce5c uc6a9uac19uc740 uae30uad00ucc28uac00 uc5f4ucc28ub97c uc774ub04cuace0 ub0b4ub2ecub838uace0, uadf8ub7ecuc790 uc5d4uc9c4uc758 uc7a5uc791ubd88uc5d0uc11c ud280uc5b4ub098uc624ub294 ubd88uaf43 uc18cub098uae30uac00 uc0acubc29uc5d0 ud769uc5b4uc84cub2e4. uae30ucc28ub294 ub07dub07dub300uace0 uc26duc26dub300uace0 uc091uc091ub300uace0 ud5d0ub5a1ub314ub2e4. uadf8ub7ecub2e4uac00 ub9c8uce68ub0b4 uc774 ubaa9ub9c8ub978 uad34ubb3cuc774 ubb3cuc744 ub9c8uc2dcuae30uc704ud574 uae09uc218ud0d0 uc544ub798 uba48ucdb0uc130uace0, uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc8fcuc704uc5d0 ubaa8uc5ecub4e0 ub4a4uc5d0uc57c ube44ub85cuc18c uc6b0ub9acub3c4 uc228uc274 uc2dcuac04uc744 uc5bbuc5c8ub2e4.u201c <ucd9cud1f4uadfcuc758 uc5educ0ac>, uc774uc5b8uac8cuc774ube14ub9ac <3ub4f1uac1ducc28> uc624ub3c4ub808 ub3c4ubbf8uc5d0, 65,4cm x90,2cm, 1862-1864 uba54ud2b8ub85cud3f4ub9acud0c4 ubba4uc9c0uc5c4 uc18cuc7a5 u201cuc774uc81c uc0acubb3cuc774 uc548uc7a5uc5d0 uc62cub77c uc778ub958ub97c ud0c0uace0 uac00ub294uad6cub098.u201d ud5e8ub9ac ub370uc774ube44ub4dc uc18cub85c Henry david Thoreauu201cucca0ub3c4ub85c uc778ud574 uacf5uac04uc774 uc8fduc5b4ub098uac00uc790 uc6b0ub9acuc5d0uac8cub294 uc624ub85cuc9c0 uc2dcuac04ub9cc ub0a8uac8c ub418uc5c8ub2e4.u201d ud558uc778ub9acud788 ud558uc774ub124 Heinrich Heine u201cub9d0uc5c6ub294 uc218ub808 uc5d0ubc00 ucf69uc2a4ud0d5 ub974ubc14uc18cub974 Emile Constant Lev or 1891ub144 ud504ub791uc2a4uc758 uc5d0ubc00 ucf69uc2a4ud0d5 ub974ubc14uc18cub974 Emile Constant Lev or ub294 uc5d4uc9c4uc744 uc55euc5d0 uc62cub9b0 ubc14ud034 ub124 uac1cuc9dcub9ac u201cub9d0uc5c6ub294 uc218ub808\ub97c uc124uacc4ud588ub294ub370 uc774uac83uc774 ubc14ub85c u2018ud604ub300 uc790ub3d9ucc28uc758 uc6d0ud615u2019uc5d0 ud574ub2f9ub41cub2e4. ud558uc6ccub4dcuc758 uc804uc6d0ub3c4uc2dcuc640 uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac1cubc1c 1898ub144uc5d0 ud558uc6ccub4dcub294 ubcf8uc778uc758 uc800uc11c City of Tommorrowuc5d0uc11c, uc0c8ub85cuc6b4 ud615ud0dcuc758 uc815ucc29uc9c0, uc804uc6d0ub3c4uc2dc uac1cub150uc744 uc81cuc2dcud558ub294ub370, uc0b0uc5c5ud601uba85uc73cub85c uc778ud55c uacfcubc00, uacf5ud574 ub4f1uc758 ubb38uc81cub97c uc548uace0 uc788ub294 uae30uc874 ub3c4uc2dcuc640ub294 ucc28ubcc4ud654ub41c, uc885ud569uc801uc73cub85c uacc4ud68dud55c uc0c8ub85cuc6b4 ucee4ubba4ub2c8ud2f0 ub3c4uc2dcub97c uc81cuc548ud558uac8c ub41cub2e4.ud558uc6ccub4dcub294 uc804uc6d0ub3c4uc2dc uac74uc124uc5d0uc11c uc911uc559uc815ubd80uac00 uac1cuc785ud558ub294 uac83uc5d0 ub300ud574 ud68cuc758uc801uc774uc5c8uc73cuba70, uc790ubc1cuc801uc778 ub178ub825uc758 uc911uc694uc131uc744 uac15uc870ud558uc600ub2e4. uc774uc5d0 ub530ub77c. 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,content_no_html:uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4 Moving Stars <uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4>, single channel video, 33s, 2018 u2018uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4u2019 uc740 ub3c4uc2dcuc5d0uc11c uc774ub3d9uac70ub9acuc640 uc2dcuac04uc18cube44uc5d0 ucd08uc810uc744 ub9deucd94uace0 uc774ub3d9ud558uace0 uc788ub294 uac01uac01uc758 uac1cuc778uc758 uc0b6uc744 ub530ub77cuac04 ud504ub85cuc81dud2b8uc774ub2e4. ub3c4uc2dcub294 uc0acud68cuc801 uacbduc81cuc801 ud65cub3d9, ubb38uba85uc758 uc911uc2ecuc774ub418ub294 uc7a5uc18cub85c, uae30uc220uc774 ubc1cuc804ud558uba74uc11c uc810uc810 ub354 ud655uc7a5ub418uc5b4uc654ub2e4. 1800ub144ub300ubd80ud130 ub9ccub4e4uc5b4uc9c4 uc99duae30uae30uad00, ucca0ub3c4, uc790ub3d9ucc28 ub4f1uc758 uae30uc220uc758 ubc1cuc804uc740 ud654ubb3c ubfd0ub9cc uc544ub2c8ub77c uc0acub78cub4e4uc5d0uac8c ub354 ub9ceuc740 uac70ub9acub97c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uac83uc744 uac00ub2a5ud558uac8c ud558uc600ub2e4. uc774uc640 ud568uaed8 uc18dub3c4uc758 ubc1cuc804uc740, uc0acub78cub4e4uc5d0uac8c ub354 ub9ceuc740 uc774ub3d9uc744 uac00ub2a5ud558uac8c ud558uc600ub2e4. uc815ubd80uc8fcub3c4uc758 ub3c4uc2dcuacc4ud68duc740 ubd80ub3c4uc2ecuc744 ub9ccub4e4uac70ub098, ubab0ub824ub4dcub294 uc778uad6cub97c ubd84uc0b0uc2dcud0a4uae30 uc704ud558uc5ec uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac1cubc1cuc744 ud558uba70 uc8fcuac70uc9c0ub97c uc62euae30ub294 uc2dcub3c4ub97c ud558uc600ub2e4. uadf8ub7ecub098 uba87uba87 ub3c4uc2dcub97c uc0b4ud3b4ubcf4uba74 uc911uc2ecuc5d0uc11cuc758 uc778ud504ub77c, ud559uad50, uc9c1uc7a5uc740 uc5ecuc804ud788 uc911uc2ecuc5d0 uc704uce58ud558uace0 uc788uc5b4 uc9c1uc7a5uacfc uc8fcuac70uc9c0uc758 uac70ub9acub97c ub298uc5b4ub098uac8cud558ub294 uacb0uacfcub97c ub9ccub4e4uc5c8ub2e4. ub610ud55c, uc11cuc6b8uc774ub77cub294 ub3c4uc2dcub97c uc0b4ud3b4ubcf4uba74, ub3c4uc2dcuc758 uc8fcud0dd ubd80ub3d9uc0b0 uac00uaca9uc758 uc0c1uc2b9uc73cub85c uacbduc81cuc801uc73cub85c uc774ub97c uac10ub2f9ud560 uc218 uc5c6ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 ub3c4uc2dcuc758 uc678uacfduc73cub85c ubc97uc5b4ub098ub294 ud604uc0c1uc744 ubcf4uc774uace0 uc788ub2e4. uae30uc220uacfc ub3c4uc2dcuacc4ud68d, uacbduc81cuc801uc73cub85c ud655uc7a5ub418uace0 uc788ub294 ub3c4uc2dcuc5d0uc11c uac01uc790uc758 uac1cuc778uc758 uc0b6uacfc uc774ub3d9uac70ub9acuc5d0 ub300ud558uc5ec uace0ubbfcud574ubcf4uae30ub85c ud558uc600ub2e4. ud655uc7a5ub418ub294 ub3c4uc2dc uc18duc5d0uc11c uc0b4uace0 uc788ub294 uac01uc790uc758 uc0b6uc758 uc2dcuac04uc784uc5d0ub3c4 ubd88uad6cud558uace0 uc870uc728ub41c uc774ub3d9uc2dcuac04uacfc uc774ub3d9uac70ub9acuc758 uad00uacc4, uadf8ub9acuace0 uadf8 uc18duc5d0uc11c uac01uc790uc758 uc0acub78cub4e4uc758 uc0b6uc5d0 ub300ud558uc5ec uc0dduac01ud574ubcf4ub824uace0 ud55cub2e4. u2018uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4u2019 uc5d0uc11cub294 uc138uacc4uc758 uac01 ub3c4uc2dcuc5d0 uc0b4uace0 uc788ub294 uac1cuc778uc758 uc0b6uc744 ud1b5ud574 ub3c4uc2dcub97c uc0dduac01ud574 ubcf4uace0uc790 ud55cub2e4. ub9e4uc77c ub9e4uc77c ubc18ubcf5uc801uc73cub85c uc774ub3d9ud558uace0 uc788ub294 uc0b6uacfc uc774ub3d9uac70ub9acuc5d0 ub300ud558uc5ec uace0ubbfcud574ubcf4uace0uc790 ud55cub2e4. The u2018Moving Starsu2019 is a project tracking individuals living in the city, focusing on their travel time and distance. Cities are central to civilization and socio-economic activities, and with technological advancements, they have been continuously growing. The development of steam engines, railroads, and cars since the 1800s made it possible for people to travel longer distances. The increase in the speed of travel has allowed people to travel more frequently. The government made subcenters and new towns to relieve overpopulation. For most cities, however, schools, workplaces, and infrastructure are located in the core of the city, thus the governmentu2019s attempt to move peopleu2019s homes out of the city has only increased commuting distances. Also, in the case of Seoul, skyrocketing house prices are pushing people out of the capital and to the suburbs. We thought about peopleu2019s lives and travel distances in the city, which is expanding by the effects of economic growth, technology, and urban planning. We took interest in how people share common commuting time and distance in the midst of their individual lives, and want to think about each personu2019s life in the expanding city. The project u2018Moving Starsu2019 takes individuals from various cities in the world and gains perspectives of the cities through their lives. This project studies their everyday travels and travel distances. <Unvierse> single channel video, 6m 12s, 2018 <the Lens called Earth>, single annel video, 56s, 2018 <Grind Grind> Single channel video, 48s, 2018 City, Movement, Time ub3c4uc2dc, uc774ub3d9, uc2dcuac04 {image 9}ud2b8ub808ube44uc2dduc758 uc99duae30 uae30uad00ucc28uac00 uadf8ub824uc9c4 uc6b0ud45c (Trevithick, Richard, 1771.4.13- 1833.4.22) ud2b8ub808ube44uc2dduc740 uadf8uc758 uccabubc88uc9f8 uc99duae30ucc28ub97c uc81cuc791ud574 1801ub144 ud06cub9acuc2a4ub9c8uc2a4 uc774ube0cuc5d0 ucea0ubcf4uc5d0 uc788ub294 uc5b8ub355uae4cuc9c0 uc6b4uc804ud588ub2e4. 1803ub144 uadf8ub294 2ubc88uc9f8 uc99duae30ucc28ub97c uc81cuc791ud574 ub7f0ub358uc5d0uc11c uc6b4uc804ud588uace0 uc0acuc6b0uc2a4 uc6e8uc77cuc2a4uc5d0 uc788ub294 S.ud648ud504ub808uc774uc758 ud398ub2c8ub300ub7f0 uc81cucca0uc18cuc5d0uc11c uc138uacc4 ucd5cucd08uc758 uc99duae30uae30uad00ucc28ub97c uc81cuc791ud558uc600ub2e4. 1804ub144 2uc6d4 21uc77c uc774 uae30uad00uc740 10tuc758 ucca0uacfc 70uba85uc758 uc7a5uc815uc744 ud0dcuc6b0uace0 ubaa9uc81c uada4ub3c4uc704ub85c uc57d 16kmuc758 uac70ub9acub97c uc6b4ud589ud588ub2e4. 1805ub144uc5d0ub294 ub358ub358 uc720uc2a4ud134uac00 uadfcucc98uc758 uc21cud658uc120ub85cuc5d0uc11c u2018ucea3uce58ubbf8ud6c4uce94(Catch-me-who-can)u2019uc774ub77cub294 3ubc88uca30 uae30uad00ucc28ub97c uc120ubcf4uc600uc73cub098, uc8fcucca0uc81c uc120ub85cuac00 uadf8uc758 uae30uad00ucc28uc758 ubb34uac8cub97c uc9c0ud0f1ud560 uc218 uc5c6ub2e4ub294 uc0acuc2e4uc774 ubc1dud600uc838 uc2e4uc6a9uacc4ud68duc744 ud3ecuae30ud588ub2e4. <ube0cub9acud0dcub2c8ucee4> 1842ub144 ubbf8uad6duc744 ubc29ubb38ud55c ucc30uc2a4 ub514ud0a8uc2a4ub294 uadf8uacf3uc5d0uc11c ucc98uc74c uae30ucc28ub97c ud0d4uc744ub54c uae5cuc791 ub180ub790ub2e4. u201c uac70ub4ed, uac70ub4ed, uac70ub4ed, ubbf8uce5c uc6a9uac19uc740 uae30uad00ucc28uac00 uc5f4ucc28ub97c uc774ub04cuace0 ub0b4ub2ecub838uace0, uadf8ub7ecuc790 uc5d4uc9c4uc758 uc7a5uc791ubd88uc5d0uc11c ud280uc5b4ub098uc624ub294 ubd88uaf43 uc18cub098uae30uac00 uc0acubc29uc5d0 ud769uc5b4uc84cub2e4. uae30ucc28ub294 ub07dub07dub300uace0 uc26duc26dub300uace0 uc091uc091ub300uace0 ud5d0ub5a1ub314ub2e4. uadf8ub7ecub2e4uac00 ub9c8uce68ub0b4 uc774 ubaa9ub9c8ub978 uad34ubb3cuc774 ubb3cuc744 ub9c8uc2dcuae30uc704ud574 uae09uc218ud0d0 uc544ub798 uba48ucdb0uc130uace0, uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc8fcuc704uc5d0 ubaa8uc5ecub4e0 ub4a4uc5d0uc57c ube44ub85cuc18c uc6b0ub9acub3c4 uc228uc274 uc2dcuac04uc744 uc5bbuc5c8ub2e4.u201c <ucd9cud1f4uadfcuc758 uc5educ0ac>, uc774uc5b8uac8cuc774ube14ub9ac {image 10}<3ub4f1uac1ducc28> uc624ub3c4ub808 ub3c4ubbf8uc5d0, 65,4cm x90,2cm, 1862-1864 uba54ud2b8ub85cud3f4ub9acud0c4 ubba4uc9c0uc5c4 uc18cuc7a5 u201cuc774uc81c uc0acubb3cuc774 uc548uc7a5uc5d0 uc62cub77c uc778ub958ub97c ud0c0uace0 uac00ub294uad6cub098.u201d ud5e8ub9ac ub370uc774ube44ub4dc uc18cub85c Henry david Thoreauu201cucca0ub3c4ub85c uc778ud574 uacf5uac04uc774 uc8fduc5b4ub098uac00uc790 uc6b0ub9acuc5d0uac8cub294 uc624ub85cuc9c0 uc2dcuac04ub9cc ub0a8uac8c ub418uc5c8ub2e4.u201d ud558uc778ub9acud788 ud558uc774ub124 Heinrich Heine {image 17} u201cub9d0uc5c6ub294 uc218ub808 uc5d0ubc00 ucf69uc2a4ud0d5 ub974ubc14uc18cub974 Emile Constant Lev or 1891ub144 ud504ub791uc2a4uc758 uc5d0ubc00 ucf69uc2a4ud0d5 ub974ubc14uc18cub974 Emile Constant Lev or ub294 uc5d4uc9c4uc744 uc55euc5d0 uc62cub9b0 ubc14ud034 ub124 uac1cuc9dcub9ac u201cub9d0uc5c6ub294 uc218ub808\ub97c uc124uacc4ud588ub294ub370 uc774uac83uc774 ubc14ub85c u2018ud604ub300 uc790ub3d9ucc28uc758 uc6d0ud615u2019uc5d0 ud574ub2f9ub41cub2e4. {image 12} ud558uc6ccub4dcuc758 uc804uc6d0ub3c4uc2dcuc640 uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac1cubc1c 1898ub144uc5d0 ud558uc6ccub4dcub294 ubcf8uc778uc758 uc800uc11c City of Tommorrowuc5d0uc11c, uc0c8ub85cuc6b4 ud615ud0dcuc758 uc815ucc29uc9c0, uc804uc6d0ub3c4uc2dc uac1cub150uc744 uc81cuc2dcud558ub294ub370, uc0b0uc5c5ud601uba85uc73cub85c uc778ud55c uacfcubc00, uacf5ud574 ub4f1uc758 ubb38uc81cub97c uc548uace0 uc788ub294 uae30uc874 ub3c4uc2dcuc640ub294 ucc28ubcc4ud654ub41c, uc885ud569uc801uc73cub85c uacc4ud68dud55c uc0c8ub85cuc6b4 ucee4ubba4ub2c8ud2f0 ub3c4uc2dcub97c uc81cuc548ud558uac8c ub41cub2e4.ud558uc6ccub4dcub294 uc804uc6d0ub3c4uc2dc uac74uc124uc5d0uc11c uc911uc559uc815ubd80uac00 uac1cuc785ud558ub294 uac83uc5d0 ub300ud574 ud68cuc758uc801uc774uc5c8uc73cuba70, uc790ubc1cuc801uc778 ub178ub825uc758 uc911uc694uc131uc744 uac15uc870ud558uc600ub2e4. uc774uc5d0 ub530ub77c. 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,content_partial_html:uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4 Moving Stars <uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4>, single channel video, 33s, 2018 u2018uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4u2019 uc740 ub3c4uc2dcuc5d0uc11c uc774ub3d9uac70ub9acuc640 uc2dcuac04uc18cube44uc5d0 ucd08uc810uc744 ub9deucd94uace0 uc774ub3d9ud558uace0 uc788ub294 uac01uac01uc758 uac1cuc778uc758 uc0b6uc744 ub530ub77cuac04 ud504ub85cuc81dud2b8uc774ub2e4. ub3c4uc2dcub294 uc0acud68cuc801 uacbduc81cuc801 ud65cub3d9, ubb38uba85uc758 uc911uc2ecuc774ub418ub294 uc7a5uc18cub85c, uae30uc220uc774 ubc1cuc804ud558uba74uc11c uc810uc810 ub354 ud655uc7a5ub418uc5b4uc654ub2e4. 1800ub144ub300ubd80ud130 ub9ccub4e4uc5b4uc9c4 uc99duae30uae30uad00, ucca0ub3c4, uc790ub3d9ucc28 ub4f1uc758 uae30uc220uc758 ubc1cuc804uc740 ud654ubb3c ubfd0ub9cc uc544ub2c8ub77c uc0acub78cub4e4uc5d0uac8c ub354 ub9ceuc740 uac70ub9acub97c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uac83uc744 uac00ub2a5ud558uac8c ud558uc600ub2e4. uc774uc640 ud568uaed8 uc18dub3c4uc758 ubc1cuc804uc740, 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uc774ub3d9uac70ub9acuc5d0 ub300ud558uc5ec uace0ubbfcud574ubcf4uace0uc790 ud55cub2e4. The u2018Moving Starsu2019 is a project tracking individuals living in the city, focusing on their travel time and distance. Cities are central to civilization and socio-economic activities, and with technological advancements, they have been continuously growing. The development of steam engines, railroads, and cars since the 1800s made it possible for people to travel longer distances. The increase in the speed of travel has allowed people to travel more frequently. The government made subcenters and new towns to relieve overpopulation. For most cities, however, schools, workplaces, and infrastructure are located in the core of the city, thus the governmentu2019s attempt to move peopleu2019s homes out of the city has only increased commuting distances. Also, in the case of Seoul, skyrocketing house prices are pushing people out of the capital and to the suburbs. We thought about peopleu2019s lives and travel distances in the city, which is expanding by the effects of economic growth, technology, and urban planning. We took interest in how people share common commuting time and distance in the midst of their individual lives, and want to think about each personu2019s life in the expanding city. The project u2018Moving Starsu2019 takes individuals from various cities in the world and gains perspectives of the cities through their lives. This project studies their everyday travels and travel distances. <Unvierse> single channel video, 6m 12s, 2018 <the Lens called Earth>, single annel video, 56s, 2018 <Grind Grind> Single channel video, 48s, 2018 City, Movement, Time ub3c4uc2dc, uc774ub3d9, uc2dcuac04 ud2b8ub808ube44uc2dduc758 uc99duae30 uae30uad00ucc28uac00 uadf8ub824uc9c4 uc6b0ud45c (Trevithick, Richard, 1771.4.13- 1833.4.22) ud2b8ub808ube44uc2dduc740 uadf8uc758 uccabubc88uc9f8 uc99duae30ucc28ub97c uc81cuc791ud574 1801ub144 ud06cub9acuc2a4ub9c8uc2a4 uc774ube0cuc5d0 ucea0ubcf4uc5d0 uc788ub294 uc5b8ub355uae4cuc9c0 uc6b4uc804ud588ub2e4. 1803ub144 uadf8ub294 2ubc88uc9f8 uc99duae30ucc28ub97c uc81cuc791ud574 ub7f0ub358uc5d0uc11c uc6b4uc804ud588uace0 uc0acuc6b0uc2a4 uc6e8uc77cuc2a4uc5d0 uc788ub294 S.ud648ud504ub808uc774uc758 ud398ub2c8ub300ub7f0 uc81cucca0uc18cuc5d0uc11c uc138uacc4 ucd5cucd08uc758 uc99duae30uae30uad00ucc28ub97c uc81cuc791ud558uc600ub2e4. 1804ub144 2uc6d4 21uc77c uc774 uae30uad00uc740 10tuc758 ucca0uacfc 70uba85uc758 uc7a5uc815uc744 ud0dcuc6b0uace0 ubaa9uc81c uada4ub3c4uc704ub85c uc57d 16kmuc758 uac70ub9acub97c uc6b4ud589ud588ub2e4. 1805ub144uc5d0ub294 ub358ub358 uc720uc2a4ud134uac00 uadfcucc98uc758 uc21cud658uc120ub85cuc5d0uc11c u2018ucea3uce58ubbf8ud6c4uce94(Catch-me-who-can)u2019uc774ub77cub294 3ubc88uca30 uae30uad00ucc28ub97c uc120ubcf4uc600uc73cub098, uc8fcucca0uc81c uc120ub85cuac00 uadf8uc758 uae30uad00ucc28uc758 ubb34uac8cub97c uc9c0ud0f1ud560 uc218 uc5c6ub2e4ub294 uc0acuc2e4uc774 ubc1dud600uc838 uc2e4uc6a9uacc4ud68duc744 ud3ecuae30ud588ub2e4. <ube0cub9acud0dcub2c8ucee4> 1842ub144 ubbf8uad6duc744 ubc29ubb38ud55c ucc30uc2a4 ub514ud0a8uc2a4ub294 uadf8uacf3uc5d0uc11c ucc98uc74c uae30ucc28ub97c ud0d4uc744ub54c uae5cuc791 ub180ub790ub2e4. u201c uac70ub4ed, uac70ub4ed, uac70ub4ed, ubbf8uce5c uc6a9uac19uc740 uae30uad00ucc28uac00 uc5f4ucc28ub97c uc774ub04cuace0 ub0b4ub2ecub838uace0, uadf8ub7ecuc790 uc5d4uc9c4uc758 uc7a5uc791ubd88uc5d0uc11c ud280uc5b4ub098uc624ub294 ubd88uaf43 uc18cub098uae30uac00 uc0acubc29uc5d0 ud769uc5b4uc84cub2e4. uae30ucc28ub294 ub07dub07dub300uace0 uc26duc26dub300uace0 uc091uc091ub300uace0 ud5d0ub5a1ub314ub2e4. uadf8ub7ecub2e4uac00 ub9c8uce68ub0b4 uc774 ubaa9ub9c8ub978 uad34ubb3cuc774 ubb3cuc744 ub9c8uc2dcuae30uc704ud574 uae09uc218ud0d0 uc544ub798 uba48ucdb0uc130uace0, uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc8fcuc704uc5d0 ubaa8uc5ecub4e0 ub4a4uc5d0uc57c ube44ub85cuc18c uc6b0ub9acub3c4 uc228uc274 uc2dcuac04uc744 uc5bbuc5c8ub2e4.u201c <ucd9cud1f4uadfcuc758 uc5educ0ac>, uc774uc5b8uac8cuc774ube14ub9ac <3ub4f1uac1ducc28> uc624ub3c4ub808 ub3c4ubbf8uc5d0, 65,4cm x90,2cm, 1862-1864 uba54ud2b8ub85cud3f4ub9acud0c4 ubba4uc9c0uc5c4 uc18cuc7a5 u201cuc774uc81c uc0acubb3cuc774 uc548uc7a5uc5d0 uc62cub77c uc778ub958ub97c ud0c0uace0 uac00ub294uad6cub098.u201d ud5e8ub9ac ub370uc774ube44ub4dc uc18cub85c Henry david Thoreauu201cucca0ub3c4ub85c uc778ud574 uacf5uac04uc774 uc8fduc5b4ub098uac00uc790 uc6b0ub9acuc5d0uac8cub294 uc624ub85cuc9c0 uc2dcuac04ub9cc ub0a8uac8c ub418uc5c8ub2e4.u201d ud558uc778ub9acud788 ud558uc774ub124 Heinrich Heine u201cub9d0uc5c6ub294 uc218ub808 uc5d0ubc00 ucf69uc2a4ud0d5 ub974ubc14uc18cub974 Emile Constant Lev or 1891ub144 ud504ub791uc2a4uc758 uc5d0ubc00 ucf69uc2a4ud0d5 ub974ubc14uc18cub974 Emile Constant Lev or ub294 uc5d4uc9c4uc744 uc55euc5d0 uc62cub9b0 ubc14ud034 ub124 uac1cuc9dcub9ac u201cub9d0uc5c6ub294 uc218ub808\ub97c uc124uacc4ud588ub294ub370 uc774uac83uc774 ubc14ub85c u2018ud604ub300 uc790ub3d9ucc28uc758 uc6d0ud615u2019uc5d0 ud574ub2f9ub41cub2e4. ud558uc6ccub4dcuc758 uc804uc6d0ub3c4uc2dcuc640 uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac1cubc1c 1898ub144uc5d0 ud558uc6ccub4dcub294 ubcf8uc778uc758 uc800uc11c City of Tommorrowuc5d0uc11c, uc0c8ub85cuc6b4 ud615ud0dcuc758 uc815ucc29uc9c0, uc804uc6d0ub3c4uc2dc uac1cub150uc744 uc81cuc2dcud558ub294ub370, uc0b0uc5c5ud601uba85uc73cub85c uc778ud55c uacfcubc00, uacf5ud574 ub4f1uc758 ubb38uc81cub97c uc548uace0 uc788ub294 uae30uc874 ub3c4uc2dcuc640ub294 ucc28ubcc4ud654ub41c, uc885ud569uc801uc73cub85c uacc4ud68dud55c uc0c8ub85cuc6b4 ucee4ubba4ub2c8ud2f0 ub3c4uc2dcub97c uc81cuc548ud558uac8c ub41cub2e4.ud558uc6ccub4dcub294 uc804uc6d0ub3c4uc2dc uac74uc124uc5d0uc11c uc911uc559uc815ubd80uac00 uac1cuc785ud558ub294 uac83uc5d0 ub300ud574 ud68cuc758uc801uc774uc5c8uc73cuba70, uc790ubc1cuc801uc778 ub178ub825uc758 uc911uc694uc131uc744 uac15uc870ud558uc600ub2e4. uc774uc5d0 ub530ub77c. 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This project is supported by the GyeongGi Cultural Foundation. ,content_no_html: uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4 Moving Stars CONTACT [email protected] yangwookim.tumblr.com +82.10.5553.2835 ue016ufe0e uc6c0uc9c1uc774ub294 ubcc4ub4e4 - ucc38uc5ec : uae40uc591uc6b0, uc804uba85uc9c4, Muh [censored]

/67-32km:
Title	movingstars
Description	SEOUL, KOREA 67.32km steel cut 2018 (2018)은 한국의 서울과 수도권에 살고 이동하는 한 개인의...
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Kimu2019s ROUTEue04bufe0e ,content_no_html:0167.32km SEOUL, KOREAFrom Seoul to Hwasung, Gyounggi2 hours 10 minutes, oneway walk bus subwayYangwoo Kimu2019s ROUTEue04bufe0e ,content_partial_html:0167.32km SEOUL, KOREAFrom Seoul to Hwasung, Gyounggi2 hours 10 minutes, oneway walk bus subwayYangwoo Kimu2019s ROUTEue04bufe0e ,thumb:30219011,thumb_meta:{thumbnail_crop:{percentWidth:100,marginLeft:0,marginTop:0,imageModel:{id:30219011,project_id:5997163,image_ref:{image 1},name:IMG_3200.JPG,hash:4b1801cbdf351fbda3ec1c8b9d6374956599594e434e38f22dcf8186e10987ed,width:1920,height:1280,sort:0,date_added:1544337373},stored:{ratio:66.666666666667,crop_ratio:1x1},cropManuallySet:false}},thumb_is_visible:false,sort:2,index:1,set_id:5997161,page_options:{using_local_css:true,local_css:[local-style=5997163] .container_width { } [local-style=5997163] body { background-color: initial /!variable_defaults/; } [local-style=5997163] .backdrop { } [local-style=5997163] .page { min-height: 100vh 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MotocycleLobak Limu2019s ROUTE ue04bufe0e ,content_partial_html:0244.6km JURONG EAST, SINGAPORE-JOHOR BAHRU, MALAYISA From Jurong East, Singapore to Johor Bahru, Malayisa1 hours 30 minutes, oneway MotocycleLobak Limu2019s ROUTE ue04bufe0e ,thumb:31255546,thumb_meta:{thumbnail_crop:{percentWidth:100,marginLeft:0,marginTop:0,imageModel:{id:31255546,project_id:5997164,image_ref:{image 12},name:-2018-12-26--2.42.36.png,hash:8a71984a84ea6f85b941dc3fc1d6c185c02053cd1f013568c5a002b217ab3888,width:2524,height:1418,sort:0,date_added:1545806611},stored:{ratio:56.180665610143,crop_ratio:1x1},cropManuallySet:false}},thumb_is_visible:false,sort:3,index:2,set_id:5997161,page_options:{using_local_css:true,local_css:[local-style=5997164] .container_width { } [local-style=5997164] body { background-color: initial /!variable_defaults/; } [local-style=5997164] .backdrop { } [local-style=5997164] .page { min-height: 100vh /!page_height_100vh/; } [local-style=5997164] .page_background { background-color: 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KOREAu00a0 67.32kmu00a0 steel cut 2018 (2018)uc740 ud55cuad6duc758 uc11cuc6b8uacfc uc218ub3c4uad8cuc5d0 uc0b4uace0 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ud55c uac1cuc778uc758...,content: SEOUL, KOREA 67.32km <67.32km> steel cut 2018 <67.32km>(2018)uc740 ud55cuad6duc758 uc11cuc6b8uacfc uc218ub3c4uad8cuc5d0 uc0b4uace0 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ud55c uac1cuc778uc758 uc774ub3d9 uac70ub9acub97c ucd94uc801ud574 ub098uac00uba70 uc9c4ud589ud55c ud504ub85cuc81dud2b8uc774ub2e4. <67.32km>(2018)uc740 uc791uac00uc758 uccabubc88uc9f8 ud504ub85cuc81dud2b8ub85c uc791uac00ub294 ubcf8uc778uc758 uac70uc8fcuc9c0uc778 uacbduae30ub3c4uc758 ud654uc131uacfc uc11cuc6b8uc744 uc624uac00ub294 ud3b8ub3c4uc758 uc774ub3d9uac70ub9acuc5d0uc11c ubcf8 uac83uacfc ud48duacbdub4e4uc744 uae30ub85dud55c uc601uc0c1uc774ub2e4. uc791uac00uac00 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ud3b8ub3c4uc758 uacbdub85c 67.32kmuc740 ub3c4ubcf4, ubc84uc2a4, uc9c0ud558ucca0uc744 ud1b5ud574 uc774ub8e8uc5b4uc9c4ub2e4. <67.32km>(2018)uc740 uc791uac00uac00 uc77cuc8fcuc77cuc758 3-4ud68c uc774uc0c1uc744 uc624uac00uba70, uc774ub7ecud55c ud604uc0c1uc744 ubc18ubcf5ud558ub294 uac83uc5d0 uc758ubb38uc744 uac00uc9c0uba74uc11c uc2dcuc791ub418uc5c8ub2e4. uc774ub3d9ud558uba74uc11c ubcf4uac8cub418ub294 uac83ub4e4, uc18dub3c4, ubbf8ub514uc5b4, uc2e4uc81c uacaauc5c8ub358 uc774uc57cuae30ub4e4uc774 uc624ubc84ub7a9ub41c uc774 uc791ud488uc740 ub3c4uc2dcuc758 uc0acub294 uc0acub78cuc758 uc77cuc0c1ub4e4uc744 ub4dcub7ecub0b8ub2e4. <67.32km>(2018) is a project tracking the distance of an individualu2019s travel while living in the Seoul metrop n area. <67.32km>(2018) is the artistu2019s first project, and it is a film of what she observed during her commute from Seoul to Hwaseong, Gyeonggi-do. The artist travels this 67.32km one-way trip on foot, and by bus and subway. <67.32km> (2018) began when a writer spoke more than three or four times a week, questioning the repetition of this phenomenon. This work, which overlaps with the things you see on the move, the speed, the media, and the actual stories you have experienced, reveal the daily lives of the people living in the city. <67.32km>,Single channel video, 12m 24s, 2018 <Landscape of Speed> single channel video, 2m 31s, 2018 <uc0bcuac01ub3c4ubc95uc744 uc704ud55c ub4dcub85cuc789>, 42x29cm, drawing on paper, 2018 <uc0bcuac01ub3c4ubc95uc758 uc9c0uad6c>, Digital image, dimension varable, 2018 <ud654uc131>, uc0bcuac01uc790 uac01ub3c4uae30 ud504ub9b0ud2b8, uac00ubcc0ud06cuae30, 2018 <uc548uac1c> 42x29cm, Drawing on paper, 2018 uae40uc591uc6b0uc758 ud654uc131uc5d0uc11c uc11cuc6b8uae4cuc9c0uc758 uacbdub85c, 21x29cm, paper, 2018 <Yangwoo Kimu2019s 67.32km Rout>, Digital image, dimension varable, 2018 uae40uc591uc6b0uc758 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0uc11c 20ub144 ub3d9uc548uc758 uc8fcuac70uc9c0 ubcc0uacbd ub8e8ud2b8 Yangwoo Kimu2019s house change route in Korea <ub298uc5b4ub098ub294 67.32km> digital image, dimension variable, 2018 SEOUL, KOREA uc11cuc6b8, ud55cuad6d - 1899ub144 5uc6d4 ud55cuc131uc804uae30ud68cuc0acub97c uac1cuc5c5ud55c H.Collbran(ucf5cube0cub780), H.R. Bostwick(ubcf4uc2a4ud2b8uc704ud06c)uac00 uc11cub300ubb38uc5d0uc11c uc885ub85c, ub3d9ub300ubb38, uccadub7c9ub9acub97c uc78aub294 uc804ucc28ub97c uac1cuc124ud558uc600ub2e4. - 1914ub144, uc131uc800uc2edub9ac uc9c0uc5edub77cuace0 ubd88ub9acub294 4ub300ubb38uc548uacfc uadf8 uc8fcubcc0 10Kmuc774ub0b4uc758 uc9c0uc5educ744 uc11cuc6b8uc774ub77cuace0 ubd88ub9acuc5c8ub2e4. - 1949ub144, uc740ud3c9uad6c, ub9c8ud3ecuad6c, uc11cub300ubb38uad6c, uc131ubd81uad6c uc77cubd80, uac15ubd81uad6c, uad11uc9c4uad6c, uc1a1ud30cuad6c uc7a0uc2e4uacfc ud604 uad6cub85cuad6c uad6cub85cub3d9, uc2e0ub3c4ub9bcub3d9, uc601ub4f1ud3ecuad6c ub300ub9bcub3d9, ub3d9uc791uad6cuac00 uc11cuc6b8ub85c ud3b8uc785ub418uc5c8ub2e4. - 1963ub144, ub3c4ubd09uad6c, ub178uc6d0uad6c, uc911ub791uad6c, uc1a1ud30cuad6c, uac15ub3d9uad6c,uac15ub0a8uad6c, uac15uc11cuad6cuacfc uc591ucc9cuad6c, uae08ucc9cuad6c, uad00uc545uad6cuacfc uc11cucd08uad6c, uac15uc11cuad6c ub4f1uc774 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0 ud3b8uc785ub418uc5c8ub2e4. uc9c0uae08uc758 uac15ub0a8 uc9c0uc5educ774 uc11cuc6b8ud2b9ubcc4uc2dcuc5d0 uc18dud558uac8c ub41c uac83uc740 uc774 ub54cuc774ub2e4. - 1974ub144, 8uc6d4 15uc77c, uc11cuc6b8uc5eduacfc uccadub7c9ub9acub97c uc78aub294 9.54kmuc758 uc9c0ud558ucca0 1ud638uc120uc774 uac1cud1b5ub418uc5c8ub2e4. - 1988ub144, uc62cub9bcud53d uc774ud6c4 uc8fcud0ddub09cuc740 ubd80ub3d9uc0b0 ud22cuae30uc640 uc0c1uc2b9 uc791uc6a9ud558uc5ec uc8fcud0dduac00uaca9uc774 ud3edub4f1ud558ub294 ub4f1 uc2ecuac01ud55c uc0acud68cubb38uc81cub85c ub300ub450ud558uc600ub2e4. uc774uc5d0 ub530ub77c uc8fcud0dd 200ub9ccud638 uac74uc124uc758 uc77cud658uc73cub85c uc218ub3c4uad8cuc5d0 5uac1c uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc(ubd84ub2f9, uc77cuc0b0, ud3c9ucd0c, uc0b0ubcf8 ubc0f uc911ub3d9)ub97c uac74uc124ud558uc600ub2e4. - uc774ud6c4, 1uae30 uc2e0ub3c4uc2dcuc5d0uc11c ubcf4uc5ecuc838uc654ub358 uad50ud1b5u00b7ud658uacbdu00b7uad50uc721 ub4f1 uae30ubc18uc2dcuc124uc758 ubd80uc871uacfc ube44uc6a9ubd84ub2f4ubb38uc81cub97c ud574uacb0ud558uace0uc790 ud654uc131uacfc ud310uad50 ub4f1uc5d0 uc218ub3c4uad8c uc81c2uae30 uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac1cubc1cuc744 uc2dcuc791ud558uc600ub2e4. - In May, 1899, H. Collbran and H. R. Bostwick, who founded Korea Electric Power Corporation, built a train connecting Seodaemun, Jong-ro, Dongdaemun, and Cheongnyangni. - In 1914, the area of the Four Great Gates called Seongjeosibli and its surrounding area within 10km was called Seoul. - In 1949, Eunpyeong-gu, Mapo-gu, Seodaemun-gu, a part of Seongbuk-gu, Gangbuk-gu, Gwangjin-gu, Jamsil Songpa-gu, Guro-dong Guro-gu, Sindorim-dong, Daerim-dong Yeongdeungpo-gu, and Dongjak-gu were added to Seoul. - In 1963, Dobong-gu, Nowon-gu, Jungnang-gu, Songpa-gu, Gangdong-gu, Gangnam-gu, Gangseo-gu and Yangcheon-gu, Geumcheon-gu, Gwanak-gu and Seocho-gu, Gangseo-gu, etc. were added to Seoul. This was when todayu2019s Gangnam area was added to Seoul. - On August 15th, 1974, Line 1 of the Seoul subway was opened from Seoul to Cheongnyangni, connecting a distance of 9.54km. - In 1988 after the Olympics, housing shortage and property speculation caused housing prices to soar, and became a serious social problem. As a solution, five new towns (Bundang, Ilsan, Pyeongchon, Sanbon, Jungdong) were formed in the metrop n area to create 2,000,000 new homes. - The second new town project was carried out in Hwaseong and Pangyo to solve the problems of the first project, such as the lack of transportation, environmental, educational infrastructure and cost burdens. uc11cuc6b8 ub300ub3c4uc2dcuad8cuc5d0uc11c ubc1cuc0ddud55c ud1b5uadfc ud1b5ud589uc758 ud3c9uade0uac70ub9acub294 2002ub144 16.2kmuc5d0uc11c 2010ub144ub4e4uc5b4 17.7kmub85c uc99duac00ud558uc5ec, 2010ub144 ub4e4uc5b4 uc8fcuac70uc9c0uc640 uc9c1uc7a5uc0acuc774uc758 uc6d0uaca9ud654 ud604uc0c1uc774 ub2e4uc18c uc2ecud654ub418uc5c8ub2e4. uc2dc, ub3c4 ub2e8uc704ub85c uc0b4ud3b4ubcf4uba74, uc11cuc6b8uc5d0uc11c uac70uc8fcud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc758 ud3c9uade0 ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acub294 12.6kmuc5d0uc11c 12.9kmub85c 0.3km uc99duac00ud558uc600ub2e4. uc778ucc9cuc5d0 uac70uc8fcud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc758 ud3c9uade0ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acub294 15.2kmuc5d0uc11c 18.2kmub85c 3.0km uc99duac00ud558uc600uace0, uacbduae30ub3c4uc5d0 uac70uc8fcud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc758 ud3c9uade0uac70ub9acub294 27.4km uc5d0uc11c 28.7km ub85c 1.3km uc99duac00ud558uc600ub2e4. uc778ucc9cuc2dc uac70uc8fcuc790uc758 ud3c9uade0ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acuac00 uac00uc7a5 ud06cuac8c uc99duac00ud558uc600ub2e4. ub17cubb38 <uc11cuc6b8 ub300ub3c4uc2dcuad8c ud1b5uadfc ud1b5ud589uc758 ubcc0ud654uc640 uc9c1-uc8fcuc758 uacf5uac04uc801 ubd84ub9ac> uc911 ubc1cucdcc ud55cuad6dub3c4uc2dcuc9c0ub9acud559ud68cuc9c0 uc81c18uad8c 1ud638, uc190uc2b9ud638 uc218ub3c4uad8cuc758 2006ub144 uc804uccb4 ud1b5uadfcuc790uc218ub294 1990ub144 ub300ube44 57% uc99duac00ud55c uc57d 9ubc31ub9ccuba85uc5d0 uc721ubc15ud558uc600ub2e4. uc704uc758 ud45cuc5d0 uc815ub9acub41c uad8cuc5edubcc4 ucd94uc774ub97c ubcf4uba74 uc774 uae30uac04 uc911 uc11cuc6b8 ub0b4ubd80uc5d0uc11cuc758 ud1b5uadfc ube44uc728uc774 55.26%uc5d0uc11c 36.87% ub85c uac10uc18cud55c ubc18uba74, uc11cuc6b8uc5d0uc11c uc8fcubcc0 uc9c0uc5ed (uc778ucc9c ubc0f uacbduae30ub3c4)uc73cub85cuc758 uc774ub3d9uacfc uc8fcubcc0uc9c0uc5educ5d0uc11c uc11cuc6b8ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uad50ucc28ud1b5uadfc ube44uc728uc740 14.51%uc5d0uc11c 18.5%ub85c ub2e4uc18c uc99duac00ud558uc600ub2e4. uc774ub97c ud1b5ud574 uc218ub3c4uad8cuc758 uad8cuc5eduac04 uc9c1uc8fc uc6d0uaca9ud654uac00 uc2ecud654ub418uc5c8ub2e4uace0 ud560uc218 uc788ub2e4. ub610 uc8fcubcc0uc9c0uc5eduac04uc758 ud1b5uadfc ube44uc728uc758 ub300ud3ed uc99duac00ub85c ubbf8ub8e8uc5b4 ubcfc ub54c, ud1b5uadfc ubaa9uc801uc9c0uc640 uc8fcuac70uc9c0uac00 uc778ucc9c ubc0f uacbduae30ub3c4ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558uba74uc11c uc218ub3c4uad8c uc778uad6cubd84uc0b0uc774 uae09uc18dud788 uc9c4ud589uc911uc778 uac83uc73cub85c ud310ub2e8ud560 uc218 uc788ub2e4. ub17cubb38 <uc218ub3c4uad8c uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac74uc124uacfc uc11cuc6b8uac70uc8fcuc790uc758 ud1b5uadfcud1b5ud589ud328ud134 ubcc0ud654>uc911 ubc1cucdcc, ud55cuad6duacbduc81cuc9c0ub9acud559ud68cuc9c0 uc81c14uad8c uc81c3ud638 2011, uae40ud604uc6b0, uae40ud638uc5f0 uc989, uc704uc758 ub450uac00uc9c0 uc790ub8ccub97c ud1b5ud574 uc54cuc218 uc788ub294 uac83uc740 uc11cuc6b8 ubc0f uc218ub3c4uad8cuc758 uc0acub78cub4e4uc758 ud1b5uadfc uac70ub9acub294 ud3c9uade0uc801uc73cub85c uc810uc810 ub298uc5b4ub098uace0 uc788uc73cuba70, uac70uc8fcuc9c0uac00 uacbduae30ub3c4ub098 uc778ucc9cuc77c uacbduc6b0 ub354 uae09uaca9ud558uac8c ub298uc5b4ub09cub2e4ub294 uac83uc744 uc54c uc218 uc788ub2e4. ub610ud55c, 1990ub144uc5d0uc11c 2006ub144uc73cub85c uc2dcuac04uc774 ud750ub97cuc218ub85d uc11cuc6b8uc5d0uc11c uc11cuc6b8ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc758 ube44uc728ubcf4ub2e4ub294 uc8fcubcc0uc9c0uc5ed (uacbduae30ub3c4ub098 uc778ucc9c)uc5d0uc11c uc11cuc6b8ub85c, ud639uc740 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0uc11c uc8fcubcc0uc9c0uc5educ73cub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc758 ube44uc728uc740 ub298uc5b4ub098uace0 uc788ub2e4ub294 uac83uc744 uc54c uc218 uc788ub2e4. The two sources above show that commuting distance for people living in Seoul and the metrop n area is increasing on average, especially for those living in Gyeonggi-do and Incheon. Also, from 1990 to 2006, the percentage of people commuting from Seoul to its surrounding areas (Gyeonggi-do and Incheon) and vice versa is increasing more than the percentage of people moving within Seoul. ub17cubb38 <uc218ub3c4uad8c uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac74uc124uacfc uc11cuc6b8uac70uc8fcuc790uc758 ud1b5uadfcud1b5ud589ud328ud134 ubcc0ud654>uc911 ubc1cucdcc, ud55cuad6duacbduc81cuc9c0ub9acud559ud68cuc9c0 uc81c14uad8c uc81c3ud638 2011, uae40ud604uc6b0, uae40ud638uc5f0 2011ub144uc5d0 ud55cuad6d uacbduc81cuc9c0ub9acud559ud68cuc9c0ub97c ud1b5ud574 ubc1cud589ub41c <uc218ub3c4uad8c uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac74uc124uacfc uc11cuc6b8uac70uc8fcuc790uc758 ud1b5uadfc ud1b5ud589 ud328ud134 ubcc0ud654> (uae40ud604uc6b0, uae40ud638uc5f0 uc800)uc5d0uc11c uc0b4ud3b4ubcf4uba74 uc774ub3d9uac70ub9acuc640 ud1b5uadfcuc5d0 ubbf8uce58ub294 uc694uc778uc740 uc131ubcc4, uc9c1uc5c5, uadfcubb34ud615ud0dc, uc8fcud0dduc18cuc720uc5ecubd80, uc18cub4dduc218uc900, uc8fcuac70ud615ud0dc, uc5f0ub839, uac00uad6cub2f9 ud1b5uadfcuc790uc218, ud1b5uadfc uc218ub2e8, ud1b5uadfc ubaa9uc801uc9c0, uac70uc8fcuc9c0 ub4f1uc774 ud1b5uadfcuc5d0 ubbf8uce58ub294 uc694uc778uc774ub77cub294 uac83uc744 uc54c uc218 uc788ub2e4. uc774uac83uc774 ub3c4uc2dcuc758 ud655uc7a5, ub3c4uc2dcuc758 ud33ducc3duacfc uc5f0uad00uad00uacc4uac00 uc788uc744uae4c? The paper <Emergence of New Towns and Changes in Commuting patterns of Seoul Residents> (Hyun Woo Kim, Ho Yeon Kim) published in Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea in 2011, shows that factors affecting commuting patterns and distances are gender, job, work style, homeownership, income, housing type, age, number of commuters per household, modes of transportation, commute destination, and residence. Are these related to city growth and expansion? <Interview with Jun Myoungjin>, single channel video, 14m 25s, 2018 uc804uba85uc9c4 uad50uc218 (uc911uc559ub300ud559uad50 ub3c4uc2dcuacc4ud68d & ubd80ub3d9uc0b0ud559uacfc uad50uc218) uc640uc758 uc778ud130ubdf0 Interview with Prof. Myung-jin Jun (Department of Urban Planing and Real Estate, Chung-Ang University) English version uc804uba85uc9c4 : ud1b5uadfcuc5d0 uc601ud5a5uc744 ubbf8uce58ub294 uc694uc18cuac00 uc5ecub7ecuac1c uc788uc9c0ub9cc ud06cuac8c ub450uac00uc9c0uac00 uc788uc5b4uc694. uac1cuc778uc801 uc694uc18cuc640 ub3c4uc2dcuacf5uac04uc801 uc694uc18c. uadf8ub7f0ub370 ub0b4uac00 uc2e4uc99duc801uc73cub85c ubd84uc11dud574ubcf4uba74 uac1cuc778uc801 uc694uc18cuac00 ub354 ucee4uc694. uadf8ub7f0ub370 uc774uac74 uc218ub3c4uad8cuc758 uacbduc6b0uace0. ub3c4uc2dcuacf5uac04uc801 uc694uc18cuac00 30%uac00 ub118ub294 uacf3ub3c4 uc788uace0uc694. uac1cuc778uc801 uc694uc18cub77cud558uba74 uc5f0ub839, uc18cub4dd, uac00uad6c, ud2b9uc131, uc131ubcc4 ub4f1. uc804 uc138uacc4uc801uc73cub85c uacf5ud1b5uc801uc73cub85c ub098ud0c0ub098ub294 ud2b9uc131 uc911 ud558ub098ub294 uc5ecuc131uc774 ub0a8uc131ubcf4ub2e4 ud1b5uadfcuc2dcuac04uc774 uc9e7uc544uc694. uc5ecuc131uc774 ud6e8uc52c ub354 uc2dcuac04uc5d0 uc788uc5b4uc11c uc81cuc57d uc694uc778uc774 ub9ceuc544uc694. ub0a8uc5ec uacf5ud1b5uc801uc73cub85c 24uc2dcuac04uc744 uc368uc57cud558ub294ub370, uc790uae30uac00 uc5b4ub5a4 uc77cuc744 ud558ub294 uc9c0uc5d0 ub530ub77c uc4f8 uc218 uc788ub294 uc2dcuac04uc774 uc0c1ub2f9ud788 ub2e4uc591ud558uc796uc544uc694. uacf5ud1b5uc801uc73cub85c uc5ecuc131ub4e4uc740 ud2b9ud788 ub9deubc8cuc774 uac00uad6cuc5d0ub294 ub0a8uc790ub4e4ubcf4ub2e4 ud6e8uc52c ub354 uc9d1uc548uc5d0uc11c ub3ccubd10uc57cub418ub294 uc0b4ub9bcuc774ub77cub358uac00 uc790ub140ub3ccubd04uc774ub77cub358uac00 ud53cud560uc218 uc5c6ub294 uc2dcuac04ub4e4uc774 uc788uc5b4uc694. uc77cub3c4ud558uba74uc11c uadf8ub7f0 ucc45uc784uae4cuc9c0 uac19uc774 ud574uc57cud558ub2c8uae4c uac00ub2a5ud55c ud55c ud1b5uadfcuc2dcuac04uc744 uc904uc77cub824uace0 ud574uc694. uc720ub7fduc774ub098 uc77cubcf8uc774ub098 uc911uad6duc5d0uc11cuc758 uc5f0uad6cub4e4uc740 (ub3c4uc2dc uc911uc2ecuc5d0 uc788ub294 ud68cuc0acub4e4uc774) ubc16uc73cub85c ub098uc640ub3c4 uc11cube0cuc13cud130uac00 ud6e8uc52c ub354 ub113uc740 uc9c0uc5educ5d0uc11c uc0acub78cub4e4uc744 ub04cuc5b4 ub2f9uaca8uc694. ub0b4uac00 ucd5cuadfcuc5d0 ud55c uc5f0uad6cuc5d0uc11cub294 uc11cuc6b8ub3c4 ube44uc2b7ud55c ud604uc0c1uc744 ubcf4uc600uc5b4uc694. uc218uc6d0uc774ub098 uc548uc591uc774ub098, uac70uae30uc5d0uc11c uc624ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 uc0c1ub2f9ud788 ub113uc740 uc9c0uc5educ5d0uc11c uc640uc694. uadf8ub798uc11c ud1b5uadfcuc2dcuac04uc774 uae38uc5b4uc9c0ub294 uac70uc608uc694. uadf8ub798uc11c ud604uc7ac ub9ceuc740 ud559uc790ub4e4uc774 uc5f0uad6cud558uace0 uc788ub294ub370, uc778uad6c uad50uc678ud654ub098 uc9c1uc7a5ub0b4 uad50uc678ud654ub098 ud1b5uadfcuc2dcuac04uc758 uad00uacc4uc5d0uc11cub294 uc5b4ub5a4 uc9c0uc5educ744 uc5f0uad6cud588ub290ub0d0uc5d0 ub530ub77c ub2e4ub978 uacb0uacfcuac00 ub098uc640uc694. ub17cuc7c1uc758 uc8fcuc81cuc774uace0, uc544uc9c1ub3c4 uc5f0uad6cuac00 uc9c4ud589ub418uace0 uc788uc5b4uc694. uc9c8ubb38 : uc120uc0ddub2d8uaed8uc11c 2003ub144uc5d0 uc11cuc6b8ub300ub3c4uc2dcuad8c ud1b5uadfc ud1b5ud589 ud2b9uc131 ubcc0ud654 ubc0f ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9ac uacb0uc815uc694uc778 ubd84uc11duc774ub77cub294 uc8fcuc81cub85c ub17cubb38uc744 uc4f0uc168uace0, ucc3euc544ubcf4ub2c8 ub9ceuc740 ubd80ubd84uc744 ub3c4uc2dcuc640 ud1b5uadfcuc5d0 ub300ud558uc5ec uc5f0uad6cud558uc2e0 uac83uc744 ucc3euc544ubcfc uc218 uc788uc5c8uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4. 1980ub144ub300ubd80ud130 2000ub144ub300uae4cuc9c0uc758 ub3c4uc2dcuc758 uc0acub78cub4e4uc758 ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acuac00 uc5b4ub5bbuac8c ubcc0ud654ud574uc654ub294uc9c0 ub4e3uace0 uc2f6uace0, 2000ub144 uc774ud6c4ubd80ud130 ud604uc7acuae4cuc9c0 uc5b4ub5bbuac8c ubcc0ud654ud574uc654ub294uc9c0 uc54cuace0 uc2f6uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4. uc804 : ud1b5uadfc uc2dcuac04uc740 uacc4uc18d uc99duac00ud588uc8e0. uadf8ub9acuace0 ub0b4uac00 uac00uc7a5 ucd5cuadfcuc5d0 ud55c uc5f0uad6cuac00 2016ub144uc778ub370uc694. uc218ub3c4uad8c uc804uccb4uc758 ud3c9uade0 ud1b5uadfcuc2dcuac04ub3c4 uc99duac00ud588uc5b4uc694. ud2b9ud788ub098 ud55cuad6duc758 uacbduc6b0 ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acub97c uc911uc2ecuc73cub85c ub3c4uc2dcuc758 uc9c4ud589 ud328ud134uc744 ubcf4uba74 ubbf8uad6dubcf4ub2e4ub294 uc720ub7fduc774ub098 uc911uad6duacfc ube44uc2b7ud55c uc2a4ud0c0uc77cuc744 uac00uc9c0uace0 uc788uc5b4uc694. uc989, ub3c4uc2dcuac00 ud655uc7a5ub418uace0 ud33ducc3dub420uc218ub85d ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acuac00 ub298uc5b4ub098ub294 ud615ud0dcub85c ubcc0ud654ud558uace0 uc788uc5b4uc694. uc9c8ubb38 : uc11cuc6b8uc744 ub193uace0 ubcf4uc558uc744 ub54c, uc2e0ub3c4uc2dcuc758 uac74uc124uacfc uad50uc678ud654 uacfcuc815uc740 ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acub97c uc9e7uac8c ud639uc740 uae38uac8c ub9ccub4e4ub3c4ub85d uc601ud5a5uc744 ub07cucce4ub294uc9c0 uad81uae08ud569ub2c8ub2e4. uc804 : uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac74uc124uacfc uad50uc678ud654 uacfcuc815uc740 ud1b5uadfc uc2dcuac04uc744 uae38uac8c ub9ccub4e4uc5c8uc5b4uc694. ud2b9ud788 uc6b0ub9acub098ub77c uac19uc740 uacbduc6b0uc5d0ub294 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0 uc788ub294 uc9c1uc7a5ub4e4uc774 ub9ceuc774 ube60uc838ub098uac00uc9c0 ubabbud588uc5b4uc694. uc8fcuac70ub9cc ube60uc838ub098uac00uace0, uc9c1uc7a5uc740 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0 ub0a8uc544uc788uac8c ub418ub2c8uae4c, uc11cuc6b8 uc9c0ud5a5uc801 ud1b5uadfcuc774 ub418uace0 ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acuac00 uae38uc5b4uc84cuc8e0. uc804 : ud1b5uadfc uc2dcuac04uc758 uac70ub9acuac00 uc120ud0dduc758 uacb0uacfcub85c ub098uc654ub294uc9c0, uc544ub2c8uba74 ud544uc694uc5d0 uc758ud574uc11c uac15uc81cub41c uac83uc778uc9c0uac00 uc911uc694ud569ub2c8ub2e4. uc608ub97c ub4e4uc5b4, ub0b4uac00 uc798 uc0b4uba74uc11c ub0b4uac00 uc6d0ud558ub294 uc8fcuac70uc9c0ub97c ucc3euc73cuba74uc11c uc785uc8fcud574uc11c ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acuac00 uae38uc5b4uc84cub2e4uba74 uc774uac83uc740 uc120ud0dduc758 ubb38uc81cuc774uae30 ub54cubb38uc5d0 uc815ubd80uac00 ub098uc640uc11c uad00uc5ecud560 uc785uc7a5uc774 uc544ub2c8uc608uc694. ubb38uc81cub294 ud2b9uc815uc9c0uc5educ758 uc9d1uac12uc774 ub108ubb34 ub192uc544uc838uc11c uac70uae30uc5d0 uc0b4uc218 uc788ub294 uc9d1uc774uc5c6ub2e4ub358uac00, ud639uc740 ud1b5uadfc uc218ub2e8uc758 uc81cuc57d ub54cubb38uc5d0 ub0b4uac00 uc5c4uccadub09c ud1b5uadfcube44uc6a9uc744 uc9c0ubd88ud574uc57c ud55cub2e4ub358uac00 , uac15uc81cuc801uc778 uc694uc18cub4e4, ub9deubc8cuc774 uac00uad6cuc5d0uc11c uc5ecuc131uc774 uac00uc9c0ub294 uc2dcuacf5uac04uc801 uc81cuc57duc774ub77cub358uac00, uadf8ub7f0uac83 ub54cubb38uc5d0 uc790ub140ub97c uac16uae38 uaebcub9acuac70ub098 uacb0ud63cuc744 ud558uae30 uaebcub9acuac70ub098 ud558ub294 uac83uc774 ubb38uc81cuac00 ub418uae30 ub54cubb38uc5d0, ud559uc790ub4e4uc740 uacfcuc5f0 uc774ub7ecud55c ud604uc0c1uc774 uc5b4ub5a4 uc0c1ud0dcuc5d0uc11c ub9ccub4e4uc5b4uc9c0uace0, ud798uc774 uc5b4ub5bbuac8c uc791uc6a9ud558ub294uc9c0, uadf8ub9acuace0 ud574uacb0ud560ub824uba74 uc5b4ub5a4 uc815ucc45uc801 uc81cuc548uc744 ud574uc57cud558ub294 uc9c0uac00 uad00uc2ecuc0acuc778 uac83uc774uc8e0. uc804 : ud558ub098uc758 ub17cubb38uc744 uc18cuac1cuc2dcucf1cub4dcub9acuaca0uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4. uc774 ub17cubb38uc758 uc774ub984uc740 <Commuting Paradox>ub77cub294 uc774ub984uc758 ub17cubb38uc778ub370uc694. uc8fc ub0b4uc6a9uc774 ubb34uc5c7uc774ub0d0uba74, ubbf8ub514uc5b4ub098 uba54uc2a4ucef4uc5d0uc11cub294 ud1b5uadfcuc2dcuac04uc774 uae38uc5b4uc9c4ub2e4ub77cub294 uac83uc774 ub300uc138uac70ub4e0uc694. ubbf8uad6duc758 uc81cuc77c ud070 20uac1cuc758 ub3c4uc2dcub97c ubd84uc11dud574ubcf4ub2c8 ub370uc774ud130ub85c ubcf4ub2c8 uc2e4uc81cub294 uadf8ub807uc9c0 uc54aub354ub77cuace0uc694. ud55cub9c8ub514ub85c ubaa8uc21cuc774ub77cub294 uac83uc774uc8e0. ud1b5uadfcuc774ub77cuace0 ud558uba74 uc9d1ud558uace0 uc9c1uc7a5uc744 uc5f0uacb0ud558ub294 uac83uc774 ud1b5uadfcuc774ub370uc694. ud1b5uadfc uc2dcuac04uc774 uc788uace0 uac70ub9acuac00 uc788uace0 ube44uc6a9uc774 uc788uc5b4uc694. uc77cubc18uc801uc778 ud1b5uadfcuc758 uad00uc810uc5d0uc11c ubcf4uba74 ud1b5uadfcuc758 uacb0uc815ud558ub294 uac83uc740 uc9d1uc758 uc704ucc28uc640 uc9c1uc7a5uc758 uc704uce58uc608uc694. uadf8ub7ecub2c8uae4c uc774 ub17cubb38uc758 uc8fcuc7a5uc740 ubb34uc5c7uc774ub0d0uba74 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 ud1b5uadfc uc2dcuac04uc774ub098 uac70ub9acub294 ud1b5uadfcube44uc6a9uc774 ub4e4uc5b4uac00uc694. uae38uba74 uae38uc218ub85d ud6a8uc6a9uc774 ub5a8uc5b4uc9c0uc9c0uc694. uc989, uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc9d1uc774ub098 uc9c1uc7a5uc744 uc62euae30uba74uc11c uc5b4ub290 uc815ub3c4 ucc38uc744 uc218uc788ub294 uc218uc900uc548uc5d0uc11c uc870uc808uc774ub41cub2e4ub294 uac70uc608uc694. uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 ucd08uae30uc5d0ub294 uae34 ud1b5uadfcuc2dcuac04uc744 uac10ub0b4ud558ub354ub77cub3c4 uc2dcuac04uc774 uc9c0ub098uba74 uc9c1uc7a5uc744 uc62euae30uac70ub098, ud639uc740 uc9d1uc744 uc62euae30uac8c ub41cub2e4ub294 uac70uc608uc694. uc774uac8c Collocation Theory ub77cuace0 ud569ub2c8ub2e4. uc9c8ubb38 : uc800ub294 ubbf8uc220uc744 uc804uacf5ud558uace0 30ub300uc758 uc218ub3c4uad8cuc5d0 uc0b4uace0 uc788ub294 uc5ecuc131uc73cub85c ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acub294 67.32kmuac00 ub418uace0 ub9ceuc73cuba74 uc77cuc8fcuc77cuc5d0 6uc77c, uc801uc73cuba74 uc77cuc8fcuc77cuc5d0 4uc77cuc744 uc774ub3d9ud558uba70 uc0b4uc544uac00ub294ub370, uc800ub294 uc81c uce5cuad6cub4e4 uc911uc5d0 uc800uc640 uac19uc740 uacbduc6b0ub97c ub9ceuc774 ubcf4uc558uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4. uc880 uc9c0ub09c uc598uae30uc774uc9c0ub9cc ud604uc7acuc758 uc80auc740 uc138ub300ub97c 88ub9ccuc6d0 uc138ub300ub77cuace0 ubd80ub974uae30ub3c4 ud588ub358 uac83ucc98ub7fc, uc80auc740 uc138ub300uc758 uc0acub78cub4e4uc5d0uac8c uacbduc81cuc801uc73cub85cub098 uc0acud68cuc801uc73cub85cub098 ubc1duc740 ubbf8ub798ub97c uadf8ub9acuc9c0 ubabbud558ub294 ubd80ubd84ub4e4uc774 uc788uc744 uac83 uac19uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4. (ubb3cub860 ud3b8ucc28uc640 uc608uc678ub294 uc788uc744 uac83 uac19uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4.) uadf8ub7ecud55c uc758ubbf8uc5d0uc11c uc774 uc80auc740 uc138ub300uc758 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uae30uc131uc138ub300uac00 ub418uc5c8uc744 ub54c (uc9d1uc758 uac00uaca9 ub54cubb38uc5d0 uc678uacfduacfc uc8fcubcc0uc73cub85c uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc810uc810 ub354 uc774uc8fcud558uac8c ub418uba74) ubbf8ub798uc5d0 ub3c4uc2dcuac00 uc810uc810 ucee4uc9c0uace0 uc6b0ub9acub4e4uc758 ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acub294 uc810uc810 ub354 ub298uc5b4ub0a0uae4cuc694? uc804 : uc9c0uae08 uc218ub3c4uad8cuc758 uc608ub97c ub4e4uc5b4ubcf4uba74, ud2b9ud788 uc80auc740 uc138ub300ub4e4uc774 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0 uac70uc8fcud560 uc218 uc788ub294 uae30ud68cub294 uc810uc810 uc904uc5b4ub4e4uc218 uc788uc5b4uc694. ud2b9ud788 uc6b0ub9acub098ub77c uc218ub3c4uad8cuc774 ubbf8uad6duc774ub098 uc720ub7fduc758 ub3c4uc2dcub4e4uc5d0 ube44ud574uc11c, uc11cuc6b8uc758 uc911ub825uc774 uc5c4uccadub098uac8c ucee4uc694. uc774uac83uc740 uc544ud30cud2b8ub77cub294 uc8fcud0dduc758 uc720ud589uacfcub3c4 uad00ub828uc774 uc788uace0, ubaa8ub4e0 ub3c4uc2dcuac00 uc81cuacf5ud558ub294 ud3b8uc758uc2dcuc124uc774 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0 uc9d1uc911ub418uc5b4uc788uace0, uc11cuc6b8uacfc uc8fcubcc0uc744 ud655uc5f0ud558uac8c uad6cubd84ud558ub294 uadf8ub9b0ubca8ud2b8uac00 uc788uace0, uc774ub7f0 uc0c1ud669uc5d0uc11c uc11cuc6b8uc758 uc911ub825uc774 uc0c1ub2f9ud788 ub2f9ubd84uac04uc740 uacc4uc18dub418ub9acub77cuace0 uc608uc0c1ud569ub2c8ub2e4. uadf8ub807uac8c ub42cuc744ub54c uc18cub4dduc774 ub0aeuc740 uc80auc740 uc138ub300ub4e4uc774 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0 uac70uc8fcud558ub294uac8c ud798ub4e4uc5b4uc9c0uace0 ubc16uc73cub85c ubc00ub824ub0a0uc218 ubc16uc5d0 uc5c6uc5b4uc694. ub9ccuc57d ud65cub3d9uc744 uacc4uc18d uc11cuc6b8uc5d0uc11c ud55cub2e4uba74 ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acuac00 uacc4uc18d ub298uc5b4ub09cub2e4ub294 uac83uc744 uc608uc0c1ud560 uc218 uc788uc5b4uc694. uadf8ub7f0ub370, ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acuc5d0ub3c4 Stress Holderub77cub294 uac83uc774 uc788uc5b4uc694. 45ubd84 ubc95uce59uc774ub77cuace0 ud558ub294ub370, ud1b5uadfcuc2dcuac04uc774 45ubd84uc774 ub118uc5b4uac00uba74 uae09uaca9ud55c ud53cub85cuac10uc774 uc640uc694. uc608ub97cub4e4uc5b4 uc790uac00uc6a9uc744 uc6b4uc804ud558uc5ec uc218uc6d0uc815ub3c4ub9cc uac00uba74 uad1cucc2euc740ub370, uc218uc6d0uc744 ub118uc5b4uac00uba74 uc11cuc11cud788 ud798ub4e4uc5b4uc9c0uc8e0. uadf8ub7ecub2c8uae4c uc774ub7ecud55c uc694uc18cuac00 ub3c4uc2dcuac1cubc1cuc5d0 ubd84uba85ud788 uc601ud5a5uc744 ubbf8uce60uac83uc774uace0, 1uc778uac00uad6cuc218uac00 ub298uc5b4ub098uba74uc11c uc8fcud0dduc5d0uc11cuc758 uacbduc6b0ub3c4 uc544ud30cud2b8uc5d0uc11c uc6d0ub8f8uc774ub098 uc8fcuac70ube44uc6a9uc774 uc0c1ub300uc801uc73cub85c uc2fc uacbduc6b0uac00 ub9ceuc774 uc0dduae30uac8c ub418uba74 uc0acub78cub4e4uc744 uc77cubd80 ud761uc218ub97c ud560 uc218 uc788uc744uaebcuc608uc694. uadf8ub798uc11c uc774ub7ecud55c uc694uc18cub4e4uc774 uc791ub3d9ud558uba74uc11c ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acuac00 ucc9cuc548uae4cuc9c0 ud655uc7a5ub418ub294 uc0c1ud669uc740 ubc1cuc0ddud558uc9c0 uc54auc744 uc218 uc788uc5b4uc694. uc9c8ubb38 : ud558uc6ccub4dcuc758 uc804uc6d0ub3c4uc2dcuc640 uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac1cubc1cuc740 4ub2e8uacc4ub85c ub098ub204uc5b4uc838uc788ub2e4uace0 ud569ub2c8ub2e4. ub3c4uc2dcud654 ub2e8uacc4 (unbanzation stage), uc778uad6cuc758 uad50uc678ud654 ub2e8uacc4 (the stage of population suburbanization), uc9c1uc7a5uc758 uad50uc678ud654 ub2e8uacc4 (the stage of employment suburbanization), uad50uc678ud654 uc774ud6c4uc758 ub2e8uacc4 (post suburbansation : the urban village)ub77cuace0 ud558ub294ub370uc694. uad50uc678ud654 uc774ud6c4uc758 ub2e8uacc4ub294 uc5b4ub5bbuac8c ub420uae4c uad81uae08ud569ub2c8ub2e4. uc804 : ub3c4uc2dcuac00 ubc1cuc804ud560uc218ub85d ud558uc6ccub4dcuc758 uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uacc4ud68d uc774ud6c4uc5d0ub294 ub2e8ud575uc5d0uc11c ub2e4ud575ub3c4uc2dcuac00 ub418uace0 uadf8 uc774ud6c4uc5d0ub294 ubd84uc0b0uc774 ub418uc5b4, uc9d1uc801uc774uc775uc774ub77cub294 uac83uc774 uc18cuba78ud560 uac83uc774ub77cub294 uc608uce21uc744 ud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc788uc5b4uc694. uc989, uacf5uac04uc758 uc18cuba78uc744 ub9ccub4e4 uac83uc774ub77cuace0 ud574uc694. ,content_no_html: SEOUL, KOREA 67.32km {image 28 scale=100}{image 9} <67.32km> steel cut 2018 <67.32km>(2018)uc740 ud55cuad6duc758 uc11cuc6b8uacfc uc218ub3c4uad8cuc5d0 uc0b4uace0 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ud55c uac1cuc778uc758 uc774ub3d9 uac70ub9acub97c ucd94uc801ud574 ub098uac00uba70 uc9c4ud589ud55c ud504ub85cuc81dud2b8uc774ub2e4. <67.32km>(2018)uc740 uc791uac00uc758 uccabubc88uc9f8 ud504ub85cuc81dud2b8ub85c uc791uac00ub294 ubcf8uc778uc758 uac70uc8fcuc9c0uc778 uacbduae30ub3c4uc758 ud654uc131uacfc uc11cuc6b8uc744 uc624uac00ub294 ud3b8ub3c4uc758 uc774ub3d9uac70ub9acuc5d0uc11c ubcf8 uac83uacfc ud48duacbdub4e4uc744 uae30ub85dud55c uc601uc0c1uc774ub2e4. uc791uac00uac00 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ud3b8ub3c4uc758 uacbdub85c 67.32kmuc740 ub3c4ubcf4, ubc84uc2a4, uc9c0ud558ucca0uc744 ud1b5ud574 uc774ub8e8uc5b4uc9c4ub2e4. <67.32km>(2018)uc740 uc791uac00uac00 uc77cuc8fcuc77cuc758 3-4ud68c uc774uc0c1uc744 uc624uac00uba70, uc774ub7ecud55c ud604uc0c1uc744 ubc18ubcf5ud558ub294 uac83uc5d0 uc758ubb38uc744 uac00uc9c0uba74uc11c uc2dcuc791ub418uc5c8ub2e4. uc774ub3d9ud558uba74uc11c ubcf4uac8cub418ub294 uac83ub4e4, uc18dub3c4, ubbf8ub514uc5b4, uc2e4uc81c uacaauc5c8ub358 uc774uc57cuae30ub4e4uc774 uc624ubc84ub7a9ub41c uc774 uc791ud488uc740 ub3c4uc2dcuc758 uc0acub294 uc0acub78cuc758 uc77cuc0c1ub4e4uc744 ub4dcub7ecub0b8ub2e4. <67.32km>(2018) is a project tracking the distance of an individualu2019s travel while living in the Seoul metrop n area. <67.32km>(2018) is the artistu2019s first project, and it is a film of what she observed during her commute from Seoul to Hwaseong, Gyeonggi-do. The artist travels this 67.32km one-way trip on foot, and by bus and subway. <67.32km> (2018) began when a writer spoke more than three or four times a week, questioning the repetition of this phenomenon. This work, which overlaps with the things you see on the move, the speed, the media, and the actual stories you have experienced, reveal the daily lives of the people living in the city. <67.32km>,Single channel video, 12m 24s, 2018 <Landscape of Speed> single channel video, 2m 31s, 2018 {image 12 scale=77}<uc0bcuac01ub3c4ubc95uc744 uc704ud55c ub4dcub85cuc789>, 42x29cm, drawing on paper, 2018 {image 30 scale=100}<uc0bcuac01ub3c4ubc95uc758 uc9c0uad6c>, Digital image, dimension varable, 2018 {image 14 scale=79} <ud654uc131>, uc0bcuac01uc790 uac01ub3c4uae30 ud504ub9b0ud2b8, uac00ubcc0ud06cuae30, 2018 {image 15 scale=68} <uc548uac1c> 42x29cm, Drawing on paper, 2018 {image 18 scale=67} uae40uc591uc6b0uc758 ud654uc131uc5d0uc11c uc11cuc6b8uae4cuc9c0uc758 uacbdub85c, 21x29cm, paper, 2018 {image 16 scale=68}<Yangwoo Kimu2019s 67.32km Rout>, Digital image, dimension varable, 2018 {image 17 scale=72}{image 8 scale=76}uae40uc591uc6b0uc758 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0uc11c 20ub144 ub3d9uc548uc758 uc8fcuac70uc9c0 ubcc0uacbd ub8e8ud2b8 Yangwoo Kimu2019s house change route in Korea {image 19 scale=52}<ub298uc5b4ub098ub294 67.32km> digital image, dimension variable, 2018 SEOUL, KOREA uc11cuc6b8, ud55cuad6d {image 20}{image 23} - 1899ub144 5uc6d4 ud55cuc131uc804uae30ud68cuc0acub97c uac1cuc5c5ud55c H.Collbran(ucf5cube0cub780), H.R. Bostwick(ubcf4uc2a4ud2b8uc704ud06c)uac00 uc11cub300ubb38uc5d0uc11c uc885ub85c, ub3d9ub300ubb38, uccadub7c9ub9acub97c uc78aub294 uc804ucc28ub97c uac1cuc124ud558uc600ub2e4. - 1914ub144, uc131uc800uc2edub9ac uc9c0uc5edub77cuace0 ubd88ub9acub294 4ub300ubb38uc548uacfc uadf8 uc8fcubcc0 10Kmuc774ub0b4uc758 uc9c0uc5educ744 uc11cuc6b8uc774ub77cuace0 ubd88ub9acuc5c8ub2e4. - 1949ub144, uc740ud3c9uad6c, ub9c8ud3ecuad6c, uc11cub300ubb38uad6c, uc131ubd81uad6c uc77cubd80, uac15ubd81uad6c, uad11uc9c4uad6c, uc1a1ud30cuad6c uc7a0uc2e4uacfc ud604 uad6cub85cuad6c uad6cub85cub3d9, uc2e0ub3c4ub9bcub3d9, uc601ub4f1ud3ecuad6c ub300ub9bcub3d9, ub3d9uc791uad6cuac00 uc11cuc6b8ub85c ud3b8uc785ub418uc5c8ub2e4. - 1963ub144, ub3c4ubd09uad6c, ub178uc6d0uad6c, uc911ub791uad6c, uc1a1ud30cuad6c, uac15ub3d9uad6c,uac15ub0a8uad6c, uac15uc11cuad6cuacfc uc591ucc9cuad6c, uae08ucc9cuad6c, uad00uc545uad6cuacfc uc11cucd08uad6c, uac15uc11cuad6c ub4f1uc774 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0 ud3b8uc785ub418uc5c8ub2e4. uc9c0uae08uc758 uac15ub0a8 uc9c0uc5educ774 uc11cuc6b8ud2b9ubcc4uc2dcuc5d0 uc18dud558uac8c ub41c uac83uc740 uc774 ub54cuc774ub2e4. - 1974ub144, 8uc6d4 15uc77c, uc11cuc6b8uc5eduacfc uccadub7c9ub9acub97c uc78aub294 9.54kmuc758 uc9c0ud558ucca0 1ud638uc120uc774 uac1cud1b5ub418uc5c8ub2e4. - 1988ub144, uc62cub9bcud53d uc774ud6c4 uc8fcud0ddub09cuc740 ubd80ub3d9uc0b0 ud22cuae30uc640 uc0c1uc2b9 uc791uc6a9ud558uc5ec uc8fcud0dduac00uaca9uc774 ud3edub4f1ud558ub294 ub4f1 uc2ecuac01ud55c uc0acud68cubb38uc81cub85c ub300ub450ud558uc600ub2e4. uc774uc5d0 ub530ub77c uc8fcud0dd 200ub9ccud638 uac74uc124uc758 uc77cud658uc73cub85c uc218ub3c4uad8cuc5d0 5uac1c uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc(ubd84ub2f9, uc77cuc0b0, ud3c9ucd0c, uc0b0ubcf8 ubc0f uc911ub3d9)ub97c uac74uc124ud558uc600ub2e4. - uc774ud6c4, 1uae30 uc2e0ub3c4uc2dcuc5d0uc11c ubcf4uc5ecuc838uc654ub358 uad50ud1b5u00b7ud658uacbdu00b7uad50uc721 ub4f1 uae30ubc18uc2dcuc124uc758 ubd80uc871uacfc ube44uc6a9ubd84ub2f4ubb38uc81cub97c ud574uacb0ud558uace0uc790 ud654uc131uacfc ud310uad50 ub4f1uc5d0 uc218ub3c4uad8c uc81c2uae30 uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac1cubc1cuc744 uc2dcuc791ud558uc600ub2e4. - In May, 1899, H. Collbran and H. R. Bostwick, who founded Korea Electric Power Corporation, built a train connecting Seodaemun, Jong-ro, Dongdaemun, and Cheongnyangni. - In 1914, the area of the Four Great Gates called Seongjeosibli and its surrounding area within 10km was called Seoul. - In 1949, Eunpyeong-gu, Mapo-gu, Seodaemun-gu, a part of Seongbuk-gu, Gangbuk-gu, Gwangjin-gu, Jamsil Songpa-gu, Guro-dong Guro-gu, Sindorim-dong, Daerim-dong Yeongdeungpo-gu, and Dongjak-gu were added to Seoul. - In 1963, Dobong-gu, Nowon-gu, Jungnang-gu, Songpa-gu, Gangdong-gu, Gangnam-gu, Gangseo-gu and Yangcheon-gu, Geumcheon-gu, Gwanak-gu and Seocho-gu, Gangseo-gu, etc. were added to Seoul. This was when todayu2019s Gangnam area was added to Seoul. - On August 15th, 1974, Line 1 of the Seoul subway was opened from Seoul to Cheongnyangni, connecting a distance of 9.54km. - In 1988 after the Olympics, housing shortage and property speculation caused housing prices to soar, and became a serious social problem. As a solution, five new towns (Bundang, Ilsan, Pyeongchon, Sanbon, Jungdong) were formed in the metrop n area to create 2,000,000 new homes. - The second new town project was carried out in Hwaseong and Pangyo to solve the problems of the first project, such as the lack of transportation, environmental, educational infrastructure and cost burdens. {image 10}{image 24 scale=82} uc11cuc6b8 ub300ub3c4uc2dcuad8cuc5d0uc11c ubc1cuc0ddud55c ud1b5uadfc ud1b5ud589uc758 ud3c9uade0uac70ub9acub294 2002ub144 16.2kmuc5d0uc11c 2010ub144ub4e4uc5b4 17.7kmub85c uc99duac00ud558uc5ec, 2010ub144 ub4e4uc5b4 uc8fcuac70uc9c0uc640 uc9c1uc7a5uc0acuc774uc758 uc6d0uaca9ud654 ud604uc0c1uc774 ub2e4uc18c uc2ecud654ub418uc5c8ub2e4. uc2dc, ub3c4 ub2e8uc704ub85c uc0b4ud3b4ubcf4uba74, uc11cuc6b8uc5d0uc11c uac70uc8fcud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc758 ud3c9uade0 ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acub294 12.6kmuc5d0uc11c 12.9kmub85c 0.3km uc99duac00ud558uc600ub2e4. uc778ucc9cuc5d0 uac70uc8fcud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc758 ud3c9uade0ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acub294 15.2kmuc5d0uc11c 18.2kmub85c 3.0km uc99duac00ud558uc600uace0, uacbduae30ub3c4uc5d0 uac70uc8fcud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc758 ud3c9uade0uac70ub9acub294 27.4km uc5d0uc11c 28.7km ub85c 1.3km uc99duac00ud558uc600ub2e4. uc778ucc9cuc2dc uac70uc8fcuc790uc758 ud3c9uade0ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acuac00 uac00uc7a5 ud06cuac8c uc99duac00ud558uc600ub2e4. ub17cubb38 <uc11cuc6b8 ub300ub3c4uc2dcuad8c ud1b5uadfc ud1b5ud589uc758 ubcc0ud654uc640 uc9c1-uc8fcuc758 uacf5uac04uc801 ubd84ub9ac> uc911 ubc1cucdcc ud55cuad6dub3c4uc2dcuc9c0ub9acud559ud68cuc9c0 uc81c18uad8c 1ud638, uc190uc2b9ud638 {image 25 scale=75} uc218ub3c4uad8cuc758 2006ub144 uc804uccb4 ud1b5uadfcuc790uc218ub294 1990ub144 ub300ube44 57% uc99duac00ud55c uc57d 9ubc31ub9ccuba85uc5d0 uc721ubc15ud558uc600ub2e4. uc704uc758 ud45cuc5d0 uc815ub9acub41c uad8cuc5edubcc4 ucd94uc774ub97c ubcf4uba74 uc774 uae30uac04 uc911 uc11cuc6b8 ub0b4ubd80uc5d0uc11cuc758 ud1b5uadfc ube44uc728uc774 55.26%uc5d0uc11c 36.87% ub85c uac10uc18cud55c ubc18uba74, uc11cuc6b8uc5d0uc11c uc8fcubcc0 uc9c0uc5ed (uc778ucc9c ubc0f uacbduae30ub3c4)uc73cub85cuc758 uc774ub3d9uacfc uc8fcubcc0uc9c0uc5educ5d0uc11c uc11cuc6b8ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uad50ucc28ud1b5uadfc ube44uc728uc740 14.51%uc5d0uc11c 18.5%ub85c ub2e4uc18c uc99duac00ud558uc600ub2e4. uc774ub97c ud1b5ud574 uc218ub3c4uad8cuc758 uad8cuc5eduac04 uc9c1uc8fc uc6d0uaca9ud654uac00 uc2ecud654ub418uc5c8ub2e4uace0 ud560uc218 uc788ub2e4. ub610 uc8fcubcc0uc9c0uc5eduac04uc758 ud1b5uadfc ube44uc728uc758 ub300ud3ed uc99duac00ub85c ubbf8ub8e8uc5b4 ubcfc ub54c, ud1b5uadfc ubaa9uc801uc9c0uc640 uc8fcuac70uc9c0uac00 uc778ucc9c ubc0f uacbduae30ub3c4ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558uba74uc11c uc218ub3c4uad8c uc778uad6cubd84uc0b0uc774 uae09uc18dud788 uc9c4ud589uc911uc778 uac83uc73cub85c ud310ub2e8ud560 uc218 uc788ub2e4. ub17cubb38 <uc218ub3c4uad8c uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac74uc124uacfc uc11cuc6b8uac70uc8fcuc790uc758 ud1b5uadfcud1b5ud589ud328ud134 ubcc0ud654>uc911 ubc1cucdcc, ud55cuad6duacbduc81cuc9c0ub9acud559ud68cuc9c0 uc81c14uad8c uc81c3ud638 2011, uae40ud604uc6b0, uae40ud638uc5f0 uc989, uc704uc758 ub450uac00uc9c0 uc790ub8ccub97c ud1b5ud574 uc54cuc218 uc788ub294 uac83uc740 uc11cuc6b8 ubc0f uc218ub3c4uad8cuc758 uc0acub78cub4e4uc758 ud1b5uadfc uac70ub9acub294 ud3c9uade0uc801uc73cub85c uc810uc810 ub298uc5b4ub098uace0 uc788uc73cuba70, uac70uc8fcuc9c0uac00 uacbduae30ub3c4ub098 uc778ucc9cuc77c uacbduc6b0 ub354 uae09uaca9ud558uac8c ub298uc5b4ub09cub2e4ub294 uac83uc744 uc54c uc218 uc788ub2e4. ub610ud55c, 1990ub144uc5d0uc11c 2006ub144uc73cub85c uc2dcuac04uc774 ud750ub97cuc218ub85d uc11cuc6b8uc5d0uc11c uc11cuc6b8ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc758 ube44uc728ubcf4ub2e4ub294 uc8fcubcc0uc9c0uc5ed (uacbduae30ub3c4ub098 uc778ucc9c)uc5d0uc11c uc11cuc6b8ub85c, ud639uc740 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0uc11c uc8fcubcc0uc9c0uc5educ73cub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc758 ube44uc728uc740 ub298uc5b4ub098uace0 uc788ub2e4ub294 uac83uc744 uc54c uc218 uc788ub2e4. The two sources above show that commuting distance for people living in Seoul and the metrop n area is increasing on average, especially for those living in Gyeonggi-do and Incheon. Also, from 1990 to 2006, the percentage of people commuting from Seoul to its surrounding areas (Gyeonggi-do and Incheon) and vice versa is increasing more than the percentage of people moving within Seoul. {image 26 scale=65}ub17cubb38 <uc218ub3c4uad8c uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac74uc124uacfc uc11cuc6b8uac70uc8fcuc790uc758 ud1b5uadfcud1b5ud589ud328ud134 ubcc0ud654>uc911 ubc1cucdcc, ud55cuad6duacbduc81cuc9c0ub9acud559ud68cuc9c0 uc81c14uad8c uc81c3ud638 2011, uae40ud604uc6b0, uae40ud638uc5f0 2011ub144uc5d0 ud55cuad6d uacbduc81cuc9c0ub9acud559ud68cuc9c0ub97c ud1b5ud574 ubc1cud589ub41c <uc218ub3c4uad8c uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac74uc124uacfc uc11cuc6b8uac70uc8fcuc790uc758 ud1b5uadfc ud1b5ud589 ud328ud134 ubcc0ud654> (uae40ud604uc6b0, uae40ud638uc5f0 uc800)uc5d0uc11c uc0b4ud3b4ubcf4uba74 uc774ub3d9uac70ub9acuc640 ud1b5uadfcuc5d0 ubbf8uce58ub294 uc694uc778uc740 uc131ubcc4, uc9c1uc5c5, uadfcubb34ud615ud0dc, uc8fcud0dduc18cuc720uc5ecubd80, uc18cub4dduc218uc900, uc8fcuac70ud615ud0dc, uc5f0ub839, uac00uad6cub2f9 ud1b5uadfcuc790uc218, ud1b5uadfc uc218ub2e8, ud1b5uadfc ubaa9uc801uc9c0, uac70uc8fcuc9c0 ub4f1uc774 ud1b5uadfcuc5d0 ubbf8uce58ub294 uc694uc778uc774ub77cub294 uac83uc744 uc54c uc218 uc788ub2e4. uc774uac83uc774 ub3c4uc2dcuc758 ud655uc7a5, ub3c4uc2dcuc758 ud33ducc3duacfc uc5f0uad00uad00uacc4uac00 uc788uc744uae4c? The paper <Emergence of New Towns and Changes in Commuting patterns of Seoul Residents> (Hyun Woo Kim, Ho Yeon Kim) published in Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea in 2011, shows that factors affecting commuting patterns and distances are gender, job, work style, homeownership, income, housing type, age, number of commuters per household, modes of transportation, commute destination, and residence. Are these related to city growth and expansion? <Interview with Jun Myoungjin>, single channel video, 14m 25s, 2018 uc804uba85uc9c4 uad50uc218 (uc911uc559ub300ud559uad50 ub3c4uc2dcuacc4ud68d & ubd80ub3d9uc0b0ud559uacfc uad50uc218) uc640uc758 uc778ud130ubdf0 Interview with Prof. Myung-jin Jun (Department of Urban Planing and Real Estate, Chung-Ang University) English version uc804uba85uc9c4 : ud1b5uadfcuc5d0 uc601ud5a5uc744 ubbf8uce58ub294 uc694uc18cuac00 uc5ecub7ecuac1c uc788uc9c0ub9cc ud06cuac8c ub450uac00uc9c0uac00 uc788uc5b4uc694. uac1cuc778uc801 uc694uc18cuc640 ub3c4uc2dcuacf5uac04uc801 uc694uc18c. uadf8ub7f0ub370 ub0b4uac00 uc2e4uc99duc801uc73cub85c ubd84uc11dud574ubcf4uba74 uac1cuc778uc801 uc694uc18cuac00 ub354 ucee4uc694. uadf8ub7f0ub370 uc774uac74 uc218ub3c4uad8cuc758 uacbduc6b0uace0. ub3c4uc2dcuacf5uac04uc801 uc694uc18cuac00 30%uac00 ub118ub294 uacf3ub3c4 uc788uace0uc694. uac1cuc778uc801 uc694uc18cub77cud558uba74 uc5f0ub839, uc18cub4dd, uac00uad6c, ud2b9uc131, uc131ubcc4 ub4f1. uc804 uc138uacc4uc801uc73cub85c uacf5ud1b5uc801uc73cub85c ub098ud0c0ub098ub294 ud2b9uc131 uc911 ud558ub098ub294 uc5ecuc131uc774 ub0a8uc131ubcf4ub2e4 ud1b5uadfcuc2dcuac04uc774 uc9e7uc544uc694. uc5ecuc131uc774 ud6e8uc52c ub354 uc2dcuac04uc5d0 uc788uc5b4uc11c uc81cuc57d uc694uc778uc774 ub9ceuc544uc694. ub0a8uc5ec uacf5ud1b5uc801uc73cub85c 24uc2dcuac04uc744 uc368uc57cud558ub294ub370, uc790uae30uac00 uc5b4ub5a4 uc77cuc744 ud558ub294 uc9c0uc5d0 ub530ub77c uc4f8 uc218 uc788ub294 uc2dcuac04uc774 uc0c1ub2f9ud788 ub2e4uc591ud558uc796uc544uc694. uacf5ud1b5uc801uc73cub85c uc5ecuc131ub4e4uc740 ud2b9ud788 ub9deubc8cuc774 uac00uad6cuc5d0ub294 ub0a8uc790ub4e4ubcf4ub2e4 ud6e8uc52c ub354 uc9d1uc548uc5d0uc11c ub3ccubd10uc57cub418ub294 uc0b4ub9bcuc774ub77cub358uac00 uc790ub140ub3ccubd04uc774ub77cub358uac00 ud53cud560uc218 uc5c6ub294 uc2dcuac04ub4e4uc774 uc788uc5b4uc694. uc77cub3c4ud558uba74uc11c uadf8ub7f0 ucc45uc784uae4cuc9c0 uac19uc774 ud574uc57cud558ub2c8uae4c uac00ub2a5ud55c ud55c ud1b5uadfcuc2dcuac04uc744 uc904uc77cub824uace0 ud574uc694. uc720ub7fduc774ub098 uc77cubcf8uc774ub098 uc911uad6duc5d0uc11cuc758 uc5f0uad6cub4e4uc740 (ub3c4uc2dc uc911uc2ecuc5d0 uc788ub294 ud68cuc0acub4e4uc774) ubc16uc73cub85c ub098uc640ub3c4 uc11cube0cuc13cud130uac00 ud6e8uc52c ub354 ub113uc740 uc9c0uc5educ5d0uc11c uc0acub78cub4e4uc744 ub04cuc5b4 ub2f9uaca8uc694. ub0b4uac00 ucd5cuadfcuc5d0 ud55c uc5f0uad6cuc5d0uc11cub294 uc11cuc6b8ub3c4 ube44uc2b7ud55c ud604uc0c1uc744 ubcf4uc600uc5b4uc694. uc218uc6d0uc774ub098 uc548uc591uc774ub098, uac70uae30uc5d0uc11c uc624ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 uc0c1ub2f9ud788 ub113uc740 uc9c0uc5educ5d0uc11c uc640uc694. uadf8ub798uc11c ud1b5uadfcuc2dcuac04uc774 uae38uc5b4uc9c0ub294 uac70uc608uc694. uadf8ub798uc11c ud604uc7ac ub9ceuc740 ud559uc790ub4e4uc774 uc5f0uad6cud558uace0 uc788ub294ub370, uc778uad6c uad50uc678ud654ub098 uc9c1uc7a5ub0b4 uad50uc678ud654ub098 ud1b5uadfcuc2dcuac04uc758 uad00uacc4uc5d0uc11cub294 uc5b4ub5a4 uc9c0uc5educ744 uc5f0uad6cud588ub290ub0d0uc5d0 ub530ub77c ub2e4ub978 uacb0uacfcuac00 ub098uc640uc694. ub17cuc7c1uc758 uc8fcuc81cuc774uace0, uc544uc9c1ub3c4 uc5f0uad6cuac00 uc9c4ud589ub418uace0 uc788uc5b4uc694. uc9c8ubb38 : uc120uc0ddub2d8uaed8uc11c 2003ub144uc5d0 uc11cuc6b8ub300ub3c4uc2dcuad8c ud1b5uadfc ud1b5ud589 ud2b9uc131 ubcc0ud654 ubc0f ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9ac uacb0uc815uc694uc778 ubd84uc11duc774ub77cub294 uc8fcuc81cub85c ub17cubb38uc744 uc4f0uc168uace0, ucc3euc544ubcf4ub2c8 ub9ceuc740 ubd80ubd84uc744 ub3c4uc2dcuc640 ud1b5uadfcuc5d0 ub300ud558uc5ec uc5f0uad6cud558uc2e0 uac83uc744 ucc3euc544ubcfc uc218 uc788uc5c8uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4. 1980ub144ub300ubd80ud130 2000ub144ub300uae4cuc9c0uc758 ub3c4uc2dcuc758 uc0acub78cub4e4uc758 ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acuac00 uc5b4ub5bbuac8c ubcc0ud654ud574uc654ub294uc9c0 ub4e3uace0 uc2f6uace0, 2000ub144 uc774ud6c4ubd80ud130 ud604uc7acuae4cuc9c0 uc5b4ub5bbuac8c ubcc0ud654ud574uc654ub294uc9c0 uc54cuace0 uc2f6uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4. uc804 : ud1b5uadfc uc2dcuac04uc740 uacc4uc18d uc99duac00ud588uc8e0. uadf8ub9acuace0 ub0b4uac00 uac00uc7a5 ucd5cuadfcuc5d0 ud55c uc5f0uad6cuac00 2016ub144uc778ub370uc694. uc218ub3c4uad8c uc804uccb4uc758 ud3c9uade0 ud1b5uadfcuc2dcuac04ub3c4 uc99duac00ud588uc5b4uc694. ud2b9ud788ub098 ud55cuad6duc758 uacbduc6b0 ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acub97c uc911uc2ecuc73cub85c ub3c4uc2dcuc758 uc9c4ud589 ud328ud134uc744 ubcf4uba74 ubbf8uad6dubcf4ub2e4ub294 uc720ub7fduc774ub098 uc911uad6duacfc ube44uc2b7ud55c uc2a4ud0c0uc77cuc744 uac00uc9c0uace0 uc788uc5b4uc694. uc989, ub3c4uc2dcuac00 ud655uc7a5ub418uace0 ud33ducc3dub420uc218ub85d ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acuac00 ub298uc5b4ub098ub294 ud615ud0dcub85c ubcc0ud654ud558uace0 uc788uc5b4uc694. uc9c8ubb38 : uc11cuc6b8uc744 ub193uace0 ubcf4uc558uc744 ub54c, uc2e0ub3c4uc2dcuc758 uac74uc124uacfc uad50uc678ud654 uacfcuc815uc740 ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acub97c uc9e7uac8c ud639uc740 uae38uac8c ub9ccub4e4ub3c4ub85d uc601ud5a5uc744 ub07cucce4ub294uc9c0 uad81uae08ud569ub2c8ub2e4. uc804 : uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac74uc124uacfc uad50uc678ud654 uacfcuc815uc740 ud1b5uadfc uc2dcuac04uc744 uae38uac8c ub9ccub4e4uc5c8uc5b4uc694. ud2b9ud788 uc6b0ub9acub098ub77c uac19uc740 uacbduc6b0uc5d0ub294 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0 uc788ub294 uc9c1uc7a5ub4e4uc774 ub9ceuc774 ube60uc838ub098uac00uc9c0 ubabbud588uc5b4uc694. uc8fcuac70ub9cc ube60uc838ub098uac00uace0, uc9c1uc7a5uc740 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0 ub0a8uc544uc788uac8c ub418ub2c8uae4c, uc11cuc6b8 uc9c0ud5a5uc801 ud1b5uadfcuc774 ub418uace0 ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acuac00 uae38uc5b4uc84cuc8e0. uc804 : ud1b5uadfc uc2dcuac04uc758 uac70ub9acuac00 uc120ud0dduc758 uacb0uacfcub85c ub098uc654ub294uc9c0, uc544ub2c8uba74 ud544uc694uc5d0 uc758ud574uc11c uac15uc81cub41c uac83uc778uc9c0uac00 uc911uc694ud569ub2c8ub2e4. uc608ub97c ub4e4uc5b4, ub0b4uac00 uc798 uc0b4uba74uc11c ub0b4uac00 uc6d0ud558ub294 uc8fcuac70uc9c0ub97c ucc3euc73cuba74uc11c uc785uc8fcud574uc11c ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acuac00 uae38uc5b4uc84cub2e4uba74 uc774uac83uc740 uc120ud0dduc758 ubb38uc81cuc774uae30 ub54cubb38uc5d0 uc815ubd80uac00 ub098uc640uc11c uad00uc5ecud560 uc785uc7a5uc774 uc544ub2c8uc608uc694. ubb38uc81cub294 ud2b9uc815uc9c0uc5educ758 uc9d1uac12uc774 ub108ubb34 ub192uc544uc838uc11c uac70uae30uc5d0 uc0b4uc218 uc788ub294 uc9d1uc774uc5c6ub2e4ub358uac00, ud639uc740 ud1b5uadfc uc218ub2e8uc758 uc81cuc57d ub54cubb38uc5d0 ub0b4uac00 uc5c4uccadub09c ud1b5uadfcube44uc6a9uc744 uc9c0ubd88ud574uc57c ud55cub2e4ub358uac00 , uac15uc81cuc801uc778 uc694uc18cub4e4, ub9deubc8cuc774 uac00uad6cuc5d0uc11c uc5ecuc131uc774 uac00uc9c0ub294 uc2dcuacf5uac04uc801 uc81cuc57duc774ub77cub358uac00, uadf8ub7f0uac83 ub54cubb38uc5d0 uc790ub140ub97c uac16uae38 uaebcub9acuac70ub098 uacb0ud63cuc744 ud558uae30 uaebcub9acuac70ub098 ud558ub294 uac83uc774 ubb38uc81cuac00 ub418uae30 ub54cubb38uc5d0, ud559uc790ub4e4uc740 uacfcuc5f0 uc774ub7ecud55c ud604uc0c1uc774 uc5b4ub5a4 uc0c1ud0dcuc5d0uc11c ub9ccub4e4uc5b4uc9c0uace0, ud798uc774 uc5b4ub5bbuac8c uc791uc6a9ud558ub294uc9c0, uadf8ub9acuace0 ud574uacb0ud560ub824uba74 uc5b4ub5a4 uc815ucc45uc801 uc81cuc548uc744 ud574uc57cud558ub294 uc9c0uac00 uad00uc2ecuc0acuc778 uac83uc774uc8e0. uc804 : ud558ub098uc758 ub17cubb38uc744 uc18cuac1cuc2dcucf1cub4dcub9acuaca0uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4. uc774 ub17cubb38uc758 uc774ub984uc740 <Commuting Paradox>ub77cub294 uc774ub984uc758 ub17cubb38uc778ub370uc694. uc8fc ub0b4uc6a9uc774 ubb34uc5c7uc774ub0d0uba74, ubbf8ub514uc5b4ub098 uba54uc2a4ucef4uc5d0uc11cub294 ud1b5uadfcuc2dcuac04uc774 uae38uc5b4uc9c4ub2e4ub77cub294 uac83uc774 ub300uc138uac70ub4e0uc694. ubbf8uad6duc758 uc81cuc77c ud070 20uac1cuc758 ub3c4uc2dcub97c ubd84uc11dud574ubcf4ub2c8 ub370uc774ud130ub85c ubcf4ub2c8 uc2e4uc81cub294 uadf8ub807uc9c0 uc54aub354ub77cuace0uc694. ud55cub9c8ub514ub85c ubaa8uc21cuc774ub77cub294 uac83uc774uc8e0. ud1b5uadfcuc774ub77cuace0 ud558uba74 uc9d1ud558uace0 uc9c1uc7a5uc744 uc5f0uacb0ud558ub294 uac83uc774 ud1b5uadfcuc774ub370uc694. ud1b5uadfc uc2dcuac04uc774 uc788uace0 uac70ub9acuac00 uc788uace0 ube44uc6a9uc774 uc788uc5b4uc694. uc77cubc18uc801uc778 ud1b5uadfcuc758 uad00uc810uc5d0uc11c ubcf4uba74 ud1b5uadfcuc758 uacb0uc815ud558ub294 uac83uc740 uc9d1uc758 uc704ucc28uc640 uc9c1uc7a5uc758 uc704uce58uc608uc694. uadf8ub7ecub2c8uae4c uc774 ub17cubb38uc758 uc8fcuc7a5uc740 ubb34uc5c7uc774ub0d0uba74 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 ud1b5uadfc uc2dcuac04uc774ub098 uac70ub9acub294 ud1b5uadfcube44uc6a9uc774 ub4e4uc5b4uac00uc694. uae38uba74 uae38uc218ub85d ud6a8uc6a9uc774 ub5a8uc5b4uc9c0uc9c0uc694. uc989, uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc9d1uc774ub098 uc9c1uc7a5uc744 uc62euae30uba74uc11c uc5b4ub290 uc815ub3c4 ucc38uc744 uc218uc788ub294 uc218uc900uc548uc5d0uc11c uc870uc808uc774ub41cub2e4ub294 uac70uc608uc694. uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 ucd08uae30uc5d0ub294 uae34 ud1b5uadfcuc2dcuac04uc744 uac10ub0b4ud558ub354ub77cub3c4 uc2dcuac04uc774 uc9c0ub098uba74 uc9c1uc7a5uc744 uc62euae30uac70ub098, ud639uc740 uc9d1uc744 uc62euae30uac8c ub41cub2e4ub294 uac70uc608uc694. uc774uac8c Collocation Theory ub77cuace0 ud569ub2c8ub2e4. uc9c8ubb38 : uc800ub294 ubbf8uc220uc744 uc804uacf5ud558uace0 30ub300uc758 uc218ub3c4uad8cuc5d0 uc0b4uace0 uc788ub294 uc5ecuc131uc73cub85c ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acub294 67.32kmuac00 ub418uace0 ub9ceuc73cuba74 uc77cuc8fcuc77cuc5d0 6uc77c, uc801uc73cuba74 uc77cuc8fcuc77cuc5d0 4uc77cuc744 uc774ub3d9ud558uba70 uc0b4uc544uac00ub294ub370, uc800ub294 uc81c uce5cuad6cub4e4 uc911uc5d0 uc800uc640 uac19uc740 uacbduc6b0ub97c ub9ceuc774 ubcf4uc558uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4. uc880 uc9c0ub09c uc598uae30uc774uc9c0ub9cc ud604uc7acuc758 uc80auc740 uc138ub300ub97c 88ub9ccuc6d0 uc138ub300ub77cuace0 ubd80ub974uae30ub3c4 ud588ub358 uac83ucc98ub7fc, uc80auc740 uc138ub300uc758 uc0acub78cub4e4uc5d0uac8c uacbduc81cuc801uc73cub85cub098 uc0acud68cuc801uc73cub85cub098 ubc1duc740 ubbf8ub798ub97c uadf8ub9acuc9c0 ubabbud558ub294 ubd80ubd84ub4e4uc774 uc788uc744 uac83 uac19uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4. (ubb3cub860 ud3b8ucc28uc640 uc608uc678ub294 uc788uc744 uac83 uac19uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4.) uadf8ub7ecud55c uc758ubbf8uc5d0uc11c uc774 uc80auc740 uc138ub300uc758 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uae30uc131uc138ub300uac00 ub418uc5c8uc744 ub54c (uc9d1uc758 uac00uaca9 ub54cubb38uc5d0 uc678uacfduacfc uc8fcubcc0uc73cub85c uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc810uc810 ub354 uc774uc8fcud558uac8c ub418uba74) ubbf8ub798uc5d0 ub3c4uc2dcuac00 uc810uc810 ucee4uc9c0uace0 uc6b0ub9acub4e4uc758 ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acub294 uc810uc810 ub354 ub298uc5b4ub0a0uae4cuc694? uc804 : uc9c0uae08 uc218ub3c4uad8cuc758 uc608ub97c ub4e4uc5b4ubcf4uba74, ud2b9ud788 uc80auc740 uc138ub300ub4e4uc774 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0 uac70uc8fcud560 uc218 uc788ub294 uae30ud68cub294 uc810uc810 uc904uc5b4ub4e4uc218 uc788uc5b4uc694. ud2b9ud788 uc6b0ub9acub098ub77c uc218ub3c4uad8cuc774 ubbf8uad6duc774ub098 uc720ub7fduc758 ub3c4uc2dcub4e4uc5d0 ube44ud574uc11c, uc11cuc6b8uc758 uc911ub825uc774 uc5c4uccadub098uac8c ucee4uc694. uc774uac83uc740 uc544ud30cud2b8ub77cub294 uc8fcud0dduc758 uc720ud589uacfcub3c4 uad00ub828uc774 uc788uace0, ubaa8ub4e0 ub3c4uc2dcuac00 uc81cuacf5ud558ub294 ud3b8uc758uc2dcuc124uc774 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0 uc9d1uc911ub418uc5b4uc788uace0, uc11cuc6b8uacfc uc8fcubcc0uc744 ud655uc5f0ud558uac8c uad6cubd84ud558ub294 uadf8ub9b0ubca8ud2b8uac00 uc788uace0, uc774ub7f0 uc0c1ud669uc5d0uc11c uc11cuc6b8uc758 uc911ub825uc774 uc0c1ub2f9ud788 ub2f9ubd84uac04uc740 uacc4uc18dub418ub9acub77cuace0 uc608uc0c1ud569ub2c8ub2e4. uadf8ub807uac8c ub42cuc744ub54c uc18cub4dduc774 ub0aeuc740 uc80auc740 uc138ub300ub4e4uc774 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0 uac70uc8fcud558ub294uac8c ud798ub4e4uc5b4uc9c0uace0 ubc16uc73cub85c ubc00ub824ub0a0uc218 ubc16uc5d0 uc5c6uc5b4uc694. ub9ccuc57d ud65cub3d9uc744 uacc4uc18d uc11cuc6b8uc5d0uc11c ud55cub2e4uba74 ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acuac00 uacc4uc18d ub298uc5b4ub09cub2e4ub294 uac83uc744 uc608uc0c1ud560 uc218 uc788uc5b4uc694. uadf8ub7f0ub370, ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acuc5d0ub3c4 Stress Holderub77cub294 uac83uc774 uc788uc5b4uc694. 45ubd84 ubc95uce59uc774ub77cuace0 ud558ub294ub370, ud1b5uadfcuc2dcuac04uc774 45ubd84uc774 ub118uc5b4uac00uba74 uae09uaca9ud55c ud53cub85cuac10uc774 uc640uc694. uc608ub97cub4e4uc5b4 uc790uac00uc6a9uc744 uc6b4uc804ud558uc5ec uc218uc6d0uc815ub3c4ub9cc uac00uba74 uad1cucc2euc740ub370, uc218uc6d0uc744 ub118uc5b4uac00uba74 uc11cuc11cud788 ud798ub4e4uc5b4uc9c0uc8e0. uadf8ub7ecub2c8uae4c uc774ub7ecud55c uc694uc18cuac00 ub3c4uc2dcuac1cubc1cuc5d0 ubd84uba85ud788 uc601ud5a5uc744 ubbf8uce60uac83uc774uace0, 1uc778uac00uad6cuc218uac00 ub298uc5b4ub098uba74uc11c uc8fcud0dduc5d0uc11cuc758 uacbduc6b0ub3c4 uc544ud30cud2b8uc5d0uc11c uc6d0ub8f8uc774ub098 uc8fcuac70ube44uc6a9uc774 uc0c1ub300uc801uc73cub85c uc2fc uacbduc6b0uac00 ub9ceuc774 uc0dduae30uac8c ub418uba74 uc0acub78cub4e4uc744 uc77cubd80 ud761uc218ub97c ud560 uc218 uc788uc744uaebcuc608uc694. uadf8ub798uc11c uc774ub7ecud55c uc694uc18cub4e4uc774 uc791ub3d9ud558uba74uc11c ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acuac00 ucc9cuc548uae4cuc9c0 ud655uc7a5ub418ub294 uc0c1ud669uc740 ubc1cuc0ddud558uc9c0 uc54auc744 uc218 uc788uc5b4uc694. uc9c8ubb38 : ud558uc6ccub4dcuc758 uc804uc6d0ub3c4uc2dcuc640 uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac1cubc1cuc740 4ub2e8uacc4ub85c ub098ub204uc5b4uc838uc788ub2e4uace0 ud569ub2c8ub2e4. ub3c4uc2dcud654 ub2e8uacc4 (unbanzation stage), uc778uad6cuc758 uad50uc678ud654 ub2e8uacc4 (the stage of population suburbanization), uc9c1uc7a5uc758 uad50uc678ud654 ub2e8uacc4 (the stage of employment suburbanization), uad50uc678ud654 uc774ud6c4uc758 ub2e8uacc4 (post suburbansation : the urban village)ub77cuace0 ud558ub294ub370uc694. uad50uc678ud654 uc774ud6c4uc758 ub2e8uacc4ub294 uc5b4ub5bbuac8c ub420uae4c uad81uae08ud569ub2c8ub2e4. uc804 : ub3c4uc2dcuac00 ubc1cuc804ud560uc218ub85d ud558uc6ccub4dcuc758 uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uacc4ud68d uc774ud6c4uc5d0ub294 ub2e8ud575uc5d0uc11c ub2e4ud575ub3c4uc2dcuac00 ub418uace0 uadf8 uc774ud6c4uc5d0ub294 ubd84uc0b0uc774 ub418uc5b4, uc9d1uc801uc774uc775uc774ub77cub294 uac83uc774 uc18cuba78ud560 uac83uc774ub77cub294 uc608uce21uc744 ud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 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uc774ub7ecud55c ud604uc0c1uc744 ubc18ubcf5ud558ub294 uac83uc5d0 uc758ubb38uc744 uac00uc9c0uba74uc11c uc2dcuc791ub418uc5c8ub2e4. uc774ub3d9ud558uba74uc11c ubcf4uac8cub418ub294 uac83ub4e4, uc18dub3c4, ubbf8ub514uc5b4, uc2e4uc81c uacaauc5c8ub358 uc774uc57cuae30ub4e4uc774 u [censored]
H2	From Seoul to Hwasung, Gyounggi2 hours 10 minutes, oneway walk bus subwayYangwoo Kimu2019s ROUTEue04bufe0e ,content_no_html:0167.32km SEOUL, KOREAFrom Seoul to Hwasung, Gyounggi2 hours 10 minutes, oneway walk bus subwayYangwoo Kimu2019s ROUTEue04bufe0e ,content_partial_html:0167.32km SEOUL, KOREAFrom Seoul to Hwasung, Gyounggi2 hours 10 minutes, oneway walk bus subwayYangwoo Kimu2019s ROUTEue04bufe0e ,thumb:30219011,thumb_meta:{thumbnail_crop:{percentWidth:100,marginLeft:0,marginTop:0,imageModel:{id:30219011,project_id:5997163,image_ref:{image 1},name:IMG_3200.JPG,hash:4b1801cbdf351fbda3ec1c8b9d6374956599594e434e38f22dcf8186e10987ed,width:1920,height:1280,sort:0,date_added:1544337373},stored:{ratio:66.666666666667,crop_ratio:1x1},cropManuallySet:false}},thumb_is_visible:false,sort:2,index:1,set_id:5997161,page_options:{using_local_css:true,local_css:[local-style=5997163] .container_width { } [local-style=5997163] body { background-color: initial /!variable_defaults/; } 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0.25),bg_color:transparent,cycle_images:false,autoplay:false,slideshow_transition:slide,transition_timeout:2.5,transition_duration:1,randomize:false,arrow_navigation:false,image:30219011,requires_webgl:false}}},{id:5997164,site_id:328531,project_url:3,direct_link:https://movingstarsproject.info/3,type:page,title:3,title_no_html:3,tags:,display:true,pin:false,pin_options:{position:top,overlay:true},in_nav:false,is_homepage:false,backdrop_enabled:true,is_set:false,stack:false,excerpt:0244.6kmu00a0 JURONG EAST, SINGAPORE-JOHOR BAHRU, MALAYISA From Jurong East, Singapore tou00a0Johor Bahru, Malayisa 1 hours 30 minutes, oneway Motocycle Lobak Limu2019s...,content:0244.6km JURONG EAST, SINGAPORE-JOHOR BAHRU, MALAYISA From Jurong East, Singapore to Johor Bahru, Malayisa1 hours 30 minutes, oneway MotocycleLobak Limu2019s ROUTE ue04bufe0e ,content_no_html:0244.6km JURONG EAST, SINGAPORE-JOHOR BAHRU, MALAYISA From Jurong East, Singapore to Johor Bahru, Malayisa1 hours 30 minutes, oneway MotocycleLobak Limu2019s ROUTE ue04bufe0e ,content_partial_html:0244.6km JURONG EAST, SINGAPORE-JOHOR BAHRU, MALAYISA From Jurong East, Singapore to Johor Bahru, Malayisa1 hours 30 minutes, oneway MotocycleLobak Limu2019s ROUTE ue04bufe0e ,thumb:31255546,thumb_meta:{thumbnail_crop:{percentWidth:100,marginLeft:0,marginTop:0,imageModel:{id:31255546,project_id:5997164,image_ref:{image 12},name:-2018-12-26--2.42.36.png,hash:8a71984a84ea6f85b941dc3fc1d6c185c02053cd1f013568c5a002b217ab3888,width:2524,height:1418,sort:0,date_added:1545806611},stored:{ratio:56.180665610143,crop_ratio:1x1},cropManuallySet:false}},thumb_is_visible:false,sort:3,index:2,set_id:5997161,page_options:{using_local_css:true,local_css:[local-style=5997164] .container_width { } [local-style=5997164] body { background-color: initial /!variable_defaults/; } [local-style=5997164] .backdrop { } [local-style=5997164] .page { min-height: 100vh /!page_height_100vh/; } [local-style=5997164] .page_background { background-color: 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KOREAu00a0 67.32kmu00a0 steel cut 2018 (2018)uc740 ud55cuad6duc758 uc11cuc6b8uacfc uc218ub3c4uad8cuc5d0 uc0b4uace0 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ud55c uac1cuc778uc758...,content: SEOUL, KOREA 67.32km <67.32km> steel cut 2018 <67.32km>(2018)uc740 ud55cuad6duc758 uc11cuc6b8uacfc uc218ub3c4uad8cuc5d0 uc0b4uace0 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ud55c uac1cuc778uc758 uc774ub3d9 uac70ub9acub97c ucd94uc801ud574 ub098uac00uba70 uc9c4ud589ud55c ud504ub85cuc81dud2b8uc774ub2e4. <67.32km>(2018)uc740 uc791uac00uc758 uccabubc88uc9f8 ud504ub85cuc81dud2b8ub85c uc791uac00ub294 ubcf8uc778uc758 uac70uc8fcuc9c0uc778 uacbduae30ub3c4uc758 ud654uc131uacfc uc11cuc6b8uc744 uc624uac00ub294 ud3b8ub3c4uc758 uc774ub3d9uac70ub9acuc5d0uc11c ubcf8 uac83uacfc ud48duacbdub4e4uc744 uae30ub85dud55c uc601uc0c1uc774ub2e4. uc791uac00uac00 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ud3b8ub3c4uc758 uacbdub85c 67.32kmuc740 ub3c4ubcf4, ubc84uc2a4, uc9c0ud558ucca0uc744 ud1b5ud574 uc774ub8e8uc5b4uc9c4ub2e4. <67.32km>(2018)uc740 uc791uac00uac00 uc77cuc8fcuc77cuc758 3-4ud68c uc774uc0c1uc744 uc624uac00uba70, uc774ub7ecud55c ud604uc0c1uc744 ubc18ubcf5ud558ub294 uac83uc5d0 uc758ubb38uc744 uac00uc9c0uba74uc11c uc2dcuc791ub418uc5c8ub2e4. uc774ub3d9ud558uba74uc11c ubcf4uac8cub418ub294 uac83ub4e4, uc18dub3c4, ubbf8ub514uc5b4, uc2e4uc81c uacaauc5c8ub358 uc774uc57cuae30ub4e4uc774 uc624ubc84ub7a9ub41c uc774 uc791ud488uc740 ub3c4uc2dcuc758 uc0acub294 uc0acub78cuc758 uc77cuc0c1ub4e4uc744 ub4dcub7ecub0b8ub2e4. <67.32km>(2018) is a project tracking the distance of an individualu2019s travel while living in the Seoul metrop n area. <67.32km>(2018) is the artistu2019s first project, and it is a film of what she observed during her commute from Seoul to Hwaseong, Gyeonggi-do. The artist travels this 67.32km one-way trip on foot, and by bus and subway. <67.32km> (2018) began when a writer spoke more than three or four times a week, questioning the repetition of this phenomenon. This work, which overlaps with the things you see on the move, the speed, the media, and the actual stories you have experienced, reveal the daily lives of the people living in the city. <67.32km>,Single channel video, 12m 24s, 2018 <Landscape of Speed> single channel video, 2m 31s, 2018 <uc0bcuac01ub3c4ubc95uc744 uc704ud55c ub4dcub85cuc789>, 42x29cm, drawing on paper, 2018 <uc0bcuac01ub3c4ubc95uc758 uc9c0uad6c>, Digital image, dimension varable, 2018 <ud654uc131>, uc0bcuac01uc790 uac01ub3c4uae30 ud504ub9b0ud2b8, uac00ubcc0ud06cuae30, 2018 <uc548uac1c> 42x29cm, Drawing on paper, 2018 uae40uc591uc6b0uc758 ud654uc131uc5d0uc11c uc11cuc6b8uae4cuc9c0uc758 uacbdub85c, 21x29cm, paper, 2018 <Yangwoo Kimu2019s 67.32km Rout>, Digital image, dimension varable, 2018 uae40uc591uc6b0uc758 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0uc11c 20ub144 ub3d9uc548uc758 uc8fcuac70uc9c0 ubcc0uacbd ub8e8ud2b8 Yangwoo Kimu2019s house change route in Korea <ub298uc5b4ub098ub294 67.32km> digital image, dimension variable, 2018 SEOUL, KOREA uc11cuc6b8, ud55cuad6d - 1899ub144 5uc6d4 ud55cuc131uc804uae30ud68cuc0acub97c uac1cuc5c5ud55c H.Collbran(ucf5cube0cub780), H.R. Bostwick(ubcf4uc2a4ud2b8uc704ud06c)uac00 uc11cub300ubb38uc5d0uc11c uc885ub85c, ub3d9ub300ubb38, uccadub7c9ub9acub97c uc78aub294 uc804ucc28ub97c uac1cuc124ud558uc600ub2e4. - 1914ub144, uc131uc800uc2edub9ac uc9c0uc5edub77cuace0 ubd88ub9acub294 4ub300ubb38uc548uacfc uadf8 uc8fcubcc0 10Kmuc774ub0b4uc758 uc9c0uc5educ744 uc11cuc6b8uc774ub77cuace0 ubd88ub9acuc5c8ub2e4. - 1949ub144, uc740ud3c9uad6c, ub9c8ud3ecuad6c, uc11cub300ubb38uad6c, uc131ubd81uad6c uc77cubd80, uac15ubd81uad6c, uad11uc9c4uad6c, uc1a1ud30cuad6c uc7a0uc2e4uacfc ud604 uad6cub85cuad6c uad6cub85cub3d9, uc2e0ub3c4ub9bcub3d9, uc601ub4f1ud3ecuad6c ub300ub9bcub3d9, ub3d9uc791uad6cuac00 uc11cuc6b8ub85c ud3b8uc785ub418uc5c8ub2e4. - 1963ub144, ub3c4ubd09uad6c, ub178uc6d0uad6c, uc911ub791uad6c, uc1a1ud30cuad6c, uac15ub3d9uad6c,uac15ub0a8uad6c, uac15uc11cuad6cuacfc uc591ucc9cuad6c, uae08ucc9cuad6c, uad00uc545uad6cuacfc uc11cucd08uad6c, uac15uc11cuad6c ub4f1uc774 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0 ud3b8uc785ub418uc5c8ub2e4. uc9c0uae08uc758 uac15ub0a8 uc9c0uc5educ774 uc11cuc6b8ud2b9ubcc4uc2dcuc5d0 uc18dud558uac8c ub41c uac83uc740 uc774 ub54cuc774ub2e4. - 1974ub144, 8uc6d4 15uc77c, uc11cuc6b8uc5eduacfc uccadub7c9ub9acub97c uc78aub294 9.54kmuc758 uc9c0ud558ucca0 1ud638uc120uc774 uac1cud1b5ub418uc5c8ub2e4. - 1988ub144, uc62cub9bcud53d uc774ud6c4 uc8fcud0ddub09cuc740 ubd80ub3d9uc0b0 ud22cuae30uc640 uc0c1uc2b9 uc791uc6a9ud558uc5ec uc8fcud0dduac00uaca9uc774 ud3edub4f1ud558ub294 ub4f1 uc2ecuac01ud55c uc0acud68cubb38uc81cub85c ub300ub450ud558uc600ub2e4. uc774uc5d0 ub530ub77c uc8fcud0dd 200ub9ccud638 uac74uc124uc758 uc77cud658uc73cub85c uc218ub3c4uad8cuc5d0 5uac1c uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc(ubd84ub2f9, uc77cuc0b0, ud3c9ucd0c, uc0b0ubcf8 ubc0f uc911ub3d9)ub97c uac74uc124ud558uc600ub2e4. - uc774ud6c4, 1uae30 uc2e0ub3c4uc2dcuc5d0uc11c ubcf4uc5ecuc838uc654ub358 uad50ud1b5u00b7ud658uacbdu00b7uad50uc721 ub4f1 uae30ubc18uc2dcuc124uc758 ubd80uc871uacfc ube44uc6a9ubd84ub2f4ubb38uc81cub97c ud574uacb0ud558uace0uc790 ud654uc131uacfc ud310uad50 ub4f1uc5d0 uc218ub3c4uad8c uc81c2uae30 uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac1cubc1cuc744 uc2dcuc791ud558uc600ub2e4. - In May, 1899, H. Collbran and H. R. Bostwick, who founded Korea Electric Power Corporation, built a train connecting Seodaemun, Jong-ro, Dongdaemun, and Cheongnyangni. - In 1914, the area of the Four Great Gates called Seongjeosibli and its surrounding area within 10km was called Seoul. - In 1949, Eunpyeong-gu, Mapo-gu, Seodaemun-gu, a part of Seongbuk-gu, Gangbuk-gu, Gwangjin-gu, Jamsil Songpa-gu, Guro-dong Guro-gu, Sindorim-dong, Daerim-dong Yeongdeungpo-gu, and Dongjak-gu were added to Seoul. - In 1963, Dobong-gu, Nowon-gu, Jungnang-gu, Songpa-gu, Gangdong-gu, Gangnam-gu, Gangseo-gu and Yangcheon-gu, Geumcheon-gu, Gwanak-gu and Seocho-gu, Gangseo-gu, etc. were added to Seoul. This was when todayu2019s Gangnam area was added to Seoul. - On August 15th, 1974, Line 1 of the Seoul subway was opened from Seoul to Cheongnyangni, connecting a distance of 9.54km. - In 1988 after the Olympics, housing shortage and property speculation caused housing prices to soar, and became a serious social problem. As a solution, five new towns (Bundang, Ilsan, Pyeongchon, Sanbon, Jungdong) were formed in the metrop n area to create 2,000,000 new homes. - The second new town project was carried out in Hwaseong and Pangyo to solve the problems of the first project, such as the lack of transportation, environmental, educational infrastructure and cost burdens. uc11cuc6b8 ub300ub3c4uc2dcuad8cuc5d0uc11c ubc1cuc0ddud55c ud1b5uadfc ud1b5ud589uc758 ud3c9uade0uac70ub9acub294 2002ub144 16.2kmuc5d0uc11c 2010ub144ub4e4uc5b4 17.7kmub85c uc99duac00ud558uc5ec, 2010ub144 ub4e4uc5b4 uc8fcuac70uc9c0uc640 uc9c1uc7a5uc0acuc774uc758 uc6d0uaca9ud654 ud604uc0c1uc774 ub2e4uc18c uc2ecud654ub418uc5c8ub2e4. uc2dc, ub3c4 ub2e8uc704ub85c uc0b4ud3b4ubcf4uba74, uc11cuc6b8uc5d0uc11c uac70uc8fcud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc758 ud3c9uade0 ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acub294 12.6kmuc5d0uc11c 12.9kmub85c 0.3km uc99duac00ud558uc600ub2e4. uc778ucc9cuc5d0 uac70uc8fcud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc758 ud3c9uade0ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acub294 15.2kmuc5d0uc11c 18.2kmub85c 3.0km uc99duac00ud558uc600uace0, uacbduae30ub3c4uc5d0 uac70uc8fcud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc758 ud3c9uade0uac70ub9acub294 27.4km uc5d0uc11c 28.7km ub85c 1.3km uc99duac00ud558uc600ub2e4. uc778ucc9cuc2dc uac70uc8fcuc790uc758 ud3c9uade0ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acuac00 uac00uc7a5 ud06cuac8c uc99duac00ud558uc600ub2e4. ub17cubb38 <uc11cuc6b8 ub300ub3c4uc2dcuad8c ud1b5uadfc ud1b5ud589uc758 ubcc0ud654uc640 uc9c1-uc8fcuc758 uacf5uac04uc801 ubd84ub9ac> uc911 ubc1cucdcc ud55cuad6dub3c4uc2dcuc9c0ub9acud559ud68cuc9c0 uc81c18uad8c 1ud638, uc190uc2b9ud638 uc218ub3c4uad8cuc758 2006ub144 uc804uccb4 ud1b5uadfcuc790uc218ub294 1990ub144 ub300ube44 57% uc99duac00ud55c uc57d 9ubc31ub9ccuba85uc5d0 uc721ubc15ud558uc600ub2e4. uc704uc758 ud45cuc5d0 uc815ub9acub41c uad8cuc5edubcc4 ucd94uc774ub97c ubcf4uba74 uc774 uae30uac04 uc911 uc11cuc6b8 ub0b4ubd80uc5d0uc11cuc758 ud1b5uadfc ube44uc728uc774 55.26%uc5d0uc11c 36.87% ub85c uac10uc18cud55c ubc18uba74, uc11cuc6b8uc5d0uc11c uc8fcubcc0 uc9c0uc5ed (uc778ucc9c ubc0f uacbduae30ub3c4)uc73cub85cuc758 uc774ub3d9uacfc uc8fcubcc0uc9c0uc5educ5d0uc11c uc11cuc6b8ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uad50ucc28ud1b5uadfc ube44uc728uc740 14.51%uc5d0uc11c 18.5%ub85c ub2e4uc18c uc99duac00ud558uc600ub2e4. uc774ub97c ud1b5ud574 uc218ub3c4uad8cuc758 uad8cuc5eduac04 uc9c1uc8fc uc6d0uaca9ud654uac00 uc2ecud654ub418uc5c8ub2e4uace0 ud560uc218 uc788ub2e4. ub610 uc8fcubcc0uc9c0uc5eduac04uc758 ud1b5uadfc ube44uc728uc758 ub300ud3ed uc99duac00ub85c ubbf8ub8e8uc5b4 ubcfc ub54c, ud1b5uadfc ubaa9uc801uc9c0uc640 uc8fcuac70uc9c0uac00 uc778ucc9c ubc0f uacbduae30ub3c4ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558uba74uc11c uc218ub3c4uad8c uc778uad6cubd84uc0b0uc774 uae09uc18dud788 uc9c4ud589uc911uc778 uac83uc73cub85c ud310ub2e8ud560 uc218 uc788ub2e4. ub17cubb38 <uc218ub3c4uad8c uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac74uc124uacfc uc11cuc6b8uac70uc8fcuc790uc758 ud1b5uadfcud1b5ud589ud328ud134 ubcc0ud654>uc911 ubc1cucdcc, ud55cuad6duacbduc81cuc9c0ub9acud559ud68cuc9c0 uc81c14uad8c uc81c3ud638 2011, uae40ud604uc6b0, uae40ud638uc5f0 uc989, uc704uc758 ub450uac00uc9c0 uc790ub8ccub97c ud1b5ud574 uc54cuc218 uc788ub294 uac83uc740 uc11cuc6b8 ubc0f uc218ub3c4uad8cuc758 uc0acub78cub4e4uc758 ud1b5uadfc uac70ub9acub294 ud3c9uade0uc801uc73cub85c uc810uc810 ub298uc5b4ub098uace0 uc788uc73cuba70, uac70uc8fcuc9c0uac00 uacbduae30ub3c4ub098 uc778ucc9cuc77c uacbduc6b0 ub354 uae09uaca9ud558uac8c ub298uc5b4ub09cub2e4ub294 uac83uc744 uc54c uc218 uc788ub2e4. ub610ud55c, 1990ub144uc5d0uc11c 2006ub144uc73cub85c uc2dcuac04uc774 ud750ub97cuc218ub85d uc11cuc6b8uc5d0uc11c uc11cuc6b8ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc758 ube44uc728ubcf4ub2e4ub294 uc8fcubcc0uc9c0uc5ed (uacbduae30ub3c4ub098 uc778ucc9c)uc5d0uc11c uc11cuc6b8ub85c, ud639uc740 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0uc11c uc8fcubcc0uc9c0uc5educ73cub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc758 ube44uc728uc740 ub298uc5b4ub098uace0 uc788ub2e4ub294 uac83uc744 uc54c uc218 uc788ub2e4. The two sources above show that commuting distance for people living in Seoul and the metrop n area is increasing on average, especially for those living in Gyeonggi-do and Incheon. Also, from 1990 to 2006, the percentage of people commuting from Seoul to its surrounding areas (Gyeonggi-do and Incheon) and vice versa is increasing more than the percentage of people moving within Seoul. ub17cubb38 <uc218ub3c4uad8c uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac74uc124uacfc uc11cuc6b8uac70uc8fcuc790uc758 ud1b5uadfcud1b5ud589ud328ud134 ubcc0ud654>uc911 ubc1cucdcc, ud55cuad6duacbduc81cuc9c0ub9acud559ud68cuc9c0 uc81c14uad8c uc81c3ud638 2011, uae40ud604uc6b0, uae40ud638uc5f0 2011ub144uc5d0 ud55cuad6d uacbduc81cuc9c0ub9acud559ud68cuc9c0ub97c ud1b5ud574 ubc1cud589ub41c <uc218ub3c4uad8c uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac74uc124uacfc uc11cuc6b8uac70uc8fcuc790uc758 ud1b5uadfc ud1b5ud589 ud328ud134 ubcc0ud654> (uae40ud604uc6b0, uae40ud638uc5f0 uc800)uc5d0uc11c uc0b4ud3b4ubcf4uba74 uc774ub3d9uac70ub9acuc640 ud1b5uadfcuc5d0 ubbf8uce58ub294 uc694uc778uc740 uc131ubcc4, uc9c1uc5c5, uadfcubb34ud615ud0dc, uc8fcud0dduc18cuc720uc5ecubd80, uc18cub4dduc218uc900, uc8fcuac70ud615ud0dc, uc5f0ub839, uac00uad6cub2f9 ud1b5uadfcuc790uc218, ud1b5uadfc uc218ub2e8, ud1b5uadfc ubaa9uc801uc9c0, uac70uc8fcuc9c0 ub4f1uc774 ud1b5uadfcuc5d0 ubbf8uce58ub294 uc694uc778uc774ub77cub294 uac83uc744 uc54c uc218 uc788ub2e4. uc774uac83uc774 ub3c4uc2dcuc758 ud655uc7a5, ub3c4uc2dcuc758 ud33ducc3duacfc uc5f0uad00uad00uacc4uac00 uc788uc744uae4c? The paper <Emergence of New Towns and Changes in Commuting patterns of Seoul Residents> (Hyun Woo Kim, Ho Yeon Kim) published in Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea in 2011, shows that factors affecting commuting patterns and distances are gender, job, work style, homeownership, income, housing type, age, number of commuters per household, modes of transportation, commute destination, and residence. Are these related to city growth and expansion? <Interview with Jun Myoungjin>, single channel video, 14m 25s, 2018 uc804uba85uc9c4 uad50uc218 (uc911uc559ub300ud559uad50 ub3c4uc2dcuacc4ud68d & ubd80ub3d9uc0b0ud559uacfc uad50uc218) uc640uc758 uc778ud130ubdf0 Interview with Prof. Myung-jin Jun (Department of Urban Planing and Real Estate, Chung-Ang University) English version uc804uba85uc9c4 : ud1b5uadfcuc5d0 uc601ud5a5uc744 ubbf8uce58ub294 uc694uc18cuac00 uc5ecub7ecuac1c uc788uc9c0ub9cc ud06cuac8c ub450uac00uc9c0uac00 uc788uc5b4uc694. uac1cuc778uc801 uc694uc18cuc640 ub3c4uc2dcuacf5uac04uc801 uc694uc18c. uadf8ub7f0ub370 ub0b4uac00 uc2e4uc99duc801uc73cub85c ubd84uc11dud574ubcf4uba74 uac1cuc778uc801 uc694uc18cuac00 ub354 ucee4uc694. uadf8ub7f0ub370 uc774uac74 uc218ub3c4uad8cuc758 uacbduc6b0uace0. ub3c4uc2dcuacf5uac04uc801 uc694uc18cuac00 30%uac00 ub118ub294 uacf3ub3c4 uc788uace0uc694. uac1cuc778uc801 uc694uc18cub77cud558uba74 uc5f0ub839, uc18cub4dd, uac00uad6c, ud2b9uc131, uc131ubcc4 ub4f1. uc804 uc138uacc4uc801uc73cub85c uacf5ud1b5uc801uc73cub85c ub098ud0c0ub098ub294 ud2b9uc131 uc911 ud558ub098ub294 uc5ecuc131uc774 ub0a8uc131ubcf4ub2e4 ud1b5uadfcuc2dcuac04uc774 uc9e7uc544uc694. uc5ecuc131uc774 ud6e8uc52c ub354 uc2dcuac04uc5d0 uc788uc5b4uc11c uc81cuc57d uc694uc778uc774 ub9ceuc544uc694. ub0a8uc5ec uacf5ud1b5uc801uc73cub85c 24uc2dcuac04uc744 uc368uc57cud558ub294ub370, uc790uae30uac00 uc5b4ub5a4 uc77cuc744 ud558ub294 uc9c0uc5d0 ub530ub77c uc4f8 uc218 uc788ub294 uc2dcuac04uc774 uc0c1ub2f9ud788 ub2e4uc591ud558uc796uc544uc694. uacf5ud1b5uc801uc73cub85c uc5ecuc131ub4e4uc740 ud2b9ud788 ub9deubc8cuc774 uac00uad6cuc5d0ub294 ub0a8uc790ub4e4ubcf4ub2e4 ud6e8uc52c ub354 uc9d1uc548uc5d0uc11c ub3ccubd10uc57cub418ub294 uc0b4ub9bcuc774ub77cub358uac00 uc790ub140ub3ccubd04uc774ub77cub358uac00 ud53cud560uc218 uc5c6ub294 uc2dcuac04ub4e4uc774 uc788uc5b4uc694. uc77cub3c4ud558uba74uc11c uadf8ub7f0 ucc45uc784uae4cuc9c0 uac19uc774 ud574uc57cud558ub2c8uae4c uac00ub2a5ud55c ud55c ud1b5uadfcuc2dcuac04uc744 uc904uc77cub824uace0 ud574uc694. uc720ub7fduc774ub098 uc77cubcf8uc774ub098 uc911uad6duc5d0uc11cuc758 uc5f0uad6cub4e4uc740 (ub3c4uc2dc uc911uc2ecuc5d0 uc788ub294 ud68cuc0acub4e4uc774) ubc16uc73cub85c ub098uc640ub3c4 uc11cube0cuc13cud130uac00 ud6e8uc52c ub354 ub113uc740 uc9c0uc5educ5d0uc11c uc0acub78cub4e4uc744 ub04cuc5b4 ub2f9uaca8uc694. ub0b4uac00 ucd5cuadfcuc5d0 ud55c uc5f0uad6cuc5d0uc11cub294 uc11cuc6b8ub3c4 ube44uc2b7ud55c ud604uc0c1uc744 ubcf4uc600uc5b4uc694. uc218uc6d0uc774ub098 uc548uc591uc774ub098, uac70uae30uc5d0uc11c uc624ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 uc0c1ub2f9ud788 ub113uc740 uc9c0uc5educ5d0uc11c uc640uc694. uadf8ub798uc11c ud1b5uadfcuc2dcuac04uc774 uae38uc5b4uc9c0ub294 uac70uc608uc694. uadf8ub798uc11c ud604uc7ac ub9ceuc740 ud559uc790ub4e4uc774 uc5f0uad6cud558uace0 uc788ub294ub370, uc778uad6c uad50uc678ud654ub098 uc9c1uc7a5ub0b4 uad50uc678ud654ub098 ud1b5uadfcuc2dcuac04uc758 uad00uacc4uc5d0uc11cub294 uc5b4ub5a4 uc9c0uc5educ744 uc5f0uad6cud588ub290ub0d0uc5d0 ub530ub77c ub2e4ub978 uacb0uacfcuac00 ub098uc640uc694. ub17cuc7c1uc758 uc8fcuc81cuc774uace0, uc544uc9c1ub3c4 uc5f0uad6cuac00 uc9c4ud589ub418uace0 uc788uc5b4uc694. uc9c8ubb38 : uc120uc0ddub2d8uaed8uc11c 2003ub144uc5d0 uc11cuc6b8ub300ub3c4uc2dcuad8c ud1b5uadfc ud1b5ud589 ud2b9uc131 ubcc0ud654 ubc0f ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9ac uacb0uc815uc694uc778 ubd84uc11duc774ub77cub294 uc8fcuc81cub85c ub17cubb38uc744 uc4f0uc168uace0, ucc3euc544ubcf4ub2c8 ub9ceuc740 ubd80ubd84uc744 ub3c4uc2dcuc640 ud1b5uadfcuc5d0 ub300ud558uc5ec uc5f0uad6cud558uc2e0 uac83uc744 ucc3euc544ubcfc uc218 uc788uc5c8uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4. 1980ub144ub300ubd80ud130 2000ub144ub300uae4cuc9c0uc758 ub3c4uc2dcuc758 uc0acub78cub4e4uc758 ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acuac00 uc5b4ub5bbuac8c ubcc0ud654ud574uc654ub294uc9c0 ub4e3uace0 uc2f6uace0, 2000ub144 uc774ud6c4ubd80ud130 ud604uc7acuae4cuc9c0 uc5b4ub5bbuac8c ubcc0ud654ud574uc654ub294uc9c0 uc54cuace0 uc2f6uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4. uc804 : ud1b5uadfc uc2dcuac04uc740 uacc4uc18d uc99duac00ud588uc8e0. uadf8ub9acuace0 ub0b4uac00 uac00uc7a5 ucd5cuadfcuc5d0 ud55c uc5f0uad6cuac00 2016ub144uc778ub370uc694. uc218ub3c4uad8c uc804uccb4uc758 ud3c9uade0 ud1b5uadfcuc2dcuac04ub3c4 uc99duac00ud588uc5b4uc694. ud2b9ud788ub098 ud55cuad6duc758 uacbduc6b0 ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acub97c uc911uc2ecuc73cub85c ub3c4uc2dcuc758 uc9c4ud589 ud328ud134uc744 ubcf4uba74 ubbf8uad6dubcf4ub2e4ub294 uc720ub7fduc774ub098 uc911uad6duacfc ube44uc2b7ud55c uc2a4ud0c0uc77cuc744 uac00uc9c0uace0 uc788uc5b4uc694. uc989, ub3c4uc2dcuac00 ud655uc7a5ub418uace0 ud33ducc3dub420uc218ub85d ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acuac00 ub298uc5b4ub098ub294 ud615ud0dcub85c ubcc0ud654ud558uace0 uc788uc5b4uc694. uc9c8ubb38 : uc11cuc6b8uc744 ub193uace0 ubcf4uc558uc744 ub54c, uc2e0ub3c4uc2dcuc758 uac74uc124uacfc uad50uc678ud654 uacfcuc815uc740 ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acub97c uc9e7uac8c ud639uc740 uae38uac8c ub9ccub4e4ub3c4ub85d uc601ud5a5uc744 ub07cucce4ub294uc9c0 uad81uae08ud569ub2c8ub2e4. uc804 : uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac74uc124uacfc uad50uc678ud654 uacfcuc815uc740 ud1b5uadfc uc2dcuac04uc744 uae38uac8c ub9ccub4e4uc5c8uc5b4uc694. ud2b9ud788 uc6b0ub9acub098ub77c uac19uc740 uacbduc6b0uc5d0ub294 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0 uc788ub294 uc9c1uc7a5ub4e4uc774 ub9ceuc774 ube60uc838ub098uac00uc9c0 ubabbud588uc5b4uc694. uc8fcuac70ub9cc ube60uc838ub098uac00uace0, uc9c1uc7a5uc740 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0 ub0a8uc544uc788uac8c ub418ub2c8uae4c, uc11cuc6b8 uc9c0ud5a5uc801 ud1b5uadfcuc774 ub418uace0 ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acuac00 uae38uc5b4uc84cuc8e0. uc804 : ud1b5uadfc uc2dcuac04uc758 uac70ub9acuac00 uc120ud0dduc758 uacb0uacfcub85c ub098uc654ub294uc9c0, uc544ub2c8uba74 ud544uc694uc5d0 uc758ud574uc11c uac15uc81cub41c uac83uc778uc9c0uac00 uc911uc694ud569ub2c8ub2e4. uc608ub97c ub4e4uc5b4, ub0b4uac00 uc798 uc0b4uba74uc11c ub0b4uac00 uc6d0ud558ub294 uc8fcuac70uc9c0ub97c ucc3euc73cuba74uc11c uc785uc8fcud574uc11c ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acuac00 uae38uc5b4uc84cub2e4uba74 uc774uac83uc740 uc120ud0dduc758 ubb38uc81cuc774uae30 ub54cubb38uc5d0 uc815ubd80uac00 ub098uc640uc11c uad00uc5ecud560 uc785uc7a5uc774 uc544ub2c8uc608uc694. ubb38uc81cub294 ud2b9uc815uc9c0uc5educ758 uc9d1uac12uc774 ub108ubb34 ub192uc544uc838uc11c uac70uae30uc5d0 uc0b4uc218 uc788ub294 uc9d1uc774uc5c6ub2e4ub358uac00, ud639uc740 ud1b5uadfc uc218ub2e8uc758 uc81cuc57d ub54cubb38uc5d0 ub0b4uac00 uc5c4uccadub09c ud1b5uadfcube44uc6a9uc744 uc9c0ubd88ud574uc57c ud55cub2e4ub358uac00 , uac15uc81cuc801uc778 uc694uc18cub4e4, ub9deubc8cuc774 uac00uad6cuc5d0uc11c uc5ecuc131uc774 uac00uc9c0ub294 uc2dcuacf5uac04uc801 uc81cuc57duc774ub77cub358uac00, uadf8ub7f0uac83 ub54cubb38uc5d0 uc790ub140ub97c uac16uae38 uaebcub9acuac70ub098 uacb0ud63cuc744 ud558uae30 uaebcub9acuac70ub098 ud558ub294 uac83uc774 ubb38uc81cuac00 ub418uae30 ub54cubb38uc5d0, ud559uc790ub4e4uc740 uacfcuc5f0 uc774ub7ecud55c ud604uc0c1uc774 uc5b4ub5a4 uc0c1ud0dcuc5d0uc11c ub9ccub4e4uc5b4uc9c0uace0, ud798uc774 uc5b4ub5bbuac8c uc791uc6a9ud558ub294uc9c0, uadf8ub9acuace0 ud574uacb0ud560ub824uba74 uc5b4ub5a4 uc815ucc45uc801 uc81cuc548uc744 ud574uc57cud558ub294 uc9c0uac00 uad00uc2ecuc0acuc778 uac83uc774uc8e0. uc804 : ud558ub098uc758 ub17cubb38uc744 uc18cuac1cuc2dcucf1cub4dcub9acuaca0uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4. uc774 ub17cubb38uc758 uc774ub984uc740 <Commuting Paradox>ub77cub294 uc774ub984uc758 ub17cubb38uc778ub370uc694. uc8fc ub0b4uc6a9uc774 ubb34uc5c7uc774ub0d0uba74, ubbf8ub514uc5b4ub098 uba54uc2a4ucef4uc5d0uc11cub294 ud1b5uadfcuc2dcuac04uc774 uae38uc5b4uc9c4ub2e4ub77cub294 uac83uc774 ub300uc138uac70ub4e0uc694. ubbf8uad6duc758 uc81cuc77c ud070 20uac1cuc758 ub3c4uc2dcub97c ubd84uc11dud574ubcf4ub2c8 ub370uc774ud130ub85c ubcf4ub2c8 uc2e4uc81cub294 uadf8ub807uc9c0 uc54aub354ub77cuace0uc694. ud55cub9c8ub514ub85c ubaa8uc21cuc774ub77cub294 uac83uc774uc8e0. ud1b5uadfcuc774ub77cuace0 ud558uba74 uc9d1ud558uace0 uc9c1uc7a5uc744 uc5f0uacb0ud558ub294 uac83uc774 ud1b5uadfcuc774ub370uc694. ud1b5uadfc uc2dcuac04uc774 uc788uace0 uac70ub9acuac00 uc788uace0 ube44uc6a9uc774 uc788uc5b4uc694. uc77cubc18uc801uc778 ud1b5uadfcuc758 uad00uc810uc5d0uc11c ubcf4uba74 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uc788ub294 uc5ecuc131uc73cub85c ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acub294 67.32kmuac00 ub418uace0 ub9ceuc73cuba74 uc77cuc8fcuc77cuc5d0 6uc77c, uc801uc73cuba74 uc77cuc8fcuc77cuc5d0 4uc77cuc744 uc774ub3d9ud558uba70 uc0b4uc544uac00ub294ub370, uc800ub294 uc81c uce5cuad6cub4e4 uc911uc5d0 uc800uc640 uac19uc740 uacbduc6b0ub97c ub9ceuc774 ubcf4uc558uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4. uc880 uc9c0ub09c uc598uae30uc774uc9c0ub9cc ud604uc7acuc758 uc80auc740 uc138ub300ub97c 88ub9ccuc6d0 uc138ub300ub77cuace0 ubd80ub974uae30ub3c4 ud588ub358 uac83ucc98ub7fc, uc80auc740 uc138ub300uc758 uc0acub78cub4e4uc5d0uac8c uacbduc81cuc801uc73cub85cub098 uc0acud68cuc801uc73cub85cub098 ubc1duc740 ubbf8ub798ub97c uadf8ub9acuc9c0 ubabbud558ub294 ubd80ubd84ub4e4uc774 uc788uc744 uac83 uac19uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4. (ubb3cub860 ud3b8ucc28uc640 uc608uc678ub294 uc788uc744 uac83 uac19uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4.) uadf8ub7ecud55c uc758ubbf8uc5d0uc11c uc774 uc80auc740 uc138ub300uc758 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uae30uc131uc138ub300uac00 ub418uc5c8uc744 ub54c (uc9d1uc758 uac00uaca9 ub54cubb38uc5d0 uc678uacfduacfc uc8fcubcc0uc73cub85c uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc810uc810 ub354 uc774uc8fcud558uac8c ub418uba74) ubbf8ub798uc5d0 ub3c4uc2dcuac00 uc810uc810 ucee4uc9c0uace0 uc6b0ub9acub4e4uc758 ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acub294 uc810uc810 ub354 ub298uc5b4ub0a0uae4cuc694? uc804 : uc9c0uae08 uc218ub3c4uad8cuc758 uc608ub97c ub4e4uc5b4ubcf4uba74, ud2b9ud788 uc80auc740 uc138ub300ub4e4uc774 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0 uac70uc8fcud560 uc218 uc788ub294 uae30ud68cub294 uc810uc810 uc904uc5b4ub4e4uc218 uc788uc5b4uc694. ud2b9ud788 uc6b0ub9acub098ub77c uc218ub3c4uad8cuc774 ubbf8uad6duc774ub098 uc720ub7fduc758 ub3c4uc2dcub4e4uc5d0 ube44ud574uc11c, uc11cuc6b8uc758 uc911ub825uc774 uc5c4uccadub098uac8c ucee4uc694. uc774uac83uc740 uc544ud30cud2b8ub77cub294 uc8fcud0dduc758 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ud558ub294ub370, ud1b5uadfcuc2dcuac04uc774 45ubd84uc774 ub118uc5b4uac00uba74 uae09uaca9ud55c ud53cub85cuac10uc774 uc640uc694. uc608ub97cub4e4uc5b4 uc790uac00uc6a9uc744 uc6b4uc804ud558uc5ec uc218uc6d0uc815ub3c4ub9cc uac00uba74 uad1cucc2euc740ub370, uc218uc6d0uc744 ub118uc5b4uac00uba74 uc11cuc11cud788 ud798ub4e4uc5b4uc9c0uc8e0. uadf8ub7ecub2c8uae4c uc774ub7ecud55c uc694uc18cuac00 ub3c4uc2dcuac1cubc1cuc5d0 ubd84uba85ud788 uc601ud5a5uc744 ubbf8uce60uac83uc774uace0, 1uc778uac00uad6cuc218uac00 ub298uc5b4ub098uba74uc11c uc8fcud0dduc5d0uc11cuc758 uacbduc6b0ub3c4 uc544ud30cud2b8uc5d0uc11c uc6d0ub8f8uc774ub098 uc8fcuac70ube44uc6a9uc774 uc0c1ub300uc801uc73cub85c uc2fc uacbduc6b0uac00 ub9ceuc774 uc0dduae30uac8c ub418uba74 uc0acub78cub4e4uc744 uc77cubd80 ud761uc218ub97c ud560 uc218 uc788uc744uaebcuc608uc694. uadf8ub798uc11c uc774ub7ecud55c uc694uc18cub4e4uc774 uc791ub3d9ud558uba74uc11c ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acuac00 ucc9cuc548uae4cuc9c0 ud655uc7a5ub418ub294 uc0c1ud669uc740 ubc1cuc0ddud558uc9c0 uc54auc744 uc218 uc788uc5b4uc694. uc9c8ubb38 : ud558uc6ccub4dcuc758 uc804uc6d0ub3c4uc2dcuc640 uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac1cubc1cuc740 4ub2e8uacc4ub85c ub098ub204uc5b4uc838uc788ub2e4uace0 ud569ub2c8ub2e4. ub3c4uc2dcud654 ub2e8uacc4 (unbanzation stage), uc778uad6cuc758 uad50uc678ud654 ub2e8uacc4 (the stage of population suburbanization), uc9c1uc7a5uc758 uad50uc678ud654 ub2e8uacc4 (the stage of employment suburbanization), uad50uc678ud654 uc774ud6c4uc758 ub2e8uacc4 (post suburbansation : the urban village)ub77cuace0 ud558ub294ub370uc694. uad50uc678ud654 uc774ud6c4uc758 ub2e8uacc4ub294 uc5b4ub5bbuac8c ub420uae4c uad81uae08ud569ub2c8ub2e4. uc804 : ub3c4uc2dcuac00 ubc1cuc804ud560uc218ub85d ud558uc6ccub4dcuc758 uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uacc4ud68d uc774ud6c4uc5d0ub294 ub2e8ud575uc5d0uc11c ub2e4ud575ub3c4uc2dcuac00 ub418uace0 uadf8 uc774ud6c4uc5d0ub294 ubd84uc0b0uc774 ub418uc5b4, uc9d1uc801uc774uc775uc774ub77cub294 uac83uc774 uc18cuba78ud560 uac83uc774ub77cub294 uc608uce21uc744 ud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc788uc5b4uc694. uc989, uacf5uac04uc758 uc18cuba78uc744 ub9ccub4e4 uac83uc774ub77cuace0 ud574uc694. ,content_no_html: SEOUL, KOREA 67.32km {image 28 scale=100}{image 9} <67.32km> steel cut 2018 <67.32km>(2018)uc740 ud55cuad6duc758 uc11cuc6b8uacfc uc218ub3c4uad8cuc5d0 uc0b4uace0 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ud55c uac1cuc778uc758 uc774ub3d9 uac70ub9acub97c ucd94uc801ud574 ub098uac00uba70 uc9c4ud589ud55c ud504ub85cuc81dud2b8uc774ub2e4. <67.32km>(2018)uc740 uc791uac00uc758 uccabubc88uc9f8 ud504ub85cuc81dud2b8ub85c uc791uac00ub294 ubcf8uc778uc758 uac70uc8fcuc9c0uc778 uacbduae30ub3c4uc758 ud654uc131uacfc uc11cuc6b8uc744 uc624uac00ub294 ud3b8ub3c4uc758 uc774ub3d9uac70ub9acuc5d0uc11c ubcf8 uac83uacfc ud48duacbdub4e4uc744 uae30ub85dud55c uc601uc0c1uc774ub2e4. uc791uac00uac00 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ud3b8ub3c4uc758 uacbdub85c 67.32kmuc740 ub3c4ubcf4, ubc84uc2a4, uc9c0ud558ucca0uc744 ud1b5ud574 uc774ub8e8uc5b4uc9c4ub2e4. <67.32km>(2018)uc740 uc791uac00uac00 uc77cuc8fcuc77cuc758 3-4ud68c uc774uc0c1uc744 uc624uac00uba70, uc774ub7ecud55c ud604uc0c1uc744 ubc18ubcf5ud558ub294 uac83uc5d0 uc758ubb38uc744 uac00uc9c0uba74uc11c uc2dcuc791ub418uc5c8ub2e4. uc774ub3d9ud558uba74uc11c ubcf4uac8cub418ub294 uac83ub4e4, uc18dub3c4, ubbf8ub514uc5b4, uc2e4uc81c uacaauc5c8ub358 uc774uc57cuae30ub4e4uc774 uc624ubc84ub7a9ub41c uc774 uc791ud488uc740 ub3c4uc2dcuc758 uc0acub294 uc0acub78cuc758 uc77cuc0c1ub4e4uc744 ub4dcub7ecub0b8ub2e4. <67.32km>(2018) is a project tracking the distance of an individualu2019s travel while living in the Seoul metrop n area. <67.32km>(2018) is the artistu2019s first project, and it is a film of what she observed during her commute from Seoul to Hwaseong, Gyeonggi-do. The artist travels this 67.32km one-way trip on foot, and by bus and subway. <67.32km> (2018) began when a writer spoke more than three or four times a week, questioning the repetition of this phenomenon. This work, which overlaps with the things you see on the move, the speed, the media, and the actual stories you have experienced, reveal the daily lives of the people living in the city. <67.32km>,Single channel video, 12m 24s, 2018 <Landscape of Speed> single channel video, 2m 31s, 2018 {image 12 scale=77}<uc0bcuac01ub3c4ubc95uc744 uc704ud55c ub4dcub85cuc789>, 42x29cm, drawing on paper, 2018 {image 30 scale=100}<uc0bcuac01ub3c4ubc95uc758 uc9c0uad6c>, Digital image, dimension varable, 2018 {image 14 scale=79} <ud654uc131>, uc0bcuac01uc790 uac01ub3c4uae30 ud504ub9b0ud2b8, uac00ubcc0ud06cuae30, 2018 {image 15 scale=68} <uc548uac1c> 42x29cm, Drawing on paper, 2018 {image 18 scale=67} uae40uc591uc6b0uc758 ud654uc131uc5d0uc11c uc11cuc6b8uae4cuc9c0uc758 uacbdub85c, 21x29cm, paper, 2018 {image 16 scale=68}<Yangwoo Kimu2019s 67.32km Rout>, Digital image, dimension varable, 2018 {image 17 scale=72}{image 8 scale=76}uae40uc591uc6b0uc758 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0uc11c 20ub144 ub3d9uc548uc758 uc8fcuac70uc9c0 ubcc0uacbd ub8e8ud2b8 Yangwoo Kimu2019s house change route in Korea {image 19 scale=52}<ub298uc5b4ub098ub294 67.32km> digital image, dimension variable, 2018 SEOUL, KOREA uc11cuc6b8, ud55cuad6d {image 20}{image 23} - 1899ub144 5uc6d4 ud55cuc131uc804uae30ud68cuc0acub97c uac1cuc5c5ud55c H.Collbran(ucf5cube0cub780), H.R. Bostwick(ubcf4uc2a4ud2b8uc704ud06c)uac00 uc11cub300ubb38uc5d0uc11c uc885ub85c, ub3d9ub300ubb38, uccadub7c9ub9acub97c uc78aub294 uc804ucc28ub97c uac1cuc124ud558uc600ub2e4. - 1914ub144, uc131uc800uc2edub9ac uc9c0uc5edub77cuace0 ubd88ub9acub294 4ub300ubb38uc548uacfc uadf8 uc8fcubcc0 10Kmuc774ub0b4uc758 uc9c0uc5educ744 uc11cuc6b8uc774ub77cuace0 ubd88ub9acuc5c8ub2e4. - 1949ub144, uc740ud3c9uad6c, ub9c8ud3ecuad6c, uc11cub300ubb38uad6c, uc131ubd81uad6c uc77cubd80, uac15ubd81uad6c, uad11uc9c4uad6c, uc1a1ud30cuad6c uc7a0uc2e4uacfc ud604 uad6cub85cuad6c uad6cub85cub3d9, uc2e0ub3c4ub9bcub3d9, uc601ub4f1ud3ecuad6c ub300ub9bcub3d9, ub3d9uc791uad6cuac00 uc11cuc6b8ub85c ud3b8uc785ub418uc5c8ub2e4. - 1963ub144, ub3c4ubd09uad6c, ub178uc6d0uad6c, uc911ub791uad6c, uc1a1ud30cuad6c, uac15ub3d9uad6c,uac15ub0a8uad6c, uac15uc11cuad6cuacfc uc591ucc9cuad6c, uae08ucc9cuad6c, uad00uc545uad6cuacfc uc11cucd08uad6c, uac15uc11cuad6c ub4f1uc774 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0 ud3b8uc785ub418uc5c8ub2e4. uc9c0uae08uc758 uac15ub0a8 uc9c0uc5educ774 uc11cuc6b8ud2b9ubcc4uc2dcuc5d0 uc18dud558uac8c ub41c uac83uc740 uc774 ub54cuc774ub2e4. - 1974ub144, 8uc6d4 15uc77c, uc11cuc6b8uc5eduacfc uccadub7c9ub9acub97c uc78aub294 9.54kmuc758 uc9c0ud558ucca0 1ud638uc120uc774 uac1cud1b5ub418uc5c8ub2e4. - 1988ub144, uc62cub9bcud53d uc774ud6c4 uc8fcud0ddub09cuc740 ubd80ub3d9uc0b0 ud22cuae30uc640 uc0c1uc2b9 uc791uc6a9ud558uc5ec uc8fcud0dduac00uaca9uc774 ud3edub4f1ud558ub294 ub4f1 uc2ecuac01ud55c uc0acud68cubb38uc81cub85c ub300ub450ud558uc600ub2e4. uc774uc5d0 ub530ub77c uc8fcud0dd 200ub9ccud638 uac74uc124uc758 uc77cud658uc73cub85c uc218ub3c4uad8cuc5d0 5uac1c uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc(ubd84ub2f9, uc77cuc0b0, ud3c9ucd0c, uc0b0ubcf8 ubc0f uc911ub3d9)ub97c uac74uc124ud558uc600ub2e4. - uc774ud6c4, 1uae30 uc2e0ub3c4uc2dcuc5d0uc11c ubcf4uc5ecuc838uc654ub358 uad50ud1b5u00b7ud658uacbdu00b7uad50uc721 ub4f1 uae30ubc18uc2dcuc124uc758 ubd80uc871uacfc ube44uc6a9ubd84ub2f4ubb38uc81cub97c ud574uacb0ud558uace0uc790 ud654uc131uacfc ud310uad50 ub4f1uc5d0 uc218ub3c4uad8c uc81c2uae30 uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac1cubc1cuc744 uc2dcuc791ud558uc600ub2e4. - In May, 1899, H. Collbran and H. R. Bostwick, who founded Korea Electric Power Corporation, built a train connecting Seodaemun, Jong-ro, Dongdaemun, and Cheongnyangni. - In 1914, the area of the Four Great Gates called Seongjeosibli and its surrounding area within 10km was called Seoul. - In 1949, Eunpyeong-gu, Mapo-gu, Seodaemun-gu, a part of Seongbuk-gu, Gangbuk-gu, Gwangjin-gu, Jamsil Songpa-gu, Guro-dong Guro-gu, Sindorim-dong, Daerim-dong Yeongdeungpo-gu, and Dongjak-gu were added to Seoul. - In 1963, Dobong-gu, Nowon-gu, Jungnang-gu, Songpa-gu, Gangdong-gu, Gangnam-gu, Gangseo-gu and Yangcheon-gu, Geumcheon-gu, Gwanak-gu and Seocho-gu, Gangseo-gu, etc. were added to Seoul. This was when todayu2019s Gangnam area was added to Seoul. - On August 15th, 1974, Line 1 of the Seoul subway was opened from Seoul to Cheongnyangni, connecting a distance of 9.54km. - In 1988 after the Olympics, housing shortage and property speculation caused housing prices to soar, and became a serious social problem. As a solution, five new towns (Bundang, Ilsan, Pyeongchon, Sanbon, Jungdong) were formed in the metrop n area to create 2,000,000 new homes. - The second new town project was carried out in Hwaseong and Pangyo to solve the problems of the first project, such as the lack of transportation, environmental, educational infrastructure and cost burdens. {image 10}{image 24 scale=82} uc11cuc6b8 ub300ub3c4uc2dcuad8cuc5d0uc11c ubc1cuc0ddud55c ud1b5uadfc ud1b5ud589uc758 ud3c9uade0uac70ub9acub294 2002ub144 16.2kmuc5d0uc11c 2010ub144ub4e4uc5b4 17.7kmub85c uc99duac00ud558uc5ec, 2010ub144 ub4e4uc5b4 uc8fcuac70uc9c0uc640 uc9c1uc7a5uc0acuc774uc758 uc6d0uaca9ud654 ud604uc0c1uc774 ub2e4uc18c uc2ecud654ub418uc5c8ub2e4. uc2dc, ub3c4 ub2e8uc704ub85c uc0b4ud3b4ubcf4uba74, uc11cuc6b8uc5d0uc11c uac70uc8fcud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc758 ud3c9uade0 ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acub294 12.6kmuc5d0uc11c 12.9kmub85c 0.3km uc99duac00ud558uc600ub2e4. uc778ucc9cuc5d0 uac70uc8fcud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc758 ud3c9uade0ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acub294 15.2kmuc5d0uc11c 18.2kmub85c 3.0km uc99duac00ud558uc600uace0, uacbduae30ub3c4uc5d0 uac70uc8fcud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc758 ud3c9uade0uac70ub9acub294 27.4km uc5d0uc11c 28.7km ub85c 1.3km uc99duac00ud558uc600ub2e4. uc778ucc9cuc2dc uac70uc8fcuc790uc758 ud3c9uade0ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acuac00 uac00uc7a5 ud06cuac8c uc99duac00ud558uc600ub2e4. ub17cubb38 <uc11cuc6b8 ub300ub3c4uc2dcuad8c ud1b5uadfc ud1b5ud589uc758 ubcc0ud654uc640 uc9c1-uc8fcuc758 uacf5uac04uc801 ubd84ub9ac> uc911 ubc1cucdcc ud55cuad6dub3c4uc2dcuc9c0ub9acud559ud68cuc9c0 uc81c18uad8c 1ud638, uc190uc2b9ud638 {image 25 scale=75} uc218ub3c4uad8cuc758 2006ub144 uc804uccb4 ud1b5uadfcuc790uc218ub294 1990ub144 ub300ube44 57% uc99duac00ud55c uc57d 9ubc31ub9ccuba85uc5d0 uc721ubc15ud558uc600ub2e4. uc704uc758 ud45cuc5d0 uc815ub9acub41c uad8cuc5edubcc4 ucd94uc774ub97c ubcf4uba74 uc774 uae30uac04 uc911 uc11cuc6b8 ub0b4ubd80uc5d0uc11cuc758 ud1b5uadfc ube44uc728uc774 55.26%uc5d0uc11c 36.87% ub85c uac10uc18cud55c ubc18uba74, uc11cuc6b8uc5d0uc11c uc8fcubcc0 uc9c0uc5ed (uc778ucc9c ubc0f uacbduae30ub3c4)uc73cub85cuc758 uc774ub3d9uacfc uc8fcubcc0uc9c0uc5educ5d0uc11c uc11cuc6b8ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uad50ucc28ud1b5uadfc ube44uc728uc740 14.51%uc5d0uc11c 18.5%ub85c ub2e4uc18c uc99duac00ud558uc600ub2e4. uc774ub97c ud1b5ud574 uc218ub3c4uad8cuc758 uad8cuc5eduac04 uc9c1uc8fc uc6d0uaca9ud654uac00 uc2ecud654ub418uc5c8ub2e4uace0 ud560uc218 uc788ub2e4. ub610 uc8fcubcc0uc9c0uc5eduac04uc758 ud1b5uadfc ube44uc728uc758 ub300ud3ed uc99duac00ub85c ubbf8ub8e8uc5b4 ubcfc ub54c, ud1b5uadfc ubaa9uc801uc9c0uc640 uc8fcuac70uc9c0uac00 uc778ucc9c ubc0f uacbduae30ub3c4ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558uba74uc11c uc218ub3c4uad8c uc778uad6cubd84uc0b0uc774 uae09uc18dud788 uc9c4ud589uc911uc778 uac83uc73cub85c ud310ub2e8ud560 uc218 uc788ub2e4. ub17cubb38 <uc218ub3c4uad8c uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac74uc124uacfc uc11cuc6b8uac70uc8fcuc790uc758 ud1b5uadfcud1b5ud589ud328ud134 ubcc0ud654>uc911 ubc1cucdcc, ud55cuad6duacbduc81cuc9c0ub9acud559ud68cuc9c0 uc81c14uad8c uc81c3ud638 2011, uae40ud604uc6b0, uae40ud638uc5f0 uc989, uc704uc758 ub450uac00uc9c0 uc790ub8ccub97c ud1b5ud574 uc54cuc218 uc788ub294 uac83uc740 uc11cuc6b8 ubc0f uc218ub3c4uad8cuc758 uc0acub78cub4e4uc758 ud1b5uadfc uac70ub9acub294 ud3c9uade0uc801uc73cub85c uc810uc810 ub298uc5b4ub098uace0 uc788uc73cuba70, uac70uc8fcuc9c0uac00 uacbduae30ub3c4ub098 uc778ucc9cuc77c uacbduc6b0 ub354 uae09uaca9ud558uac8c ub298uc5b4ub09cub2e4ub294 uac83uc744 uc54c uc218 uc788ub2e4. ub610ud55c, 1990ub144uc5d0uc11c 2006ub144uc73cub85c uc2dcuac04uc774 ud750ub97cuc218ub85d uc11cuc6b8uc5d0uc11c uc11cuc6b8ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc758 ube44uc728ubcf4ub2e4ub294 uc8fcubcc0uc9c0uc5ed (uacbduae30ub3c4ub098 uc778ucc9c)uc5d0uc11c uc11cuc6b8ub85c, ud639uc740 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0uc11c uc8fcubcc0uc9c0uc5educ73cub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc758 ube44uc728uc740 ub298uc5b4ub098uace0 uc788ub2e4ub294 uac83uc744 uc54c uc218 uc788ub2e4. The two sources above show that commuting distance for people living in Seoul and the metrop n area is increasing on average, especially for those living in Gyeonggi-do and Incheon. Also, from 1990 to 2006, the percentage of people commuting from Seoul to its surrounding areas (Gyeonggi-do and Incheon) and vice versa is increasing more than the percentage of people moving within Seoul. {image 26 scale=65}ub17cubb38 <uc218ub3c4uad8c uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac74uc124uacfc uc11cuc6b8uac70uc8fcuc790uc758 ud1b5uadfcud1b5ud589ud328ud134 ubcc0ud654>uc911 ubc1cucdcc, ud55cuad6duacbduc81cuc9c0ub9acud559ud68cuc9c0 uc81c14uad8c uc81c3ud638 2011, uae40ud604uc6b0, uae40ud638uc5f0 2011ub144uc5d0 ud55cuad6d uacbduc81cuc9c0ub9acud559ud68cuc9c0ub97c ud1b5ud574 ubc1cud589ub41c <uc218ub3c4uad8c uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac74uc124uacfc uc11cuc6b8uac70uc8fcuc790uc758 ud1b5uadfc ud1b5ud589 ud328ud134 ubcc0ud654> (uae40ud604uc6b0, uae40ud638uc5f0 uc800)uc5d0uc11c uc0b4ud3b4ubcf4uba74 uc774ub3d9uac70ub9acuc640 ud1b5uadfcuc5d0 ubbf8uce58ub294 uc694uc778uc740 uc131ubcc4, uc9c1uc5c5, uadfcubb34ud615ud0dc, uc8fcud0dduc18cuc720uc5ecubd80, uc18cub4dduc218uc900, uc8fcuac70ud615ud0dc, uc5f0ub839, uac00uad6cub2f9 ud1b5uadfcuc790uc218, ud1b5uadfc uc218ub2e8, ud1b5uadfc ubaa9uc801uc9c0, uac70uc8fcuc9c0 ub4f1uc774 ud1b5uadfcuc5d0 ubbf8uce58ub294 uc694uc778uc774ub77cub294 uac83uc744 uc54c uc218 uc788ub2e4. uc774uac83uc774 ub3c4uc2dcuc758 ud655uc7a5, ub3c4uc2dcuc758 ud33ducc3duacfc uc5f0uad00uad00uacc4uac00 uc788uc744uae4c? The paper <Emergence of New Towns and Changes in Commuting patterns of Seoul Residents> (Hyun Woo Kim, Ho Yeon Kim) published in Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea in 2011, shows that factors affecting commuting patterns and distances are gender, job, work style, homeownership, income, housing type, age, number of commuters per household, modes of transportation, commute destination, and residence. Are these related to city growth and expansion? <Interview with Jun Myoungjin>, single channel video, 14m 25s, 2018 uc804uba85uc9c4 uad50uc218 (uc911uc559ub300ud559uad50 ub3c4uc2dcuacc4ud68d & ubd80ub3d9uc0b0ud559uacfc uad50uc218) uc640uc758 uc778ud130ubdf0 Interview with Prof. Myung-jin Jun (Department of Urban Planing and Real Estate, Chung-Ang University) English version uc804uba85uc9c4 : ud1b5uadfcuc5d0 uc601ud5a5uc744 ubbf8uce58ub294 uc694uc18cuac00 uc5ecub7ecuac1c uc788uc9c0ub9cc ud06cuac8c ub450uac00uc9c0uac00 uc788uc5b4uc694. uac1cuc778uc801 uc694uc18cuc640 ub3c4uc2dcuacf5uac04uc801 uc694uc18c. uadf8ub7f0ub370 ub0b4uac00 uc2e4uc99duc801uc73cub85c ubd84uc11dud574ubcf4uba74 uac1cuc778uc801 uc694uc18cuac00 ub354 ucee4uc694. uadf8ub7f0ub370 uc774uac74 uc218ub3c4uad8cuc758 uacbduc6b0uace0. ub3c4uc2dcuacf5uac04uc801 uc694uc18cuac00 30%uac00 ub118ub294 uacf3ub3c4 uc788uace0uc694. uac1cuc778uc801 uc694uc18cub77cud558uba74 uc5f0ub839, uc18cub4dd, uac00uad6c, ud2b9uc131, uc131ubcc4 ub4f1. uc804 uc138uacc4uc801uc73cub85c uacf5ud1b5uc801uc73cub85c ub098ud0c0ub098ub294 ud2b9uc131 uc911 ud558ub098ub294 uc5ecuc131uc774 ub0a8uc131ubcf4ub2e4 ud1b5uadfcuc2dcuac04uc774 uc9e7uc544uc694. uc5ecuc131uc774 ud6e8uc52c ub354 uc2dcuac04uc5d0 uc788uc5b4uc11c uc81cuc57d uc694uc778uc774 ub9ceuc544uc694. ub0a8uc5ec uacf5ud1b5uc801uc73cub85c 24uc2dcuac04uc744 uc368uc57cud558ub294ub370, uc790uae30uac00 uc5b4ub5a4 uc77cuc744 ud558ub294 uc9c0uc5d0 ub530ub77c uc4f8 uc218 uc788ub294 uc2dcuac04uc774 uc0c1ub2f9ud788 ub2e4uc591ud558uc796uc544uc694. uacf5ud1b5uc801uc73cub85c uc5ecuc131ub4e4uc740 ud2b9ud788 ub9deubc8cuc774 uac00uad6cuc5d0ub294 ub0a8uc790ub4e4ubcf4ub2e4 ud6e8uc52c ub354 uc9d1uc548uc5d0uc11c ub3ccubd10uc57cub418ub294 uc0b4ub9bcuc774ub77cub358uac00 uc790ub140ub3ccubd04uc774ub77cub358uac00 ud53cud560uc218 uc5c6ub294 uc2dcuac04ub4e4uc774 uc788uc5b4uc694. uc77cub3c4ud558uba74uc11c uadf8ub7f0 ucc45uc784uae4cuc9c0 uac19uc774 ud574uc57cud558ub2c8uae4c uac00ub2a5ud55c ud55c ud1b5uadfcuc2dcuac04uc744 uc904uc77cub824uace0 ud574uc694. uc720ub7fduc774ub098 uc77cubcf8uc774ub098 uc911uad6duc5d0uc11cuc758 uc5f0uad6cub4e4uc740 (ub3c4uc2dc uc911uc2ecuc5d0 uc788ub294 ud68cuc0acub4e4uc774) ubc16uc73cub85c ub098uc640ub3c4 uc11cube0cuc13cud130uac00 ud6e8uc52c ub354 ub113uc740 uc9c0uc5educ5d0uc11c uc0acub78cub4e4uc744 ub04cuc5b4 ub2f9uaca8uc694. ub0b4uac00 ucd5cuadfcuc5d0 ud55c uc5f0uad6cuc5d0uc11cub294 uc11cuc6b8ub3c4 ube44uc2b7ud55c ud604uc0c1uc744 ubcf4uc600uc5b4uc694. uc218uc6d0uc774ub098 uc548uc591uc774ub098, uac70uae30uc5d0uc11c uc624ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 uc0c1ub2f9ud788 ub113uc740 uc9c0uc5educ5d0uc11c uc640uc694. uadf8ub798uc11c ud1b5uadfcuc2dcuac04uc774 uae38uc5b4uc9c0ub294 uac70uc608uc694. uadf8ub798uc11c ud604uc7ac ub9ceuc740 ud559uc790ub4e4uc774 uc5f0uad6cud558uace0 uc788ub294ub370, uc778uad6c uad50uc678ud654ub098 uc9c1uc7a5ub0b4 uad50uc678ud654ub098 ud1b5uadfcuc2dcuac04uc758 uad00uacc4uc5d0uc11cub294 uc5b4ub5a4 uc9c0uc5educ744 uc5f0uad6cud588ub290ub0d0uc5d0 ub530ub77c ub2e4ub978 uacb0uacfcuac00 ub098uc640uc694. ub17cuc7c1uc758 uc8fcuc81cuc774uace0, uc544uc9c1ub3c4 uc5f0uad6cuac00 uc9c4ud589ub418uace0 uc788uc5b4uc694. uc9c8ubb38 : uc120uc0ddub2d8uaed8uc11c 2003ub144uc5d0 uc11cuc6b8ub300ub3c4uc2dcuad8c ud1b5uadfc ud1b5ud589 ud2b9uc131 ubcc0ud654 ubc0f ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9ac uacb0uc815uc694uc778 ubd84uc11duc774ub77cub294 uc8fcuc81cub85c ub17cubb38uc744 uc4f0uc168uace0, ucc3euc544ubcf4ub2c8 ub9ceuc740 ubd80ubd84uc744 ub3c4uc2dcuc640 ud1b5uadfcuc5d0 ub300ud558uc5ec uc5f0uad6cud558uc2e0 uac83uc744 ucc3euc544ubcfc uc218 uc788uc5c8uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4. 1980ub144ub300ubd80ud130 2000ub144ub300uae4cuc9c0uc758 ub3c4uc2dcuc758 uc0acub78cub4e4uc758 ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acuac00 uc5b4ub5bbuac8c ubcc0ud654ud574uc654ub294uc9c0 ub4e3uace0 uc2f6uace0, 2000ub144 uc774ud6c4ubd80ud130 ud604uc7acuae4cuc9c0 uc5b4ub5bbuac8c ubcc0ud654ud574uc654ub294uc9c0 uc54cuace0 uc2f6uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4. uc804 : ud1b5uadfc uc2dcuac04uc740 uacc4uc18d uc99duac00ud588uc8e0. uadf8ub9acuace0 ub0b4uac00 uac00uc7a5 ucd5cuadfcuc5d0 ud55c uc5f0uad6cuac00 2016ub144uc778ub370uc694. uc218ub3c4uad8c uc804uccb4uc758 ud3c9uade0 ud1b5uadfcuc2dcuac04ub3c4 uc99duac00ud588uc5b4uc694. ud2b9ud788ub098 ud55cuad6duc758 uacbduc6b0 ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acub97c uc911uc2ecuc73cub85c ub3c4uc2dcuc758 uc9c4ud589 ud328ud134uc744 ubcf4uba74 ubbf8uad6dubcf4ub2e4ub294 uc720ub7fduc774ub098 uc911uad6duacfc ube44uc2b7ud55c uc2a4ud0c0uc77cuc744 uac00uc9c0uace0 uc788uc5b4uc694. uc989, ub3c4uc2dcuac00 ud655uc7a5ub418uace0 ud33ducc3dub420uc218ub85d ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acuac00 ub298uc5b4ub098ub294 ud615ud0dcub85c ubcc0ud654ud558uace0 uc788uc5b4uc694. uc9c8ubb38 : uc11cuc6b8uc744 ub193uace0 ubcf4uc558uc744 ub54c, uc2e0ub3c4uc2dcuc758 uac74uc124uacfc uad50uc678ud654 uacfcuc815uc740 ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acub97c uc9e7uac8c ud639uc740 uae38uac8c ub9ccub4e4ub3c4ub85d uc601ud5a5uc744 ub07cucce4ub294uc9c0 uad81uae08ud569ub2c8ub2e4. uc804 : uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac74uc124uacfc uad50uc678ud654 uacfcuc815uc740 ud1b5uadfc uc2dcuac04uc744 uae38uac8c ub9ccub4e4uc5c8uc5b4uc694. ud2b9ud788 uc6b0ub9acub098ub77c uac19uc740 uacbduc6b0uc5d0ub294 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0 uc788ub294 uc9c1uc7a5ub4e4uc774 ub9ceuc774 ube60uc838ub098uac00uc9c0 ubabbud588uc5b4uc694. uc8fcuac70ub9cc ube60uc838ub098uac00uace0, uc9c1uc7a5uc740 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0 ub0a8uc544uc788uac8c ub418ub2c8uae4c, uc11cuc6b8 uc9c0ud5a5uc801 ud1b5uadfcuc774 ub418uace0 ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acuac00 uae38uc5b4uc84cuc8e0. uc804 : ud1b5uadfc uc2dcuac04uc758 uac70ub9acuac00 uc120ud0dduc758 uacb0uacfcub85c ub098uc654ub294uc9c0, uc544ub2c8uba74 ud544uc694uc5d0 uc758ud574uc11c uac15uc81cub41c uac83uc778uc9c0uac00 uc911uc694ud569ub2c8ub2e4. uc608ub97c ub4e4uc5b4, ub0b4uac00 uc798 uc0b4uba74uc11c ub0b4uac00 uc6d0ud558ub294 uc8fcuac70uc9c0ub97c ucc3euc73cuba74uc11c uc785uc8fcud574uc11c ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acuac00 uae38uc5b4uc84cub2e4uba74 uc774uac83uc740 uc120ud0dduc758 ubb38uc81cuc774uae30 ub54cubb38uc5d0 uc815ubd80uac00 ub098uc640uc11c uad00uc5ecud560 uc785uc7a5uc774 uc544ub2c8uc608uc694. ubb38uc81cub294 ud2b9uc815uc9c0uc5educ758 uc9d1uac12uc774 ub108ubb34 ub192uc544uc838uc11c uac70uae30uc5d0 uc0b4uc218 uc788ub294 uc9d1uc774uc5c6ub2e4ub358uac00, ud639uc740 ud1b5uadfc uc218ub2e8uc758 uc81cuc57d ub54cubb38uc5d0 ub0b4uac00 uc5c4uccadub09c ud1b5uadfcube44uc6a9uc744 uc9c0ubd88ud574uc57c ud55cub2e4ub358uac00 , uac15uc81cuc801uc778 uc694uc18cub4e4, ub9deubc8cuc774 uac00uad6cuc5d0uc11c uc5ecuc131uc774 uac00uc9c0ub294 uc2dcuacf5uac04uc801 uc81cuc57duc774ub77cub358uac00, uadf8ub7f0uac83 ub54cubb38uc5d0 uc790ub140ub97c uac16uae38 uaebcub9acuac70ub098 uacb0ud63cuc744 ud558uae30 uaebcub9acuac70ub098 ud558ub294 uac83uc774 ubb38uc81cuac00 ub418uae30 ub54cubb38uc5d0, ud559uc790ub4e4uc740 uacfcuc5f0 uc774ub7ecud55c ud604uc0c1uc774 uc5b4ub5a4 uc0c1ud0dcuc5d0uc11c ub9ccub4e4uc5b4uc9c0uace0, ud798uc774 uc5b4ub5bbuac8c uc791uc6a9ud558ub294uc9c0, uadf8ub9acuace0 ud574uacb0ud560ub824uba74 uc5b4ub5a4 uc815ucc45uc801 uc81cuc548uc744 ud574uc57cud558ub294 uc9c0uac00 uad00uc2ecuc0acuc778 uac83uc774uc8e0. uc804 : ud558ub098uc758 ub17cubb38uc744 uc18cuac1cuc2dcucf1cub4dcub9acuaca0uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4. uc774 ub17cubb38uc758 uc774ub984uc740 <Commuting Paradox>ub77cub294 uc774ub984uc758 ub17cubb38uc778ub370uc694. uc8fc ub0b4uc6a9uc774 ubb34uc5c7uc774ub0d0uba74, ubbf8ub514uc5b4ub098 uba54uc2a4ucef4uc5d0uc11cub294 ud1b5uadfcuc2dcuac04uc774 uae38uc5b4uc9c4ub2e4ub77cub294 uac83uc774 ub300uc138uac70ub4e0uc694. ubbf8uad6duc758 uc81cuc77c ud070 20uac1cuc758 ub3c4uc2dcub97c ubd84uc11dud574ubcf4ub2c8 ub370uc774ud130ub85c ubcf4ub2c8 uc2e4uc81cub294 uadf8ub807uc9c0 uc54aub354ub77cuace0uc694. ud55cub9c8ub514ub85c ubaa8uc21cuc774ub77cub294 uac83uc774uc8e0. ud1b5uadfcuc774ub77cuace0 ud558uba74 uc9d1ud558uace0 uc9c1uc7a5uc744 uc5f0uacb0ud558ub294 uac83uc774 ud1b5uadfcuc774ub370uc694. ud1b5uadfc uc2dcuac04uc774 uc788uace0 uac70ub9acuac00 uc788uace0 ube44uc6a9uc774 uc788uc5b4uc694. uc77cubc18uc801uc778 ud1b5uadfcuc758 uad00uc810uc5d0uc11c ubcf4uba74 ud1b5uadfcuc758 uacb0uc815ud558ub294 uac83uc740 uc9d1uc758 uc704ucc28uc640 uc9c1uc7a5uc758 uc704uce58uc608uc694. uadf8ub7ecub2c8uae4c uc774 ub17cubb38uc758 uc8fcuc7a5uc740 ubb34uc5c7uc774ub0d0uba74 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 ud1b5uadfc uc2dcuac04uc774ub098 uac70ub9acub294 ud1b5uadfcube44uc6a9uc774 ub4e4uc5b4uac00uc694. uae38uba74 uae38uc218ub85d ud6a8uc6a9uc774 ub5a8uc5b4uc9c0uc9c0uc694. uc989, uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc9d1uc774ub098 uc9c1uc7a5uc744 uc62euae30uba74uc11c uc5b4ub290 uc815ub3c4 ucc38uc744 uc218uc788ub294 uc218uc900uc548uc5d0uc11c uc870uc808uc774ub41cub2e4ub294 uac70uc608uc694. uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 ucd08uae30uc5d0ub294 uae34 ud1b5uadfcuc2dcuac04uc744 uac10ub0b4ud558ub354ub77cub3c4 uc2dcuac04uc774 uc9c0ub098uba74 uc9c1uc7a5uc744 uc62euae30uac70ub098, ud639uc740 uc9d1uc744 uc62euae30uac8c ub41cub2e4ub294 uac70uc608uc694. uc774uac8c Collocation Theory ub77cuace0 ud569ub2c8ub2e4. uc9c8ubb38 : uc800ub294 ubbf8uc220uc744 uc804uacf5ud558uace0 30ub300uc758 uc218ub3c4uad8cuc5d0 uc0b4uace0 uc788ub294 uc5ecuc131uc73cub85c ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acub294 67.32kmuac00 ub418uace0 ub9ceuc73cuba74 uc77cuc8fcuc77cuc5d0 6uc77c, uc801uc73cuba74 uc77cuc8fcuc77cuc5d0 4uc77cuc744 uc774ub3d9ud558uba70 uc0b4uc544uac00ub294ub370, uc800ub294 uc81c uce5cuad6cub4e4 uc911uc5d0 uc800uc640 uac19uc740 uacbduc6b0ub97c ub9ceuc774 ubcf4uc558uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4. uc880 uc9c0ub09c uc598uae30uc774uc9c0ub9cc ud604uc7acuc758 uc80auc740 uc138ub300ub97c 88ub9ccuc6d0 uc138ub300ub77cuace0 ubd80ub974uae30ub3c4 ud588ub358 uac83ucc98ub7fc, uc80auc740 uc138ub300uc758 uc0acub78cub4e4uc5d0uac8c uacbduc81cuc801uc73cub85cub098 uc0acud68cuc801uc73cub85cub098 ubc1duc740 ubbf8ub798ub97c uadf8ub9acuc9c0 ubabbud558ub294 ubd80ubd84ub4e4uc774 uc788uc744 uac83 uac19uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4. (ubb3cub860 ud3b8ucc28uc640 uc608uc678ub294 uc788uc744 uac83 uac19uc2b5ub2c8ub2e4.) uadf8ub7ecud55c uc758ubbf8uc5d0uc11c uc774 uc80auc740 uc138ub300uc758 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uae30uc131uc138ub300uac00 ub418uc5c8uc744 ub54c (uc9d1uc758 uac00uaca9 ub54cubb38uc5d0 uc678uacfduacfc uc8fcubcc0uc73cub85c uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc810uc810 ub354 uc774uc8fcud558uac8c ub418uba74) ubbf8ub798uc5d0 ub3c4uc2dcuac00 uc810uc810 ucee4uc9c0uace0 uc6b0ub9acub4e4uc758 ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acub294 uc810uc810 ub354 ub298uc5b4ub0a0uae4cuc694? uc804 : uc9c0uae08 uc218ub3c4uad8cuc758 uc608ub97c ub4e4uc5b4ubcf4uba74, ud2b9ud788 uc80auc740 uc138ub300ub4e4uc774 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0 uac70uc8fcud560 uc218 uc788ub294 uae30ud68cub294 uc810uc810 uc904uc5b4ub4e4uc218 uc788uc5b4uc694. ud2b9ud788 uc6b0ub9acub098ub77c uc218ub3c4uad8cuc774 ubbf8uad6duc774ub098 uc720ub7fduc758 ub3c4uc2dcub4e4uc5d0 ube44ud574uc11c, uc11cuc6b8uc758 uc911ub825uc774 uc5c4uccadub098uac8c ucee4uc694. uc774uac83uc740 uc544ud30cud2b8ub77cub294 uc8fcud0dduc758 uc720ud589uacfcub3c4 uad00ub828uc774 uc788uace0, ubaa8ub4e0 ub3c4uc2dcuac00 uc81cuacf5ud558ub294 ud3b8uc758uc2dcuc124uc774 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0 uc9d1uc911ub418uc5b4uc788uace0, uc11cuc6b8uacfc uc8fcubcc0uc744 ud655uc5f0ud558uac8c uad6cubd84ud558ub294 uadf8ub9b0ubca8ud2b8uac00 uc788uace0, uc774ub7f0 uc0c1ud669uc5d0uc11c uc11cuc6b8uc758 uc911ub825uc774 uc0c1ub2f9ud788 ub2f9ubd84uac04uc740 uacc4uc18dub418ub9acub77cuace0 uc608uc0c1ud569ub2c8ub2e4. uadf8ub807uac8c ub42cuc744ub54c uc18cub4dduc774 ub0aeuc740 uc80auc740 uc138ub300ub4e4uc774 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0 uac70uc8fcud558ub294uac8c ud798ub4e4uc5b4uc9c0uace0 ubc16uc73cub85c ubc00ub824ub0a0uc218 ubc16uc5d0 uc5c6uc5b4uc694. ub9ccuc57d ud65cub3d9uc744 uacc4uc18d uc11cuc6b8uc5d0uc11c ud55cub2e4uba74 ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acuac00 uacc4uc18d ub298uc5b4ub09cub2e4ub294 uac83uc744 uc608uc0c1ud560 uc218 uc788uc5b4uc694. uadf8ub7f0ub370, ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acuc5d0ub3c4 Stress Holderub77cub294 uac83uc774 uc788uc5b4uc694. 45ubd84 ubc95uce59uc774ub77cuace0 ud558ub294ub370, ud1b5uadfcuc2dcuac04uc774 45ubd84uc774 ub118uc5b4uac00uba74 uae09uaca9ud55c ud53cub85cuac10uc774 uc640uc694. uc608ub97cub4e4uc5b4 uc790uac00uc6a9uc744 uc6b4uc804ud558uc5ec uc218uc6d0uc815ub3c4ub9cc uac00uba74 uad1cucc2euc740ub370, uc218uc6d0uc744 ub118uc5b4uac00uba74 uc11cuc11cud788 ud798ub4e4uc5b4uc9c0uc8e0. uadf8ub7ecub2c8uae4c uc774ub7ecud55c uc694uc18cuac00 ub3c4uc2dcuac1cubc1cuc5d0 ubd84uba85ud788 uc601ud5a5uc744 ubbf8uce60uac83uc774uace0, 1uc778uac00uad6cuc218uac00 ub298uc5b4ub098uba74uc11c uc8fcud0dduc5d0uc11cuc758 uacbduc6b0ub3c4 uc544ud30cud2b8uc5d0uc11c uc6d0ub8f8uc774ub098 uc8fcuac70ube44uc6a9uc774 uc0c1ub300uc801uc73cub85c uc2fc uacbduc6b0uac00 ub9ceuc774 uc0dduae30uac8c ub418uba74 uc0acub78cub4e4uc744 uc77cubd80 ud761uc218ub97c ud560 uc218 uc788uc744uaebcuc608uc694. uadf8ub798uc11c uc774ub7ecud55c uc694uc18cub4e4uc774 uc791ub3d9ud558uba74uc11c ud1b5uadfcuac70ub9acuac00 ucc9cuc548uae4cuc9c0 ud655uc7a5ub418ub294 uc0c1ud669uc740 ubc1cuc0ddud558uc9c0 uc54auc744 uc218 uc788uc5b4uc694. uc9c8ubb38 : ud558uc6ccub4dcuc758 uc804uc6d0ub3c4uc2dcuc640 uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uac1cubc1cuc740 4ub2e8uacc4ub85c ub098ub204uc5b4uc838uc788ub2e4uace0 ud569ub2c8ub2e4. ub3c4uc2dcud654 ub2e8uacc4 (unbanzation stage), uc778uad6cuc758 uad50uc678ud654 ub2e8uacc4 (the stage of population suburbanization), uc9c1uc7a5uc758 uad50uc678ud654 ub2e8uacc4 (the stage of employment suburbanization), uad50uc678ud654 uc774ud6c4uc758 ub2e8uacc4 (post suburbansation : the urban village)ub77cuace0 ud558ub294ub370uc694. uad50uc678ud654 uc774ud6c4uc758 ub2e8uacc4ub294 uc5b4ub5bbuac8c ub420uae4c uad81uae08ud569ub2c8ub2e4. uc804 : ub3c4uc2dcuac00 ubc1cuc804ud560uc218ub85d ud558uc6ccub4dcuc758 uc2e0ub3c4uc2dc uacc4ud68d uc774ud6c4uc5d0ub294 ub2e8ud575uc5d0uc11c ub2e4ud575ub3c4uc2dcuac00 ub418uace0 uadf8 uc774ud6c4uc5d0ub294 ubd84uc0b0uc774 ub418uc5b4, uc9d1uc801uc774uc775uc774ub77cub294 uac83uc774 uc18cuba78ud560 uac83uc774ub77cub294 uc608uce21uc744 ud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc788uc5b4uc694. uc989, uacf5uac04uc758 uc18cuba78uc744 ub9ccub4e4 uac83uc774ub77cuace0 ud574uc694. ,content_partial_html: SEOUL, KOREA 67.32km <67.32km> steel cut 2018 <67.32km>(2018)uc740 ud55cuad6duc758 uc11cuc6b8uacfc uc218ub3c4uad8cuc5d0 uc0b4uace0 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ud55c uac1cuc778uc758 uc774ub3d9 uac70ub9acub97c ucd94uc801ud574 ub098uac00uba70 uc9c4ud589ud55c ud504ub85cuc81dud2b8uc774ub2e4. <67.32km>(2018)uc740 uc791uac00uc758 uccabubc88uc9f8 ud504ub85cuc81dud2b8ub85c uc791uac00ub294 ubcf8uc778uc758 uac70uc8fcuc9c0uc778 uacbduae30ub3c4uc758 ud654uc131uacfc uc11cuc6b8uc744 uc624uac00ub294 ud3b8ub3c4uc758 uc774ub3d9uac70ub9acuc5d0uc11c ubcf8 uac83uacfc ud48duacbdub4e4uc744 uae30ub85dud55c uc601uc0c1uc774ub2e4. uc791uac00uac00 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ud3b8ub3c4uc758 uacbdub85c 67.32kmuc740 ub3c4ubcf4, ubc84uc2a4, uc9c0ud558ucca0uc744 ud1b5ud574 uc774ub8e8uc5b4uc9c4ub2e4. <67.32km>(2018)uc740 uc791uac00uac00 uc77cuc8fcuc77cuc758 3-4ud68c uc774uc0c1uc744 uc624uac00uba70, uc774ub7ecud55c ud604uc0c1uc744 ubc18ubcf5ud558ub294 uac83uc5d0 uc758ubb38uc744 uac00uc9c0uba74uc11c uc2dcuc791ub418uc5c8ub2e4. uc774ub3d9ud558uba74uc11c ubcf4uac8cub418ub294 uac83ub4e4, uc18dub3c4, ubbf8ub514uc5b4, uc2e4uc81c uacaauc5c8ub358 uc774uc57cuae30ub4e4uc774 uc624ubc84ub7a9ub41c uc774 uc791ud488uc740 ub3c4uc2dcuc758 uc0acub294 uc0acub78cuc758 uc77cuc0c1ub4e4uc744 ub4dcub7ecub0b8ub2e4. <67.32km>(2018) is a project tracking the distance of an individualu2019s travel while living in the Seoul metrop n area. <67.32km>(2018) is the artistu2019s first project, and it is a film of what she observed during her commute from Seoul to Hwaseong, Gyeonggi-do. The artist travels this 67.32km one-way trip on foot, and by bus and subway. <67.32km> (2018) began when a writer spoke more than three or four times a week, questioning the repetition of this phenomenon. This work, which overlaps with the things you see on the move, the speed, the media, and the actual stories you have experienced, reveal the daily lives of the people living in the city. <67.32km>,Single channel video, 12m 24s, 2018 <Landscape of Speed> single channel video, 2m 31s, 2018 <uc0bcuac01ub3c4ubc95uc744 uc704ud55c ub4dcub85cuc789>, 42x29cm, drawing on paper, 2018 <uc0bcuac01ub3c4ubc95uc758 uc9c0uad6c>, Digital image, dimension varable, 2018 <ud654uc131>, uc0bcuac01uc790 uac01ub3c4uae30 ud504ub9b0ud2b8, uac00ubcc0ud06cuae30, 2018 <uc548uac1c> 42x29cm, Drawing on paper, 2018 uae40uc591uc6b0uc758 ud654uc131uc5d0uc11c uc11cuc6b8uae4cuc9c0uc758 uacbdub85c, 21x29cm, paper, 2018 <Yangwoo Kimu2019s 67.32km Rout>, Digital image, dimension varable, 2018 uae40uc591uc6b0uc758 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0uc11c 20ub144 ub3d9uc548uc758 uc8fcuac70uc9c0 ubcc0uacbd ub8e8ud2b8 Yangwoo Kimu2019s house change route in Korea <ub298uc5b4ub098ub294 67.32km> digital image, dimension variable, 2018 SEOUL, KOREA uc11cuc6b8, ud55cuad6d - 1899ub144 5uc6d4 ud55cuc131uc804uae30ud68cuc0acub97c uac1cuc5c5ud55c H.Collbran(ucf5cube0cub780), H.R. Bostwick(ubcf4uc2a4ud2b8uc704ud06c)uac00 uc11cub300ubb38uc5d0uc11c uc885ub85c, ub3d9ub300ubb38, uccadub7c9ub9acub97c uc78aub294 uc804ucc28ub97c uac1cuc124ud558uc600ub2e4. - 1914ub144, uc131uc800uc2edub9ac uc9c0uc5edub77cuace0 ubd88ub9acub294 4ub300ubb38uc548uacfc uadf8 uc8fcubcc0 10Kmuc774ub0b4uc758 uc9c0uc5educ744 uc11cuc6b8uc774ub77cuace0 ubd88ub9acuc5c8ub2e4. - 1949ub144, uc740ud3c9uad6c, ub9c8ud3ecuad6c, uc11cub300ubb38uad6c, uc131ubd81uad6c uc77cubd80, uac15ubd81uad6c, uad11uc9c4uad6c, uc1a1ud30cuad6c uc7a0uc2e4uacfc ud604 uad6cub85cuad6c uad6cub85cub3d9, uc2e0ub3c4ub9bcub3d9, uc601ub4f1ud3ecuad6c ub300ub9bcub3d9, ub3d9uc791uad6cuac00 uc11cuc6b8ub85c ud3b8uc785ub418uc5c8ub2e4. - 1963ub144, ub3c4ubd09uad6c, ub178uc6d0uad6c, uc911ub791uad6c, uc1a1ud30cuad6c, uac15ub3d9uad6c,uac15ub0a8uad6c, uac15uc11cuad6cuacfc uc591ucc9cuad6c, uae08ucc9cuad6c, uad00uc545uad6cuacfc uc11cucd08uad6c, uac15uc11cuad6c ub4f1uc774 uc11cuc6b8uc5d0 ud3b8uc785ub418uc5c8ub2e4. uc9c0uae08uc758 uac15ub0a8 uc9c0uc5educ774 uc11cuc6b8ud2b9ubcc4uc2dcuc5d0 uc18dud558uac8c ub41c uac83uc740 uc774 ub54cuc774ub2e4. - 1974ub144, 8uc6d4 15uc77c, uc11cuc6b8uc5eduacfc uccadub7c9ub9acub97c uc78aub294 9.54kmuc758 uc9c0ud558ucca0 1ud638uc120uc774 uac1cud1b5ub418uc5c8ub2e4. - 1988ub144, uc62cub9bcud53d uc774ud6c4 uc8fcud0ddub09cuc740 ubd80ub3d9uc0b0 ud22cuae30uc640 uc0c1uc2b9 uc791uc6a9ud558uc5ec uc8fcud0dduac00uaca9uc774 ud [censored]

/44-6km:
Title	movingstars
Description	From Jurong East, Singapore To Johor Bahru, Malayisa 44.6km Steel cut (2018)은 말레이시아 조호르 바루에...
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Lobak Limuc740 44uc138 ub0a8uc790ub85c, ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc778uc73cub85c uc2f1uac00ud3f4uc5d0uc11c ub3c4uae08ud68cuc0acub97c uc6b4uc601ud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. Lobak Limuc758 ud68cuc0acub294 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Jurong East ubd80uadfcuc5d0 uc788uc73cuba70 ub3c4uae08 uacf5uc7a5uc5d0uc11c ud310ub9e4ub97c ud558uace0 uc218ucd9cud558ub294 uc77cuc744 ud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. uadf8ub294 uc544ub0b4uc640 ub450 ub538uacfc ud568uaed8 uc0b4uace0 uc788uc73cuba70, ub9e4uc77c uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c ud0c0uace0 uad6duacbduc744 ub118uc5b4 uc774ub3d9ud55cub2e4. uadf8ub294 24ub144 ub118uac8c uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc758 uad6duacbduc744 ub118uc5b4 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub85c ucd9cud1f4uadfcud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. uc0c8ubcbd 4uc2dc 30ubd84uc5d0 uc77cuc5b4ub098 5uc2dcuc5d0 ucd9cubc1cud558uc5ec 7uc2dcuc5d0 uc9c1uc7a5uc5d0 ub3c4ucc29ud558uace0 uc624ud6c4 5uc2dc 30ubd84uc5d0 ud1f4uadfcud558uc5ec 7uc2dcuacbduc5d0 uc9d1uc5d0 ub3c4ucc29ud55cub2e4. uc791ud488 <44.6km>(2018)uc740 Lobak Limuc758 uacbdub85cub97c ub530ub77c uc6c0uc9c1uc778ub2e4. uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c ud0c0uace0 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Woodland Check Point ub97c uc9c0ub098 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8 JB central uc744 uac70ucc98 uc9d1uc774 uc788ub294 Taman hamoni, Skudai ub85c uac00ub294 uc5ecuc815uc744 uc18cuac1cud55cub2e4. <44.6km>(2018) is an art work that follow Lobak Lim who lives in johor bahru, Malayisa, works jurong East, Singapore and commute this two country everyday. Lobak Lim is a 44-year-old man, Malaysian, who operates a plating company in Singapore. Lobak Lim's company is located near Singapore's Jurong East, where he sells and exports at plating plants. He has been commuting on motorcycles for more than 24 years across the borders of Singapore and Malaysia. I wake up at 4:30 am and leave at 5 am, arrive at work place at 7 am, leave at 5:30 pm and arrive home at 7:00pm. The work <44.6km> (2018) moves along the path of Lobak Lim. Take a motorcycle to Woodland Check Point in Singapore, then go to Johor Bahru JB central , at the and go home of Taman hamoni and Skudai, Malaysia. <44.6km>, single channel video, 14m 9s, 2018 <Lobak Limu2019s 44.6km>, digital image, 2018 Johor Bahru, MalayisaSingapore, Singaporeub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc640 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub77cub294 ub450 ub098ub77cub294 uacfcuac70 ud558ub098uc758 ub098ub77cuc600uc73cuba70 ub9e4uc6b0 uac00uae4cuc774 uc778uc811ud574uc788ub2e4. ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc640 uad6duacbduc774 ub098ub204uc5b4uc9c4 uc774ud6c4 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub294 ubb34uc5eduacfc uc11cube44uc2a4uc5c5uc73cub85c uacbduc81cuc801uc778 uc131uc7a5uc744 uc774ub8e8uc5c8uc73cuba70, ud604uc7ac uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub294 ub2e4ub9ac ud558ub098 uc0acuc774ub85c uc778uac74ube44uac00 2-3ubc30uac00 ub09cub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uad6duacbduc9c0uc5educ778 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8uc5d0uc11c uad6duacbduc744 ub118uc5b4 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub85c ud1b5uadfcud558ub294 10ub9ccuba85uc774 ub118uc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc744 uc27duac8c ucc3euc544ubcfc uc218 uc788ub2e4. uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub97c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uacbdub85cub294 2uac00uc9c0uac00 uc788ub2e4. uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Woodland check pointub97c uac70uccd0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95, ub610 ud558ub098ub294 Tuas check pointub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95uc774 uc788ub2e4. ubcf8 ud504ub85cuc81dud2b8uc5d0uc11cub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uac00uc7a5 ub9ceuc774 uc774uc6a9ud558ub294 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Woodland check pointub97c uac70uccd0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8 JB Central ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc744 uc870uc0acud558uc600ub2e4. The neighboring countries, Malaysia and Singapore, used to be a single country. Since independence from Malaysia, Singapore experienced rapid economic growth centered around trades and services. Currently the exchange rate of one Singapore dollar is 2-3 Malaysian ringgit, which is why more than 100,000 people cross the border from Johor Bahru, Malaysia, to Singapore for work each day. There are two different routes to travel between Malaysia and Singapore. They are to reach Johor Bahru, Malaysia either via the Woodland check point or Tuas check point in Singapore. This project focused on at people traveling through the most populated route, via the Woodland check point in Singapore to Johor Bahru JB Central in Malaysia. ue063ufe0e uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uad6duacbduc9c0uc5educ758 real time traffic camera ue063ufe0e <Model House Agent in Johor bahru>, single channel video, 4minutes 54seconds, 2018 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8 JB Centraluc5d0 uc788ub294 ubaa8ub378ud558uc6b0uc2a4uc5d0uc11c ud310ub9e4ud558uace0 uc788ub294 uc774 ucf58ub3c4ub294 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8 city squareuc5d0uc11c 5ubd84uac70ub9acuc5d0 uc704uce58ub77cuace0 uc788uc73cuba70, uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 woodland check pointuc640ub294 causeway ub2e4ub9acub85c 1kmuac00 ub5a8uc5b4uc838uc788ub294 uacf3uc774ub2e4. ubc29uc740 2-4uac1cub85c uc120ud0ddud560 uc218 uc788uc73cuba70, 2uac1cuc758 uce68uc2e4uacfc 2uac1cuc758 ud654uc7a5uc2e4uc774 uc788ub294 uc8fcuac70uc758 ud615ud0dcuc758 uacbduc6b0 (77,86m2) 115,000MYRuc5d0 ubd84uc591ub418uace0 uc788ub2e4. A condo, sold at the show house in Johor Bahru Central station, is located 5 minutes from the City Square, and 1km from the Woodland check point, by the causeway bridge. The condos have between two to four bedrooms, and ones with two bedrooms and two bathrooms (77,86m2) are sold for 115,000MYR. <interview with causeway link driver>, single channel video, 3minutes 45seconds, 2018 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 woodland check pointuc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 Johor Bahru uc5d0uc11c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95uc740 ubc84uc2a4ub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95, uae30ucc28ub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95, uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95uc774 uc788ub2e4. uadf8 uc911 woodland check pointuc640 uac00uc7a5 uac00uae4cuc6b4 uc5educ778 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Kranji uc5educ5d0uc11c uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc84uc2a4 uc911 ud558ub098uc778 causeway link bus Driver ub97c uc778ud130ubdf0 ud558uc600ub2e4. ubc84uc2a4uc758 ud0d1uc2b9 uc778uc6d0uc740 74uba85uc774 uc815uc6d0uc774uace0, 1uc2dcuac04 ub2f9 4ud68c, ud558ub8e8 70ud68c uc774uc0c1uc758 ubc84uc2a4uac00 uc6b4ud589ub41cub2e4uace0 ud55cub2e4. Causeway link bus ub97c ud1b5ud574 Kranji uc5educ744 ud1b5ud558uc5ec uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uc0acub78cuc740 ud558ub8e8uc5d0 uc57d 20,720uba85uc774 ub418uba70, (causeway link busub294 Kranji stationuc73cub85c uac00ub294 uacbdub85c uc678uc5d0 Queen Street, Newton Circus uc73cub85c uac00ub294 3uac00uc9c0 uc885ub958uc758 ubc84uc2a4ub97c uc6b4ud589ud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. ) ud0c0 ubc84uc2a4uc640 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc744 ud569uce5cub2e4uba74 ud6e8uc52c ub354 ub9ceuc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uac83uc73cub85c uc720ucd94ud560 uc218 uc788ub2e4. People travel between the Woodland check point in Singapore and Johor Bahru, Malaysia by bus, train, and motorcycle. A causeway bus driver, driving the causeway link bus from Kranji station, Singapore to Johor Bahru, was interviewed. Each bus has a capacity of 74 p engers, and they are scheduled 4 bus rides per hour, totalling 70 bus rides per day. Approximately 20,720 people travel by the causeway link bus each day, (In addition to the route to Kranji station, the causeway link bus runs three types of buses to Queen Street and Newton Circus. ) and when also considering the ones traveling by other buses or motorcycle, the number of people commuting is much larger. <Interview with Muhhammad>, single channel video, 16m 38s, 2018 Muhhammad zaly Shah (University Technologie of Malaysia, Director Center for innovative Plaiing and develpment) uc640uc758 uc778ud130ubdf0 Question : ud604uc7ac ub9ceuc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub97c uc624uac00uba70 ud1b5uadfcud558uace0 uc788ub294uac00? Answer : 50ub144 uc804 ub450 ub098ub77cub294 ud558ub098uc758 ub098ub77cuc600uace0, uc9c0uae08uc740 ub450uac1cuc758 ub098ub77cub85c ub098ub204uc5b4uc84cub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uc9c0uae08uc740 ud604uc7ac uac19uc740 ub098ub77cub85c ub098ub204uc5b4uc84cub2e4. uadf8ub798ub3c4 uc5f0uacb0ub418uc5b4 uc788ub2e4. uc774uac83uc740 uac01uac01 uc0c1ud669uc5d0 ub530ub77c ub2e4ub978ub370, uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0 uc77cuc790ub9acuac00 uc788ub2e4uace0 ud558ub354ub77cub3c4 uc0ddud65cube44 ub54cubb38uc5d0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8uc5d0 uc0b4uace0 uc788ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc788ub2e4. ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc0ddud65cube44ub294 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc758 uc0ddud65cube44ubcf4ub2e4 ub0aeub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uba87uba87 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc0b4uace0 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c uc77cud558uace0 ub2e4uc2dc ub3ccuc544uc628ub2e4. uc774ub4e4uc740 ub9e4uc77cub9e4uc77c uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub97c ud1b5uadfcud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. Q : ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc640 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub97c ud1b5uadfcud558ub294 uc2dcuac04uc740 uc5bcub9c8ub098 ub418ub294uc9c0 uc54cuace0 uc788ub098? A : uad50ud1b5uccb4uc99duc774 uc815ub9d0 uc2ecud558uace0, uc18cube44ub418ub294 uc2dcuac04ub3c4 uc5b4ub9c8uc5b4ub9c8ud558ub2e4. ub54cub54cub85c uadf8ub4e4uc740 uc0c8ubcbd 4uc2dc30ubd84uc5d0 uc77cuc5b4ub098uc11c uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0 uac04ub2e4. 7uc2dcucbe4uc5d0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c ucd9cubc1cud558uba74 ub300ub7b5 10uc2dcuc815ub3c4uc5d0 ub3c4ucc29ud558ub294 uacbduc6b0uac00 uc788ub2e4. ubcf4ud1b5 3uc2dcuac04 uc815ub3c4uac00 ud3b8ub3c4ub85c uac78ub9b0ub2e4. uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub85c uc774ub3d9ud588uc744ub54c ubcf4ub2e4 ucc28ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558uac8cub418uba74 ub354 ub9ceuc740 uc2dcuac04uc774 uac78ub9b0ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c ub9ceuc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c uc790uc8fc uc774uc6a9ud558ub294ub370, uc2f8uace0, ube60ub974uae30 ub54cubb38uc774ub2e4. Q : uc5bcub9c8ub098 ub9ceuc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub97c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294uac00? A : uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub97c uc5f0uacb0ud558ub294 ud1b5ub85cub294 2uac1cuac00 uc788ub294ub370, uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Woodland check pointub97c uac70uccd0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95, ub610 ud558ub098ub294 Tuas check pointub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95uc774 uc788ub2e4. uadf8 uc911 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8 Causewayuac00 uac00uc7a5 uad50ud1b5uccb4uc99duc774 uc2ecud55c uacf3uc774ub2e4. Q : ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8uc5d0uc11cub294 ub300ubd80ubd84 ub9ceuc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 ucc28ub098 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c uc774uc6a9ud558ub294 uac83 uac19ub2e4. uadf8ub7f0ub370 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11cub294 ucc28uc640 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774uc5d0 ub300ud558uc5ec uc138uae08uc744 ub9ceuc774 ubb3cuace0 uc788ub294 uac83uc73cub85c uc54cuace0 uc788ub2e4. uc774ub4e4uc774 uc5b4ub5bbuac8c uc720uc9c0ud558ub294 uc9c0 uad81uae08ud558ub2e4. A : uc2f1uac00ud3f4uc5d0uc11c ucc28ub098 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c uc0acub294 uac83uc740 uac00ub054 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c ucc28ub098 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c uc0acub294 uac83ubcf4ub2e4 2ubc30uac00 ub354 ube44uc2f8ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uc2f1uac00ud3f4uc5d0uc11c uc77cud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c uc0acuace0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub85c ub4f1ub85dud55cub2e4. uadf8ub7f0ub370 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub85c uc6b4ud589ud560 uacbduc6b0 vehicle entry permituc774ub77cuace0 ubd88ub9acub294 Special taxub97c uc9c0ubd88ud574uc57c ud55cub2e4. uadf8ub7f0ub370, ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub85c ub4f1ub85dud560 uacbduc6b0, ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc758 ud718ubc1cuc720ub97c uc8fcuc720ud560 uc218 uc788ub2e4. ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc2dcubbfcub4e4ub9ccuc744 uc704ud55c uac83uc778ub370 uc800ub834ud558ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc758 special taxuc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc758 uc2fc ud718ubc1cuc720 uac12uc774 uc0c1ud638 ubcf4uc644ud558uac8c ub41cub2e4.Q : ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc640 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc758 uc9d1uc758 uac00uaca9 ucc28uc774uc5d0 ub300ud558uc5ec uc54cuace0 uc2f6ub2e4. A : ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11cub294 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc9d1uc744 uc0b4 uc218 uc788ub3c4ub85d ud5c8ub77dud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc0acub78cub4e4 ubfd0ub9cc uc544ub2c8ub77c uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 uc0acub78cub4e4ub3c4 uc678uad6duc778 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uac70uc8fcud558uba70 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub85c ucd9cuadfcud558uae30ub3c4 ud55cub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c ubcf4uc774ub294 uba87uba87 uc9d1uc740 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc778ub4e4uc744 ud0c0uac9fuc73cub85c ud558uace0 uc788uae30ub3c4 ud558ub2e4. ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc815ubd80uc5d0uc11cub294 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c 400,000MYR uc774ud558uc758 uc9d1uc77c uacbduc6b0 uc678uad6duc778ub4e4uc5d0uac8c ud314uc218 uc5c6ub3c4ub85d uaddcuc81cud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. uadf8ub7fcuc5d0ub3c4 ubd88uad6cud558uace0 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c uc9d1uc744 uc0acub294 uac83ubcf4ub2e4 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc9d1uc744 uc0acub294uac8c ub354 uc2f8uace0 ud06cub2e4. Q : ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 uc5b4ub5a4uc77cuc744 ud558uba70 uae09uc5ec ucc28uc774uac00 uc5bcub9c8ub098 ub098ub294uac00? A : ubd88ud589ud788ub3c4 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c uc77cuc744 ud560ub54c ube44uc804ubb38uc9c1uc73cub85c uc77cud558uba70, uacbdube44ub098 uc704uc0dd, uccaduc18cuc640 uac19uc740 uc77cub4e4uc744 ud55cub2e4. ubcf4ud1b5 1,000SRGub294 3,000RGuc73cub85c uc57d 3ubc30ucc28uc774uac00 ub09cub2e4. uadf8ub7f0ub370 uc77cubc18uc801uc73cub85c ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc704uc0dduc774ub098 uccaduc18cuc640 uac19uc740 uc77cuc744 ud55cub2e4uba74 5-600MYRuc744 ubc84ub294ub370, uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c ube44uc2b7ud55c uc77cuc744 ud55cub2e4uba74 1,000SRGuc744 ubc8c uc218 uc788ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc7a5uac70ub9acub97c uc774ub3d9ud558uba74uc11c uc0ddud65cud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc0dduaca8ub098ub294 uac83uc774ub2e4. Q : uad6duacbduc744 ub118ub098ub4e4uba74uc11c uc7a5uac70ub9ac ud1b5uadfcuc744 ud558ub294 uac83uc774 ud798uc774ub4e4uace0 uacb0uad6duc5d0 uadf8ub9ccub450ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 ub9ceub2e4uace0 ud558ub354ub77c. A : ub300ubd80ubd84uc758 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0 uc77cud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 uc80auc5c8uc744 ub54c uc77cuc744 ud558ub294 uacbduc6b0uac00 ub9ceub2e4. uc65cub0d0ud558uba74 uadf8ub4e4uc740 uc5d0ub108uc9c0uac00 uc788uace0, uadf8ub4e4uc740 ud798ub4e4uc9c0ub9cc, uc0c8ubcbd 4uc2dcuc5d0 uc77cuc5b4ub098 uc800ub141 10uc2dcuc5d0 uc9d1uc5d0 ub3ccuc544uc62c uc218 uc788ub2e4. uadf8ub7ecub098 uc2dcuac04uc774 uc9c0ub098uace0 ud798uc774 ub4e4 uacbduc6b0 ub2ecub77cuc9c4ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c ubcf4ud1b5, uc77cubc18uc801uc778 uacbduc6b0, uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c uc80auc5c8uc744ub54c uc77cuc744 ud558uace0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc9d1uc744 uc0acuac70ub098, uc5b4ub290 uc815ub3c4 uc7acuc0b0uc744 ubaa8uc73cuba74 uc77cuc744 uadf8ub9ccub450ub294uac8c uc77cubc18uc801uc774ub2e4. Q : ub2f9uc2e0ub3c4 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc640 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc758 uad6duacbduc744 ub118uc5b4 ud1b5uadfcud55c uc801uc774 uc788ub294uac00? A : uadf8ub807ub2e4. ub0b4uac00 uc878uc5c5ud558uace0 ub098uc11c ud55c 3uac1cuc6d4uc815ub3c4 uc77cuc744 ud588ub294ub370, uadf8 ub4a4uc5d0 uad50ud1b5uccb4uc99duacfc uc2dcuac04ub3c4 ub9ceuc774ub4e4uace0, uc544uce68uc5d0 uc77cucc0duc77cuc5b4ub098uc57c ub418uc11c uadf8ub9ccub450uac8c ub418uc5c8ub2e4. ubcf4ud1b5 4uc2dcuac04-5uc2dcuac04uc744 uc790uace0 uadf8ub7ecuace0 ub098uc11c ub2e4uc2dc uc77cuc744 ud558ub7ec ub098uac00uc57c ub418ub294uac8c ub108ubb34 ud798ub4e4uc5c8ub2e4. uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c ub3c8uc744 ubc84ub294 uac83uc740 ud398uc774ub294 uc88buc9c0ub9cc, ub9ceuc740 uac83uc744 uc783uac8c ub418ub294 ub290ub08cuc744 ubc1buc558ub2e4. uac00uc871uacfc uce5cuad6cub4e4ub3c4 ub9ceuc774 ubabbub9ccub098uace0 uc2ecuc9c0uc5b4 uc77cuc744 uc548ud558ub294 uc8fcub9d0uc784uc5d0ub3c4 ubd88uad6cud558uace0 ub108ubb34 ud798ub4e0 ub290ub08cuc744 ubc1buc558ub2e4. Q : ubcf4ud1b5 uad6duac00ub97c uc624uac08ub54c uc2a4ub9c8ud2b8ud3f0uc744 uc774uc6a9ud558uba74 ub85cubc0duc744 ud574uac00uac70ub098 ud574uc57c ud55cub2e4. ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub97c ud1b5uadfcud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 uc774ub7f0 ubb38uc81cub97c uc5b4ub5bbuac8c ud574uacb0ud558ub294uac00? A : ubcf4ud1b5 2uac1cuc758 uc2a4ub9c8ud2b8ud3f0 ub118ubc84ub97c uac00uc9c0uace0 uc788uace0, 2uac1cuc758 uc720uc2ecuce74ub4dcub97c uc774uc6a9ud55cub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uc2a4ub9c8ud2b8ud3f0uacfc ud1b5uc2e0uc758 ubb38uc81cub97c ub300ucc98ud55cub2e4. ,content_no_html:From Jurong East, Singapore To Johor Bahru, Malayisa 44.6km{image 13} {image 16} <Lobak Limu2019s 44.6km> Steel cut<44.6km>(2018)uc740 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8uc5d0 uac70uc8fcud558uba70 uc2f1uac00ud3f4 uc8fcub871 uc774uc2a4ud2b8uc5d0 uc9c1uc7a5uc744 ub450uace0 ucd9cud1f4uadfc ud558ub294 Lobka Limuc758 uc0b6uacfc uc774ub3d9uacbdub85cub97c ucd2cuc601ud55c uc791ud488uc774ub2e4. Lobak Limuc740 44uc138 ub0a8uc790ub85c, ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc778uc73cub85c uc2f1uac00ud3f4uc5d0uc11c ub3c4uae08ud68cuc0acub97c uc6b4uc601ud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. Lobak Limuc758 ud68cuc0acub294 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Jurong East ubd80uadfcuc5d0 uc788uc73cuba70 ub3c4uae08 uacf5uc7a5uc5d0uc11c ud310ub9e4ub97c ud558uace0 uc218ucd9cud558ub294 uc77cuc744 ud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. uadf8ub294 uc544ub0b4uc640 ub450 ub538uacfc ud568uaed8 uc0b4uace0 uc788uc73cuba70, ub9e4uc77c uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c ud0c0uace0 uad6duacbduc744 ub118uc5b4 uc774ub3d9ud55cub2e4. uadf8ub294 24ub144 ub118uac8c uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc758 uad6duacbduc744 ub118uc5b4 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub85c ucd9cud1f4uadfcud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. uc0c8ubcbd 4uc2dc 30ubd84uc5d0 uc77cuc5b4ub098 5uc2dcuc5d0 ucd9cubc1cud558uc5ec 7uc2dcuc5d0 uc9c1uc7a5uc5d0 ub3c4ucc29ud558uace0 uc624ud6c4 5uc2dc 30ubd84uc5d0 ud1f4uadfcud558uc5ec 7uc2dcuacbduc5d0 uc9d1uc5d0 ub3c4ucc29ud55cub2e4. uc791ud488 <44.6km>(2018)uc740 Lobak Limuc758 uacbdub85cub97c ub530ub77c uc6c0uc9c1uc778ub2e4. uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c ud0c0uace0 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Woodland Check Point ub97c uc9c0ub098 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8 JB central uc744 uac70ucc98 uc9d1uc774 uc788ub294 Taman hamoni, Skudai ub85c uac00ub294 uc5ecuc815uc744 uc18cuac1cud55cub2e4. <44.6km>(2018) is an art work that follow Lobak Lim who lives in johor bahru, Malayisa, works jurong East, Singapore and commute this two country everyday. Lobak Lim is a 44-year-old man, Malaysian, who operates a plating company in Singapore. Lobak Lim's company is located near Singapore's Jurong East, where he sells and exports at plating plants. He has been commuting on motorcycles for more than 24 years across the borders of Singapore and Malaysia. I wake up at 4:30 am and leave at 5 am, arrive at work place at 7 am, leave at 5:30 pm and arrive home at 7:00pm. The work <44.6km> (2018) moves along the path of Lobak Lim. Take a motorcycle to Woodland Check Point in Singapore, then go to Johor Bahru JB central , at the and go home of Taman hamoni and Skudai, Malaysia. <44.6km>, single channel video, 14m 9s, 2018 {image 17} <Lobak Limu2019s 44.6km>, digital image, 2018 Johor Bahru, MalayisaSingapore, Singaporeub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc640 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub77cub294 ub450 ub098ub77cub294 uacfcuac70 ud558ub098uc758 ub098ub77cuc600uc73cuba70 ub9e4uc6b0 uac00uae4cuc774 uc778uc811ud574uc788ub2e4. ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc640 uad6duacbduc774 ub098ub204uc5b4uc9c4 uc774ud6c4 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub294 ubb34uc5eduacfc uc11cube44uc2a4uc5c5uc73cub85c uacbduc81cuc801uc778 uc131uc7a5uc744 uc774ub8e8uc5c8uc73cuba70, ud604uc7ac uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub294 ub2e4ub9ac ud558ub098 uc0acuc774ub85c uc778uac74ube44uac00 2-3ubc30uac00 ub09cub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uad6duacbduc9c0uc5educ778 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8uc5d0uc11c uad6duacbduc744 ub118uc5b4 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub85c ud1b5uadfcud558ub294 10ub9ccuba85uc774 ub118uc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc744 uc27duac8c ucc3euc544ubcfc uc218 uc788ub2e4. uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub97c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uacbdub85cub294 2uac00uc9c0uac00 uc788ub2e4. uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Woodland check pointub97c uac70uccd0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95, ub610 ud558ub098ub294 Tuas check pointub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95uc774 uc788ub2e4. ubcf8 ud504ub85cuc81dud2b8uc5d0uc11cub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uac00uc7a5 ub9ceuc774 uc774uc6a9ud558ub294 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Woodland check pointub97c uac70uccd0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8 JB Central ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc744 uc870uc0acud558uc600ub2e4. The neighboring countries, Malaysia and Singapore, used to be a single country. Since independence from Malaysia, Singapore experienced rapid economic growth centered around trades and services. Currently the exchange rate of one Singapore dollar is 2-3 Malaysian ringgit, which is why more than 100,000 people cross the border from Johor Bahru, Malaysia, to Singapore for work each day. There are two different routes to travel between Malaysia and Singapore. They are to reach Johor Bahru, Malaysia either via the Woodland check point or Tuas check point in Singapore. This project focused on at people traveling through the most populated route, via the Woodland check point in Singapore to Johor Bahru JB Central in Malaysia. {image 8} ue063ufe0e uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uad6duacbduc9c0uc5educ758 real time traffic camera ue063ufe0e <Model House Agent in Johor bahru>, single channel video, 4minutes 54seconds, 2018 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8 JB Centraluc5d0 uc788ub294 ubaa8ub378ud558uc6b0uc2a4uc5d0uc11c ud310ub9e4ud558uace0 uc788ub294 uc774 ucf58ub3c4ub294 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8 city squareuc5d0uc11c 5ubd84uac70ub9acuc5d0 uc704uce58ub77cuace0 uc788uc73cuba70, uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 woodland check pointuc640ub294 causeway ub2e4ub9acub85c 1kmuac00 ub5a8uc5b4uc838uc788ub294 uacf3uc774ub2e4. ubc29uc740 2-4uac1cub85c uc120ud0ddud560 uc218 uc788uc73cuba70, 2uac1cuc758 uce68uc2e4uacfc 2uac1cuc758 ud654uc7a5uc2e4uc774 uc788ub294 uc8fcuac70uc758 ud615ud0dcuc758 uacbduc6b0 (77,86m2) 115,000MYRuc5d0 ubd84uc591ub418uace0 uc788ub2e4. A condo, sold at the show house in Johor Bahru Central station, is located 5 minutes from the City Square, and 1km from the Woodland check point, by the causeway bridge. The condos have between two to four bedrooms, and ones with two bedrooms and two bathrooms (77,86m2) are sold for 115,000MYR. <interview with causeway link driver>, single channel video, 3minutes 45seconds, 2018 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 woodland check pointuc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 Johor Bahru uc5d0uc11c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95uc740 ubc84uc2a4ub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95, uae30ucc28ub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95, uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95uc774 uc788ub2e4. uadf8 uc911 woodland check pointuc640 uac00uc7a5 uac00uae4cuc6b4 uc5educ778 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Kranji uc5educ5d0uc11c uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc84uc2a4 uc911 ud558ub098uc778 causeway link bus Driver ub97c uc778ud130ubdf0 ud558uc600ub2e4. ubc84uc2a4uc758 ud0d1uc2b9 uc778uc6d0uc740 74uba85uc774 uc815uc6d0uc774uace0, 1uc2dcuac04 ub2f9 4ud68c, ud558ub8e8 70ud68c uc774uc0c1uc758 ubc84uc2a4uac00 uc6b4ud589ub41cub2e4uace0 ud55cub2e4. Causeway link bus ub97c ud1b5ud574 Kranji uc5educ744 ud1b5ud558uc5ec uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uc0acub78cuc740 ud558ub8e8uc5d0 uc57d 20,720uba85uc774 ub418uba70, (causeway link busub294 Kranji stationuc73cub85c uac00ub294 uacbdub85c uc678uc5d0 Queen Street, Newton Circus uc73cub85c uac00ub294 3uac00uc9c0 uc885ub958uc758 ubc84uc2a4ub97c uc6b4ud589ud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. ) ud0c0 ubc84uc2a4uc640 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc744 ud569uce5cub2e4uba74 ud6e8uc52c ub354 ub9ceuc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uac83uc73cub85c uc720ucd94ud560 uc218 uc788ub2e4. People travel between the Woodland check point in Singapore and Johor Bahru, Malaysia by bus, train, and motorcycle. A causeway bus driver, driving the causeway link bus from Kranji station, Singapore to Johor Bahru, was interviewed. Each bus has a capacity of 74 p engers, and they are scheduled 4 bus rides per hour, totalling 70 bus rides per day. Approximately 20,720 people travel by the causeway link bus each day, (In addition to the route to Kranji station, the causeway link bus runs three types of buses to Queen Street and Newton Circus. ) and when also considering the ones traveling by other buses or motorcycle, the number of people commuting is much larger. <Interview with Muhhammad>, single channel video, 16m 38s, 2018 Muhhammad zaly Shah (University Technologie of Malaysia, Director Center for innovative Plaiing and develpment) uc640uc758 uc778ud130ubdf0 Question : ud604uc7ac ub9ceuc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub97c uc624uac00uba70 ud1b5uadfcud558uace0 uc788ub294uac00? Answer : 50ub144 uc804 ub450 ub098ub77cub294 ud558ub098uc758 ub098ub77cuc600uace0, uc9c0uae08uc740 ub450uac1cuc758 ub098ub77cub85c ub098ub204uc5b4uc84cub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uc9c0uae08uc740 ud604uc7ac uac19uc740 ub098ub77cub85c ub098ub204uc5b4uc84cub2e4. uadf8ub798ub3c4 uc5f0uacb0ub418uc5b4 uc788ub2e4. uc774uac83uc740 uac01uac01 uc0c1ud669uc5d0 ub530ub77c ub2e4ub978ub370, uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0 uc77cuc790ub9acuac00 uc788ub2e4uace0 ud558ub354ub77cub3c4 uc0ddud65cube44 ub54cubb38uc5d0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8uc5d0 uc0b4uace0 uc788ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc788ub2e4. ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc0ddud65cube44ub294 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc758 uc0ddud65cube44ubcf4ub2e4 ub0aeub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uba87uba87 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc0b4uace0 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c uc77cud558uace0 ub2e4uc2dc ub3ccuc544uc628ub2e4. uc774ub4e4uc740 ub9e4uc77cub9e4uc77c uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub97c ud1b5uadfcud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. Q : ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc640 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub97c ud1b5uadfcud558ub294 uc2dcuac04uc740 uc5bcub9c8ub098 ub418ub294uc9c0 uc54cuace0 uc788ub098? A : uad50ud1b5uccb4uc99duc774 uc815ub9d0 uc2ecud558uace0, uc18cube44ub418ub294 uc2dcuac04ub3c4 uc5b4ub9c8uc5b4ub9c8ud558ub2e4. ub54cub54cub85c uadf8ub4e4uc740 uc0c8ubcbd 4uc2dc30ubd84uc5d0 uc77cuc5b4ub098uc11c uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0 uac04ub2e4. 7uc2dcucbe4uc5d0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c ucd9cubc1cud558uba74 ub300ub7b5 10uc2dcuc815ub3c4uc5d0 ub3c4ucc29ud558ub294 uacbduc6b0uac00 uc788ub2e4. ubcf4ud1b5 3uc2dcuac04 uc815ub3c4uac00 ud3b8ub3c4ub85c uac78ub9b0ub2e4. uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub85c uc774ub3d9ud588uc744ub54c ubcf4ub2e4 ucc28ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558uac8cub418uba74 ub354 ub9ceuc740 uc2dcuac04uc774 uac78ub9b0ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c ub9ceuc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c uc790uc8fc uc774uc6a9ud558ub294ub370, uc2f8uace0, ube60ub974uae30 ub54cubb38uc774ub2e4. Q : uc5bcub9c8ub098 ub9ceuc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub97c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294uac00? A : uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub97c uc5f0uacb0ud558ub294 ud1b5ub85cub294 2uac1cuac00 uc788ub294ub370, uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Woodland check pointub97c uac70uccd0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95, ub610 ud558ub098ub294 Tuas check pointub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95uc774 uc788ub2e4. uadf8 uc911 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8 Causewayuac00 uac00uc7a5 uad50ud1b5uccb4uc99duc774 uc2ecud55c uacf3uc774ub2e4. Q : ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8uc5d0uc11cub294 ub300ubd80ubd84 ub9ceuc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 ucc28ub098 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c uc774uc6a9ud558ub294 uac83 uac19ub2e4. uadf8ub7f0ub370 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11cub294 ucc28uc640 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774uc5d0 ub300ud558uc5ec uc138uae08uc744 ub9ceuc774 ubb3cuace0 uc788ub294 uac83uc73cub85c uc54cuace0 uc788ub2e4. uc774ub4e4uc774 uc5b4ub5bbuac8c uc720uc9c0ud558ub294 uc9c0 uad81uae08ud558ub2e4. A : uc2f1uac00ud3f4uc5d0uc11c ucc28ub098 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c uc0acub294 uac83uc740 uac00ub054 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c ucc28ub098 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c uc0acub294 uac83ubcf4ub2e4 2ubc30uac00 ub354 ube44uc2f8ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uc2f1uac00ud3f4uc5d0uc11c uc77cud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c uc0acuace0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub85c ub4f1ub85dud55cub2e4. uadf8ub7f0ub370 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub85c uc6b4ud589ud560 uacbduc6b0 vehicle entry permituc774ub77cuace0 ubd88ub9acub294 Special taxub97c uc9c0ubd88ud574uc57c ud55cub2e4. uadf8ub7f0ub370, ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub85c ub4f1ub85dud560 uacbduc6b0, ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc758 ud718ubc1cuc720ub97c uc8fcuc720ud560 uc218 uc788ub2e4. ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc2dcubbfcub4e4ub9ccuc744 uc704ud55c uac83uc778ub370 uc800ub834ud558ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc758 special taxuc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc758 uc2fc ud718ubc1cuc720 uac12uc774 uc0c1ud638 ubcf4uc644ud558uac8c ub41cub2e4.Q : ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc640 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc758 uc9d1uc758 uac00uaca9 ucc28uc774uc5d0 ub300ud558uc5ec uc54cuace0 uc2f6ub2e4. A : ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11cub294 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc9d1uc744 uc0b4 uc218 uc788ub3c4ub85d ud5c8ub77dud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc0acub78cub4e4 ubfd0ub9cc uc544ub2c8ub77c uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 uc0acub78cub4e4ub3c4 uc678uad6duc778 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uac70uc8fcud558uba70 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub85c ucd9cuadfcud558uae30ub3c4 ud55cub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c ubcf4uc774ub294 uba87uba87 uc9d1uc740 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc778ub4e4uc744 ud0c0uac9fuc73cub85c ud558uace0 uc788uae30ub3c4 ud558ub2e4. ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc815ubd80uc5d0uc11cub294 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c 400,000MYR uc774ud558uc758 uc9d1uc77c uacbduc6b0 uc678uad6duc778ub4e4uc5d0uac8c ud314uc218 uc5c6ub3c4ub85d uaddcuc81cud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. uadf8ub7fcuc5d0ub3c4 ubd88uad6cud558uace0 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c uc9d1uc744 uc0acub294 uac83ubcf4ub2e4 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc9d1uc744 uc0acub294uac8c ub354 uc2f8uace0 ud06cub2e4. Q : ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 uc5b4ub5a4uc77cuc744 ud558uba70 uae09uc5ec ucc28uc774uac00 uc5bcub9c8ub098 ub098ub294uac00? A : ubd88ud589ud788ub3c4 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c uc77cuc744 ud560ub54c ube44uc804ubb38uc9c1uc73cub85c uc77cud558uba70, uacbdube44ub098 uc704uc0dd, uccaduc18cuc640 uac19uc740 uc77cub4e4uc744 ud55cub2e4. ubcf4ud1b5 1,000SRGub294 3,000RGuc73cub85c uc57d 3ubc30ucc28uc774uac00 ub09cub2e4. uadf8ub7f0ub370 uc77cubc18uc801uc73cub85c ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc704uc0dduc774ub098 uccaduc18cuc640 uac19uc740 uc77cuc744 ud55cub2e4uba74 5-600MYRuc744 ubc84ub294ub370, uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c ube44uc2b7ud55c uc77cuc744 ud55cub2e4uba74 1,000SRGuc744 ubc8c uc218 uc788ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc7a5uac70ub9acub97c uc774ub3d9ud558uba74uc11c uc0ddud65cud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc0dduaca8ub098ub294 uac83uc774ub2e4. Q : uad6duacbduc744 ub118ub098ub4e4uba74uc11c uc7a5uac70ub9ac ud1b5uadfcuc744 ud558ub294 uac83uc774 ud798uc774ub4e4uace0 uacb0uad6duc5d0 uadf8ub9ccub450ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 ub9ceub2e4uace0 ud558ub354ub77c. A : ub300ubd80ubd84uc758 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0 uc77cud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 uc80auc5c8uc744 ub54c uc77cuc744 ud558ub294 uacbduc6b0uac00 ub9ceub2e4. uc65cub0d0ud558uba74 uadf8ub4e4uc740 uc5d0ub108uc9c0uac00 uc788uace0, uadf8ub4e4uc740 ud798ub4e4uc9c0ub9cc, uc0c8ubcbd 4uc2dcuc5d0 uc77cuc5b4ub098 uc800ub141 10uc2dcuc5d0 uc9d1uc5d0 ub3ccuc544uc62c uc218 uc788ub2e4. uadf8ub7ecub098 uc2dcuac04uc774 uc9c0ub098uace0 ud798uc774 ub4e4 uacbduc6b0 ub2ecub77cuc9c4ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c ubcf4ud1b5, uc77cubc18uc801uc778 uacbduc6b0, uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c uc80auc5c8uc744ub54c uc77cuc744 ud558uace0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc9d1uc744 uc0acuac70ub098, uc5b4ub290 uc815ub3c4 uc7acuc0b0uc744 ubaa8uc73cuba74 uc77cuc744 uadf8ub9ccub450ub294uac8c uc77cubc18uc801uc774ub2e4. Q : ub2f9uc2e0ub3c4 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc640 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc758 uad6duacbduc744 ub118uc5b4 ud1b5uadfcud55c uc801uc774 uc788ub294uac00? A : uadf8ub807ub2e4. ub0b4uac00 uc878uc5c5ud558uace0 ub098uc11c ud55c 3uac1cuc6d4uc815ub3c4 uc77cuc744 ud588ub294ub370, uadf8 ub4a4uc5d0 uad50ud1b5uccb4uc99duacfc uc2dcuac04ub3c4 ub9ceuc774ub4e4uace0, uc544uce68uc5d0 uc77cucc0duc77cuc5b4ub098uc57c ub418uc11c uadf8ub9ccub450uac8c ub418uc5c8ub2e4. ubcf4ud1b5 4uc2dcuac04-5uc2dcuac04uc744 uc790uace0 uadf8ub7ecuace0 ub098uc11c ub2e4uc2dc uc77cuc744 ud558ub7ec ub098uac00uc57c ub418ub294uac8c ub108ubb34 ud798ub4e4uc5c8ub2e4. uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c ub3c8uc744 ubc84ub294 uac83uc740 ud398uc774ub294 uc88buc9c0ub9cc, ub9ceuc740 uac83uc744 uc783uac8c ub418ub294 ub290ub08cuc744 ubc1buc558ub2e4. uac00uc871uacfc uce5cuad6cub4e4ub3c4 ub9ceuc774 ubabbub9ccub098uace0 uc2ecuc9c0uc5b4 uc77cuc744 uc548ud558ub294 uc8fcub9d0uc784uc5d0ub3c4 ubd88uad6cud558uace0 ub108ubb34 ud798ub4e0 ub290ub08cuc744 ubc1buc558ub2e4. Q : ubcf4ud1b5 uad6duac00ub97c uc624uac08ub54c uc2a4ub9c8ud2b8ud3f0uc744 uc774uc6a9ud558uba74 ub85cubc0duc744 ud574uac00uac70ub098 ud574uc57c ud55cub2e4. ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub97c ud1b5uadfcud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 uc774ub7f0 ubb38uc81cub97c uc5b4ub5bbuac8c ud574uacb0ud558ub294uac00? A : ubcf4ud1b5 2uac1cuc758 uc2a4ub9c8ud2b8ud3f0 ub118ubc84ub97c uac00uc9c0uace0 uc788uace0, 2uac1cuc758 uc720uc2ecuce74ub4dcub97c uc774uc6a9ud55cub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uc2a4ub9c8ud2b8ud3f0uacfc ud1b5uc2e0uc758 ubb38uc81cub97c ub300ucc98ud55cub2e4. ,content_partial_html:From Jurong East, Singapore To Johor Bahru, Malayisa 44.6km <Lobak Limu2019s 44.6km> Steel cut<44.6km>(2018)uc740 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8uc5d0 uac70uc8fcud558uba70 uc2f1uac00ud3f4 uc8fcub871 uc774uc2a4ud2b8uc5d0 uc9c1uc7a5uc744 ub450uace0 ucd9cud1f4uadfc ud558ub294 Lobka Limuc758 uc0b6uacfc uc774ub3d9uacbdub85cub97c ucd2cuc601ud55c uc791ud488uc774ub2e4. Lobak Limuc740 44uc138 ub0a8uc790ub85c, ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc778uc73cub85c uc2f1uac00ud3f4uc5d0uc11c ub3c4uae08ud68cuc0acub97c uc6b4uc601ud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. Lobak Limuc758 ud68cuc0acub294 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Jurong East ubd80uadfcuc5d0 uc788uc73cuba70 ub3c4uae08 uacf5uc7a5uc5d0uc11c ud310ub9e4ub97c ud558uace0 uc218ucd9cud558ub294 uc77cuc744 ud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. uadf8ub294 uc544ub0b4uc640 ub450 ub538uacfc ud568uaed8 uc0b4uace0 uc788uc73cuba70, ub9e4uc77c uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c ud0c0uace0 uad6duacbduc744 ub118uc5b4 uc774ub3d9ud55cub2e4. uadf8ub294 24ub144 ub118uac8c uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc758 uad6duacbduc744 ub118uc5b4 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub85c ucd9cud1f4uadfcud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. uc0c8ubcbd 4uc2dc 30ubd84uc5d0 uc77cuc5b4ub098 5uc2dcuc5d0 ucd9cubc1cud558uc5ec 7uc2dcuc5d0 uc9c1uc7a5uc5d0 ub3c4ucc29ud558uace0 uc624ud6c4 5uc2dc 30ubd84uc5d0 ud1f4uadfcud558uc5ec 7uc2dcuacbduc5d0 uc9d1uc5d0 ub3c4ucc29ud55cub2e4. uc791ud488 <44.6km>(2018)uc740 Lobak Limuc758 uacbdub85cub97c ub530ub77c uc6c0uc9c1uc778ub2e4. uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c ud0c0uace0 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Woodland Check Point ub97c uc9c0ub098 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8 JB central uc744 uac70ucc98 uc9d1uc774 uc788ub294 Taman hamoni, Skudai ub85c uac00ub294 uc5ecuc815uc744 uc18cuac1cud55cub2e4. <44.6km>(2018) is an art work that follow Lobak Lim who lives in johor bahru, Malayisa, works jurong East, Singapore and commute this two country everyday. Lobak Lim is a 44-year-old man, Malaysian, who operates a plating company in Singapore. Lobak Lim's company is located near Singapore's Jurong East, where he sells and exports at plating plants. He has been commuting on motorcycles for more than 24 years across the borders of Singapore and Malaysia. I wake up at 4:30 am and leave at 5 am, arrive at work place at 7 am, leave at 5:30 pm and arrive home at 7:00pm. The work <44.6km> (2018) moves along the path of Lobak Lim. Take a motorcycle to Woodland Check Point in Singapore, then go to Johor Bahru JB central , at the and go home of Taman hamoni and Skudai, Malaysia. <44.6km>, single channel video, 14m 9s, 2018 <Lobak Limu2019s 44.6km>, digital image, 2018 Johor Bahru, MalayisaSingapore, Singaporeub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc640 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub77cub294 ub450 ub098ub77cub294 uacfcuac70 ud558ub098uc758 ub098ub77cuc600uc73cuba70 ub9e4uc6b0 uac00uae4cuc774 uc778uc811ud574uc788ub2e4. ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc640 uad6duacbduc774 ub098ub204uc5b4uc9c4 uc774ud6c4 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub294 ubb34uc5eduacfc uc11cube44uc2a4uc5c5uc73cub85c uacbduc81cuc801uc778 uc131uc7a5uc744 uc774ub8e8uc5c8uc73cuba70, ud604uc7ac uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub294 ub2e4ub9ac ud558ub098 uc0acuc774ub85c uc778uac74ube44uac00 2-3ubc30uac00 ub09cub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uad6duacbduc9c0uc5educ778 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8uc5d0uc11c uad6duacbduc744 ub118uc5b4 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub85c ud1b5uadfcud558ub294 10ub9ccuba85uc774 ub118uc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc744 uc27duac8c ucc3euc544ubcfc uc218 uc788ub2e4. uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub97c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uacbdub85cub294 2uac00uc9c0uac00 uc788ub2e4. uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Woodland check pointub97c uac70uccd0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95, ub610 ud558ub098ub294 Tuas check pointub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95uc774 uc788ub2e4. ubcf8 ud504ub85cuc81dud2b8uc5d0uc11cub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uac00uc7a5 ub9ceuc774 uc774uc6a9ud558ub294 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Woodland check pointub97c uac70uccd0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8 JB Central ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc744 uc870uc0acud558uc600ub2e4. The neighboring countries, Malaysia and Singapore, used to be a single country. Since independence from Malaysia, Singapore experienced rapid economic growth centered around trades and services. Currently the exchange rate of one Singapore dollar is 2-3 Malaysian ringgit, which is why more than 100,000 people cross the border from Johor Bahru, Malaysia, to Singapore for work each day. There are two different routes to travel between Malaysia and Singapore. They are to reach Johor Bahru, Malaysia either via the Woodland check point or Tuas check point in Singapore. This project focused on at people traveling through the most populated route, via the Woodland check point in Singapore to Johor Bahru JB Central in Malaysia. ue063ufe0e uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uad6duacbduc9c0uc5educ758 real time traffic camera ue063ufe0e <Model House Agent in Johor bahru>, single channel video, 4minutes 54seconds, 2018 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8 JB Centraluc5d0 uc788ub294 ubaa8ub378ud558uc6b0uc2a4uc5d0uc11c ud310ub9e4ud558uace0 uc788ub294 uc774 ucf58ub3c4ub294 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8 city squareuc5d0uc11c 5ubd84uac70ub9acuc5d0 uc704uce58ub77cuace0 uc788uc73cuba70, uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 woodland check pointuc640ub294 causeway ub2e4ub9acub85c 1kmuac00 ub5a8uc5b4uc838uc788ub294 uacf3uc774ub2e4. ubc29uc740 2-4uac1cub85c uc120ud0ddud560 uc218 uc788uc73cuba70, 2uac1cuc758 uce68uc2e4uacfc 2uac1cuc758 ud654uc7a5uc2e4uc774 uc788ub294 uc8fcuac70uc758 ud615ud0dcuc758 uacbduc6b0 (77,86m2) 115,000MYRuc5d0 ubd84uc591ub418uace0 uc788ub2e4. A condo, sold at the show house in Johor Bahru Central station, is located 5 minutes from the City Square, and 1km from the Woodland check point, by the causeway bridge. The condos have between two to four bedrooms, and ones with two bedrooms and two bathrooms (77,86m2) are sold for 115,000MYR. <interview with causeway link driver>, single channel video, 3minutes 45seconds, 2018 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 woodland check pointuc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 Johor Bahru uc5d0uc11c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95uc740 ubc84uc2a4ub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95, uae30ucc28ub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95, uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95uc774 uc788ub2e4. uadf8 uc911 woodland check pointuc640 uac00uc7a5 uac00uae4cuc6b4 uc5educ778 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Kranji uc5educ5d0uc11c uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc84uc2a4 uc911 ud558ub098uc778 causeway link bus Driver ub97c uc778ud130ubdf0 ud558uc600ub2e4. ubc84uc2a4uc758 ud0d1uc2b9 uc778uc6d0uc740 74uba85uc774 uc815uc6d0uc774uace0, 1uc2dcuac04 ub2f9 4ud68c, ud558ub8e8 70ud68c uc774uc0c1uc758 ubc84uc2a4uac00 uc6b4ud589ub41cub2e4uace0 ud55cub2e4. Causeway link bus ub97c ud1b5ud574 Kranji uc5educ744 ud1b5ud558uc5ec uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uc0acub78cuc740 ud558ub8e8uc5d0 uc57d 20,720uba85uc774 ub418uba70, (causeway link busub294 Kranji stationuc73cub85c uac00ub294 uacbdub85c uc678uc5d0 Queen Street, Newton Circus uc73cub85c uac00ub294 3uac00uc9c0 uc885ub958uc758 ubc84uc2a4ub97c uc6b4ud589ud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. ) ud0c0 ubc84uc2a4uc640 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc744 ud569uce5cub2e4uba74 ud6e8uc52c ub354 ub9ceuc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uac83uc73cub85c uc720ucd94ud560 uc218 uc788ub2e4. People travel between the Woodland check point in Singapore and Johor Bahru, Malaysia by bus, train, and motorcycle. A causeway bus driver, driving the causeway link bus from Kranji station, Singapore to Johor Bahru, was interviewed. Each bus has a capacity of 74 p engers, and they are scheduled 4 bus rides per hour, totalling 70 bus rides per day. Approximately 20,720 people travel by the causeway link bus each day, (In addition to the route to Kranji station, the causeway link bus runs three types of buses to Queen Street and Newton Circus. ) and when also considering the ones traveling by other buses or motorcycle, the number of people commuting is much larger. <Interview with Muhhammad>, single channel video, 16m 38s, 2018 Muhhammad zaly Shah (University Technologie of Malaysia, Director Center for innovative Plaiing and develpment) uc640uc758 uc778ud130ubdf0 Question : ud604uc7ac ub9ceuc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub97c uc624uac00uba70 ud1b5uadfcud558uace0 uc788ub294uac00? Answer : 50ub144 uc804 ub450 ub098ub77cub294 ud558ub098uc758 ub098ub77cuc600uace0, uc9c0uae08uc740 ub450uac1cuc758 ub098ub77cub85c ub098ub204uc5b4uc84cub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uc9c0uae08uc740 ud604uc7ac uac19uc740 ub098ub77cub85c ub098ub204uc5b4uc84cub2e4. uadf8ub798ub3c4 uc5f0uacb0ub418uc5b4 uc788ub2e4. uc774uac83uc740 uac01uac01 uc0c1ud669uc5d0 ub530ub77c ub2e4ub978ub370, uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0 uc77cuc790ub9acuac00 uc788ub2e4uace0 ud558ub354ub77cub3c4 uc0ddud65cube44 ub54cubb38uc5d0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8uc5d0 uc0b4uace0 uc788ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc788ub2e4. ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc0ddud65cube44ub294 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc758 uc0ddud65cube44ubcf4ub2e4 ub0aeub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uba87uba87 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc0b4uace0 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c uc77cud558uace0 ub2e4uc2dc ub3ccuc544uc628ub2e4. uc774ub4e4uc740 ub9e4uc77cub9e4uc77c uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub97c ud1b5uadfcud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. Q : ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc640 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub97c ud1b5uadfcud558ub294 uc2dcuac04uc740 uc5bcub9c8ub098 ub418ub294uc9c0 uc54cuace0 uc788ub098? A : uad50ud1b5uccb4uc99duc774 uc815ub9d0 uc2ecud558uace0, uc18cube44ub418ub294 uc2dcuac04ub3c4 uc5b4ub9c8uc5b4ub9c8ud558ub2e4. ub54cub54cub85c uadf8ub4e4uc740 uc0c8ubcbd 4uc2dc30ubd84uc5d0 uc77cuc5b4ub098uc11c uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0 uac04ub2e4. 7uc2dcucbe4uc5d0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c ucd9cubc1cud558uba74 ub300ub7b5 10uc2dcuc815ub3c4uc5d0 ub3c4ucc29ud558ub294 uacbduc6b0uac00 uc788ub2e4. ubcf4ud1b5 3uc2dcuac04 uc815ub3c4uac00 ud3b8ub3c4ub85c uac78ub9b0ub2e4. uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub85c uc774ub3d9ud588uc744ub54c ubcf4ub2e4 ucc28ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558uac8cub418uba74 ub354 ub9ceuc740 uc2dcuac04uc774 uac78ub9b0ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c ub9ceuc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c uc790uc8fc uc774uc6a9ud558ub294ub370, uc2f8uace0, ube60ub974uae30 ub54cubb38uc774ub2e4. Q : uc5bcub9c8ub098 ub9ceuc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub97c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294uac00? A : uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub97c uc5f0uacb0ud558ub294 ud1b5ub85cub294 2uac1cuac00 uc788ub294ub370, uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Woodland check pointub97c uac70uccd0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95, ub610 ud558ub098ub294 Tuas check pointub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95uc774 uc788ub2e4. uadf8 uc911 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8 Causewayuac00 uac00uc7a5 uad50ud1b5uccb4uc99duc774 uc2ecud55c uacf3uc774ub2e4. Q : ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8uc5d0uc11cub294 ub300ubd80ubd84 ub9ceuc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 ucc28ub098 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c uc774uc6a9ud558ub294 uac83 uac19ub2e4. uadf8ub7f0ub370 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11cub294 ucc28uc640 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774uc5d0 ub300ud558uc5ec uc138uae08uc744 ub9ceuc774 ubb3cuace0 uc788ub294 uac83uc73cub85c uc54cuace0 uc788ub2e4. uc774ub4e4uc774 uc5b4ub5bbuac8c uc720uc9c0ud558ub294 uc9c0 uad81uae08ud558ub2e4. A : uc2f1uac00ud3f4uc5d0uc11c ucc28ub098 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c uc0acub294 uac83uc740 uac00ub054 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c ucc28ub098 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c uc0acub294 uac83ubcf4ub2e4 2ubc30uac00 ub354 ube44uc2f8ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uc2f1uac00ud3f4uc5d0uc11c uc77cud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c uc0acuace0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub85c ub4f1ub85dud55cub2e4. uadf8ub7f0ub370 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub85c uc6b4ud589ud560 uacbduc6b0 vehicle entry permituc774ub77cuace0 ubd88ub9acub294 Special taxub97c uc9c0ubd88ud574uc57c ud55cub2e4. uadf8ub7f0ub370, ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub85c ub4f1ub85dud560 uacbduc6b0, ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc758 ud718ubc1cuc720ub97c uc8fcuc720ud560 uc218 uc788ub2e4. ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc2dcubbfcub4e4ub9ccuc744 uc704ud55c uac83uc778ub370 uc800ub834ud558ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc758 special taxuc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc758 uc2fc ud718ubc1cuc720 uac12uc774 uc0c1ud638 ubcf4uc644ud558uac8c ub41cub2e4.Q : ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc640 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc758 uc9d1uc758 uac00uaca9 ucc28uc774uc5d0 ub300ud558uc5ec uc54cuace0 uc2f6ub2e4. A : ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11cub294 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc9d1uc744 uc0b4 uc218 uc788ub3c4ub85d ud5c8ub77dud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc0acub78cub4e4 ubfd0ub9cc uc544ub2c8ub77c uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 uc0acub78cub4e4ub3c4 uc678uad6duc778 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uac70uc8fcud558uba70 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub85c ucd9cuadfcud558uae30ub3c4 ud55cub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c ubcf4uc774ub294 uba87uba87 uc9d1uc740 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc778ub4e4uc744 ud0c0uac9fuc73cub85c ud558uace0 uc788uae30ub3c4 ud558ub2e4. ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc815ubd80uc5d0uc11cub294 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c 400,000MYR uc774ud558uc758 uc9d1uc77c uacbduc6b0 uc678uad6duc778ub4e4uc5d0uac8c ud314uc218 uc5c6ub3c4ub85d uaddcuc81cud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. uadf8ub7fcuc5d0ub3c4 ubd88uad6cud558uace0 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c uc9d1uc744 uc0acub294 uac83ubcf4ub2e4 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc9d1uc744 uc0acub294uac8c ub354 uc2f8uace0 ud06cub2e4. Q : ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 uc5b4ub5a4uc77cuc744 ud558uba70 uae09uc5ec ucc28uc774uac00 uc5bcub9c8ub098 ub098ub294uac00? A : ubd88ud589ud788ub3c4 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c uc77cuc744 ud560ub54c ube44uc804ubb38uc9c1uc73cub85c uc77cud558uba70, uacbdube44ub098 uc704uc0dd, uccaduc18cuc640 uac19uc740 uc77cub4e4uc744 ud55cub2e4. ubcf4ud1b5 1,000SRGub294 3,000RGuc73cub85c uc57d 3ubc30ucc28uc774uac00 ub09cub2e4. uadf8ub7f0ub370 uc77cubc18uc801uc73cub85c ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc704uc0dduc774ub098 uccaduc18cuc640 uac19uc740 uc77cuc744 ud55cub2e4uba74 5-600MYRuc744 ubc84ub294ub370, uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c ube44uc2b7ud55c uc77cuc744 ud55cub2e4uba74 1,000SRGuc744 ubc8c uc218 uc788ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc7a5uac70ub9acub97c uc774ub3d9ud558uba74uc11c uc0ddud65cud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc0dduaca8ub098ub294 uac83uc774ub2e4. Q : uad6duacbduc744 ub118ub098ub4e4uba74uc11c uc7a5uac70ub9ac ud1b5uadfcuc744 ud558ub294 uac83uc774 ud798uc774ub4e4uace0 uacb0uad6duc5d0 uadf8ub9ccub450ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 ub9ceub2e4uace0 ud558ub354ub77c. A : ub300ubd80ubd84uc758 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0 uc77cud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 uc80auc5c8uc744 ub54c uc77cuc744 ud558ub294 uacbduc6b0uac00 ub9ceub2e4. uc65cub0d0ud558uba74 uadf8ub4e4uc740 uc5d0ub108uc9c0uac00 uc788uace0, uadf8ub4e4uc740 ud798ub4e4uc9c0ub9cc, uc0c8ubcbd 4uc2dcuc5d0 uc77cuc5b4ub098 uc800ub141 10uc2dcuc5d0 uc9d1uc5d0 ub3ccuc544uc62c uc218 uc788ub2e4. uadf8ub7ecub098 uc2dcuac04uc774 uc9c0ub098uace0 ud798uc774 ub4e4 uacbduc6b0 ub2ecub77cuc9c4ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c ubcf4ud1b5, uc77cubc18uc801uc778 uacbduc6b0, uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c uc80auc5c8uc744ub54c uc77cuc744 ud558uace0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc9d1uc744 uc0acuac70ub098, uc5b4ub290 uc815ub3c4 uc7acuc0b0uc744 ubaa8uc73cuba74 uc77cuc744 uadf8ub9ccub450ub294uac8c uc77cubc18uc801uc774ub2e4. Q : ub2f9uc2e0ub3c4 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc640 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc758 uad6duacbduc744 ub118uc5b4 ud1b5uadfcud55c uc801uc774 uc788ub294uac00? A : uadf8ub807ub2e4. ub0b4uac00 uc878uc5c5ud558uace0 ub098uc11c ud55c 3uac1cuc6d4uc815ub3c4 uc77cuc744 ud588ub294ub370, uadf8 ub4a4uc5d0 uad50ud1b5uccb4uc99duacfc uc2dcuac04ub3c4 ub9ceuc774ub4e4uace0, uc544uce68uc5d0 uc77cucc0duc77cuc5b4ub098uc57c ub418uc11c uadf8ub9ccub450uac8c ub418uc5c8ub2e4. ubcf4ud1b5 4uc2dcuac04-5uc2dcuac04uc744 uc790uace0 uadf8ub7ecuace0 ub098uc11c ub2e4uc2dc uc77cuc744 ud558ub7ec ub098uac00uc57c ub418ub294uac8c ub108ubb34 ud798ub4e4uc5c8ub2e4. uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c ub3c8uc744 ubc84ub294 uac83uc740 ud398uc774ub294 uc88buc9c0ub9cc, ub9ceuc740 uac83uc744 uc783uac8c ub418ub294 ub290ub08cuc744 ubc1buc558ub2e4. uac00uc871uacfc uce5cuad6cub4e4ub3c4 ub9ceuc774 ubabbub9ccub098uace0 uc2ecuc9c0uc5b4 uc77cuc744 uc548ud558ub294 uc8fcub9d0uc784uc5d0ub3c4 ubd88uad6cud558uace0 ub108ubb34 ud798ub4e0 ub290ub08cuc744 ubc1buc558ub2e4. Q : ubcf4ud1b5 uad6duac00ub97c uc624uac08ub54c uc2a4ub9c8ud2b8ud3f0uc744 uc774uc6a9ud558uba74 ub85cubc0duc744 ud574uac00uac70ub098 ud574uc57c ud55cub2e4. ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub97c ud1b5uadfcud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 uc774ub7f0 ubb38uc81cub97c uc5b4ub5bbuac8c ud574uacb0ud558ub294uac00? A : ubcf4ud1b5 2uac1cuc758 uc2a4ub9c8ud2b8ud3f0 ub118ubc84ub97c uac00uc9c0uace0 uc788uace0, 2uac1cuc758 uc720uc2ecuce74ub4dcub97c [censored]
H2	From Seoul to Hwasung, Gyounggi2 hours 10 minutes, oneway walk bus subwayYangwoo Kimu2019s ROUTEue04bufe0e ,content_no_html:0167.32km SEOUL, KOREAFrom Seoul to Hwasung, Gyounggi2 hours 10 minutes, oneway walk bus subwayYangwoo Kimu2019s ROUTEue04bufe0e ,content_partial_html:0167.32km SEOUL, KOREAFrom Seoul to Hwasung, Gyounggi2 hours 10 minutes, oneway walk bus subwayYangwoo Kimu2019s ROUTEue04bufe0e ,thumb:30219011,thumb_meta:{thumbnail_crop:{percentWidth:100,marginLeft:0,marginTop:0,imageModel:{id:30219011,project_id:5997163,image_ref:{image 1},name:IMG_3200.JPG,hash:4b1801cbdf351fbda3ec1c8b9d6374956599594e434e38f22dcf8186e10987ed,width:1920,height:1280,sort:0,date_added:1544337373},stored:{ratio:66.666666666667,crop_ratio:1x1},cropManuallySet:false}},thumb_is_visible:false,sort:2,index:1,set_id:5997161,page_options:{using_local_css:true,local_css:[local-style=5997163] .container_width { } [local-style=5997163] body { background-color: initial /!variable_defaults/; } [local-style=5997163] .backdrop { } [local-style=5997163] .page { min-height: 100vh /!page_height_100vh/; } [local-style=5997163] .page_background { background-color: initial /!page_container_bgcolor/; } [local-style=5997163] .content_padding { } [data-predefined-style= rue] [local-style=5997163] bodycopy { color: rgb(255, 202, 0); } [data-predefined-style= rue] [local-style=5997163] bodycopy a { color: rgb(255, 202, 0); } [data-predefined-style= rue] [local-style=5997163] h1 { color: rgb(255, 202, 0); } [data-predefined-style= rue] [local-style=5997163] h1 a { color: rgb(255, 202, 0); } [data-predefined-style= rue] [local-style=5997163] h2 { font-size: 1.7rem; } [data-predefined-style= rue] [local-style=5997163] h2 a { } [data-predefined-style= rue] [local-style=5997163] small { } [data-predefined-style= rue] [local-style=5997163] small a { } [local-style=5997163] .container { align-items: center /!vertical_middle/; -webkit-align-items: center /!vertical_middle/; },local_layout_options:{split_layout:false,split_responsive:false,full_height:true,advanced_padding_enabled:false,page_container_bgcolor:,show_local_thumbs:false,page_bgcolor:,vertical_position:vertical_middle},pin_options:{position:top,overlay:true}},set_open:false,images:[{id:30219011,project_id:5997163,image_ref:{image 1},name:IMG_3200.JPG,hash:4b1801cbdf351fbda3ec1c8b9d6374956599594e434e38f22dcf8186e10987ed,width:1920,height:1280,sort:0,date_added:1544337373}],backdrop:{id:863619,site_id:328531,page_id:5997163,backdrop_id:3,backdrop_path:wallpaper,is_active:true,data:{scale_option:cover,margin:0,limit_size:false,overlay_color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25),bg_color:transparent,cycle_images:false,autoplay:false,slideshow_transition:slide,transition_timeout:2.5,transition_duration:1,randomize:false,arrow_navigation:false,image:30219011,requires_webgl:false}}},{id:5997164,site_id:328531,project_url:3,direct_link:https://movingstarsproject.info/3,type:page,title:3,title_no_html:3,tags:,display:true,pin:false,pin_options:{position:top,overlay:true},in_nav:false,is_homepage:false,backdrop_enabled:true,is_set:false,stack:false,excerpt:0244.6kmu00a0 JURONG EAST, SINGAPORE-JOHOR BAHRU, MALAYISA From Jurong East, Singapore tou00a0Johor Bahru, Malayisa 1 hours 30 minutes, oneway Motocycle Lobak Limu2019s...,content:0244.6km JURONG EAST, SINGAPORE-JOHOR BAHRU, MALAYISA From Jurong East, Singapore to Johor Bahru, Malayisa1 hours 30 minutes, oneway MotocycleLobak Limu2019s ROUTE ue04bufe0e ,content_no_html:0244.6km JURONG EAST, SINGAPORE-JOHOR BAHRU, MALAYISA From Jurong East, Singapore to Johor Bahru, Malayisa1 hours 30 minutes, oneway MotocycleLobak Limu2019s ROUTE ue04bufe0e ,content_partial_html:0244.6km JURONG EAST, SINGAPORE-JOHOR BAHRU, MALAYISA From Jurong East, Singapore to Johor Bahru, Malayisa1 hours 30 minutes, oneway MotocycleLobak Limu2019s ROUTE ue04bufe0e ,thumb:31255546,thumb_meta:{thumbnail_crop:{percentWidth:100,marginLeft:0,marginTop:0,imageModel:{id:31255546,project_id:5997164,image_ref:{image 12},name:-2018-12-26--2.42.36.png,hash:8a71984a84ea6f85b941dc3fc1d6c185c02053cd1f013568c5a002b217ab3888,width:2524,height:1418,sort:0,date_added:1545806611},stored:{ratio:56.180665610143,crop_ratio:1x1},cropManuallySet:false}},thumb_is_visible:false,sort:3,index:2,set_id:5997161,page_options:{using_local_css:true,local_css:[local-style=5997164] .container_width { } [local-style=5997164] body { background-color: initial /!variable_defaults/; 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Lobak Limuc740 44uc138 ub0a8uc790ub85c, ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc778uc73cub85c uc2f1uac00ud3f4uc5d0uc11c ub3c4uae08ud68cuc0acub97c uc6b4uc601ud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. Lobak Limuc758 ud68cuc0acub294 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Jurong East ubd80uadfcuc5d0 uc788uc73cuba70 ub3c4uae08 uacf5uc7a5uc5d0uc11c ud310ub9e4ub97c ud558uace0 uc218ucd9cud558ub294 uc77cuc744 ud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. uadf8ub294 uc544ub0b4uc640 ub450 ub538uacfc ud568uaed8 uc0b4uace0 uc788uc73cuba70, ub9e4uc77c uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c ud0c0uace0 uad6duacbduc744 ub118uc5b4 uc774ub3d9ud55cub2e4. uadf8ub294 24ub144 ub118uac8c uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc758 uad6duacbduc744 ub118uc5b4 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub85c ucd9cud1f4uadfcud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. uc0c8ubcbd 4uc2dc 30ubd84uc5d0 uc77cuc5b4ub098 5uc2dcuc5d0 ucd9cubc1cud558uc5ec 7uc2dcuc5d0 uc9c1uc7a5uc5d0 ub3c4ucc29ud558uace0 uc624ud6c4 5uc2dc 30ubd84uc5d0 ud1f4uadfcud558uc5ec 7uc2dcuacbduc5d0 uc9d1uc5d0 ub3c4ucc29ud55cub2e4. uc791ud488 <44.6km>(2018)uc740 Lobak Limuc758 uacbdub85cub97c ub530ub77c uc6c0uc9c1uc778ub2e4. uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c ud0c0uace0 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Woodland Check Point ub97c uc9c0ub098 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8 JB central uc744 uac70ucc98 uc9d1uc774 uc788ub294 Taman hamoni, Skudai ub85c uac00ub294 uc5ecuc815uc744 uc18cuac1cud55cub2e4. <44.6km>(2018) is an art work that follow Lobak Lim who lives in johor bahru, Malayisa, works jurong East, Singapore and commute this two country everyday. Lobak Lim is a 44-year-old man, Malaysian, who operates a plating company in Singapore. Lobak Lim's company is located near Singapore's Jurong East, where he sells and exports at plating plants. He has been commuting on motorcycles for more than 24 years across the borders of Singapore and Malaysia. I wake up at 4:30 am and leave at 5 am, arrive at work place at 7 am, leave at 5:30 pm and arrive home at 7:00pm. The work <44.6km> (2018) moves along the path of Lobak Lim. Take a motorcycle to Woodland Check Point in Singapore, then go to Johor Bahru JB central , at the and go home of Taman hamoni and Skudai, Malaysia. <44.6km>, single channel video, 14m 9s, 2018 <Lobak Limu2019s 44.6km>, digital image, 2018 Johor Bahru, MalayisaSingapore, Singaporeub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc640 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub77cub294 ub450 ub098ub77cub294 uacfcuac70 ud558ub098uc758 ub098ub77cuc600uc73cuba70 ub9e4uc6b0 uac00uae4cuc774 uc778uc811ud574uc788ub2e4. ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc640 uad6duacbduc774 ub098ub204uc5b4uc9c4 uc774ud6c4 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub294 ubb34uc5eduacfc uc11cube44uc2a4uc5c5uc73cub85c uacbduc81cuc801uc778 uc131uc7a5uc744 uc774ub8e8uc5c8uc73cuba70, ud604uc7ac uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub294 ub2e4ub9ac ud558ub098 uc0acuc774ub85c uc778uac74ube44uac00 2-3ubc30uac00 ub09cub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uad6duacbduc9c0uc5educ778 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8uc5d0uc11c uad6duacbduc744 ub118uc5b4 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub85c ud1b5uadfcud558ub294 10ub9ccuba85uc774 ub118uc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc744 uc27duac8c ucc3euc544ubcfc uc218 uc788ub2e4. uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub97c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uacbdub85cub294 2uac00uc9c0uac00 uc788ub2e4. uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Woodland check pointub97c uac70uccd0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95, ub610 ud558ub098ub294 Tuas check pointub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95uc774 uc788ub2e4. ubcf8 ud504ub85cuc81dud2b8uc5d0uc11cub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uac00uc7a5 ub9ceuc774 uc774uc6a9ud558ub294 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Woodland check pointub97c uac70uccd0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8 JB Central ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc744 uc870uc0acud558uc600ub2e4. The neighboring countries, Malaysia and Singapore, used to be a single country. Since independence from Malaysia, Singapore experienced rapid economic growth centered around trades and services. Currently the exchange rate of one Singapore dollar is 2-3 Malaysian ringgit, which is why more than 100,000 people cross the border from Johor Bahru, Malaysia, to Singapore for work each day. There are two different routes to travel between Malaysia and Singapore. They are to reach Johor Bahru, Malaysia either via the Woodland check point or Tuas check point in Singapore. This project focused on at people traveling through the most populated route, via the Woodland check point in Singapore to Johor Bahru JB Central in Malaysia. ue063ufe0e uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uad6duacbduc9c0uc5educ758 real time traffic camera ue063ufe0e <Model House Agent in Johor bahru>, single channel video, 4minutes 54seconds, 2018 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8 JB Centraluc5d0 uc788ub294 ubaa8ub378ud558uc6b0uc2a4uc5d0uc11c ud310ub9e4ud558uace0 uc788ub294 uc774 ucf58ub3c4ub294 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8 city squareuc5d0uc11c 5ubd84uac70ub9acuc5d0 uc704uce58ub77cuace0 uc788uc73cuba70, uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 woodland check pointuc640ub294 causeway ub2e4ub9acub85c 1kmuac00 ub5a8uc5b4uc838uc788ub294 uacf3uc774ub2e4. ubc29uc740 2-4uac1cub85c uc120ud0ddud560 uc218 uc788uc73cuba70, 2uac1cuc758 uce68uc2e4uacfc 2uac1cuc758 ud654uc7a5uc2e4uc774 uc788ub294 uc8fcuac70uc758 ud615ud0dcuc758 uacbduc6b0 (77,86m2) 115,000MYRuc5d0 ubd84uc591ub418uace0 uc788ub2e4. A condo, sold at the show house in Johor Bahru Central station, is located 5 minutes from the City Square, and 1km from the Woodland check point, by the causeway bridge. The condos have between two to four bedrooms, and ones with two bedrooms and two bathrooms (77,86m2) are sold for 115,000MYR. <interview with causeway link driver>, single channel video, 3minutes 45seconds, 2018 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 woodland check pointuc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 Johor Bahru uc5d0uc11c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95uc740 ubc84uc2a4ub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95, uae30ucc28ub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95, uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95uc774 uc788ub2e4. uadf8 uc911 woodland check pointuc640 uac00uc7a5 uac00uae4cuc6b4 uc5educ778 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Kranji uc5educ5d0uc11c uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc84uc2a4 uc911 ud558ub098uc778 causeway link bus Driver ub97c uc778ud130ubdf0 ud558uc600ub2e4. ubc84uc2a4uc758 ud0d1uc2b9 uc778uc6d0uc740 74uba85uc774 uc815uc6d0uc774uace0, 1uc2dcuac04 ub2f9 4ud68c, ud558ub8e8 70ud68c uc774uc0c1uc758 ubc84uc2a4uac00 uc6b4ud589ub41cub2e4uace0 ud55cub2e4. Causeway link bus ub97c ud1b5ud574 Kranji uc5educ744 ud1b5ud558uc5ec uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uc0acub78cuc740 ud558ub8e8uc5d0 uc57d 20,720uba85uc774 ub418uba70, (causeway link busub294 Kranji stationuc73cub85c uac00ub294 uacbdub85c uc678uc5d0 Queen Street, Newton Circus uc73cub85c uac00ub294 3uac00uc9c0 uc885ub958uc758 ubc84uc2a4ub97c uc6b4ud589ud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. ) ud0c0 ubc84uc2a4uc640 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc744 ud569uce5cub2e4uba74 ud6e8uc52c ub354 ub9ceuc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uac83uc73cub85c uc720ucd94ud560 uc218 uc788ub2e4. People travel between the Woodland check point in Singapore and Johor Bahru, Malaysia by bus, train, and motorcycle. A causeway bus driver, driving the causeway link bus from Kranji station, Singapore to Johor Bahru, was interviewed. Each bus has a capacity of 74 p engers, and they are scheduled 4 bus rides per hour, totalling 70 bus rides per day. Approximately 20,720 people travel by the causeway link bus each day, (In addition to the route to Kranji station, the causeway link bus runs three types of buses to Queen Street and Newton Circus. ) and when also considering the ones traveling by other buses or motorcycle, the number of people commuting is much larger. <Interview with Muhhammad>, single channel video, 16m 38s, 2018 Muhhammad zaly Shah (University Technologie of Malaysia, Director Center for innovative Plaiing and develpment) uc640uc758 uc778ud130ubdf0 Question : ud604uc7ac ub9ceuc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub97c uc624uac00uba70 ud1b5uadfcud558uace0 uc788ub294uac00? Answer : 50ub144 uc804 ub450 ub098ub77cub294 ud558ub098uc758 ub098ub77cuc600uace0, uc9c0uae08uc740 ub450uac1cuc758 ub098ub77cub85c ub098ub204uc5b4uc84cub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uc9c0uae08uc740 ud604uc7ac uac19uc740 ub098ub77cub85c ub098ub204uc5b4uc84cub2e4. uadf8ub798ub3c4 uc5f0uacb0ub418uc5b4 uc788ub2e4. uc774uac83uc740 uac01uac01 uc0c1ud669uc5d0 ub530ub77c ub2e4ub978ub370, uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0 uc77cuc790ub9acuac00 uc788ub2e4uace0 ud558ub354ub77cub3c4 uc0ddud65cube44 ub54cubb38uc5d0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8uc5d0 uc0b4uace0 uc788ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc788ub2e4. ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc0ddud65cube44ub294 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc758 uc0ddud65cube44ubcf4ub2e4 ub0aeub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uba87uba87 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc0b4uace0 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c uc77cud558uace0 ub2e4uc2dc ub3ccuc544uc628ub2e4. uc774ub4e4uc740 ub9e4uc77cub9e4uc77c uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub97c ud1b5uadfcud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. Q : ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc640 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub97c ud1b5uadfcud558ub294 uc2dcuac04uc740 uc5bcub9c8ub098 ub418ub294uc9c0 uc54cuace0 uc788ub098? A : uad50ud1b5uccb4uc99duc774 uc815ub9d0 uc2ecud558uace0, uc18cube44ub418ub294 uc2dcuac04ub3c4 uc5b4ub9c8uc5b4ub9c8ud558ub2e4. ub54cub54cub85c uadf8ub4e4uc740 uc0c8ubcbd 4uc2dc30ubd84uc5d0 uc77cuc5b4ub098uc11c uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0 uac04ub2e4. 7uc2dcucbe4uc5d0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c ucd9cubc1cud558uba74 ub300ub7b5 10uc2dcuc815ub3c4uc5d0 ub3c4ucc29ud558ub294 uacbduc6b0uac00 uc788ub2e4. ubcf4ud1b5 3uc2dcuac04 uc815ub3c4uac00 ud3b8ub3c4ub85c uac78ub9b0ub2e4. uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub85c uc774ub3d9ud588uc744ub54c ubcf4ub2e4 ucc28ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558uac8cub418uba74 ub354 ub9ceuc740 uc2dcuac04uc774 uac78ub9b0ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c ub9ceuc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c uc790uc8fc uc774uc6a9ud558ub294ub370, uc2f8uace0, ube60ub974uae30 ub54cubb38uc774ub2e4. Q : uc5bcub9c8ub098 ub9ceuc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub97c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294uac00? A : uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub97c uc5f0uacb0ud558ub294 ud1b5ub85cub294 2uac1cuac00 uc788ub294ub370, uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Woodland check pointub97c uac70uccd0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95, ub610 ud558ub098ub294 Tuas check pointub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95uc774 uc788ub2e4. uadf8 uc911 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8 Causewayuac00 uac00uc7a5 uad50ud1b5uccb4uc99duc774 uc2ecud55c uacf3uc774ub2e4. Q : ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8uc5d0uc11cub294 ub300ubd80ubd84 ub9ceuc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 ucc28ub098 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c uc774uc6a9ud558ub294 uac83 uac19ub2e4. uadf8ub7f0ub370 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11cub294 ucc28uc640 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774uc5d0 ub300ud558uc5ec uc138uae08uc744 ub9ceuc774 ubb3cuace0 uc788ub294 uac83uc73cub85c uc54cuace0 uc788ub2e4. uc774ub4e4uc774 uc5b4ub5bbuac8c uc720uc9c0ud558ub294 uc9c0 uad81uae08ud558ub2e4. A : uc2f1uac00ud3f4uc5d0uc11c ucc28ub098 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c uc0acub294 uac83uc740 uac00ub054 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c ucc28ub098 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c uc0acub294 uac83ubcf4ub2e4 2ubc30uac00 ub354 ube44uc2f8ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uc2f1uac00ud3f4uc5d0uc11c uc77cud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c uc0acuace0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub85c ub4f1ub85dud55cub2e4. uadf8ub7f0ub370 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub85c uc6b4ud589ud560 uacbduc6b0 vehicle entry permituc774ub77cuace0 ubd88ub9acub294 Special taxub97c uc9c0ubd88ud574uc57c ud55cub2e4. uadf8ub7f0ub370, ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub85c ub4f1ub85dud560 uacbduc6b0, ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc758 ud718ubc1cuc720ub97c uc8fcuc720ud560 uc218 uc788ub2e4. ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc2dcubbfcub4e4ub9ccuc744 uc704ud55c uac83uc778ub370 uc800ub834ud558ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc758 special taxuc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc758 uc2fc ud718ubc1cuc720 uac12uc774 uc0c1ud638 ubcf4uc644ud558uac8c ub41cub2e4.Q : ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc640 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc758 uc9d1uc758 uac00uaca9 ucc28uc774uc5d0 ub300ud558uc5ec uc54cuace0 uc2f6ub2e4. A : ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11cub294 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc9d1uc744 uc0b4 uc218 uc788ub3c4ub85d ud5c8ub77dud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc0acub78cub4e4 ubfd0ub9cc uc544ub2c8ub77c uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 uc0acub78cub4e4ub3c4 uc678uad6duc778 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uac70uc8fcud558uba70 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub85c ucd9cuadfcud558uae30ub3c4 ud55cub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c ubcf4uc774ub294 uba87uba87 uc9d1uc740 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc778ub4e4uc744 ud0c0uac9fuc73cub85c ud558uace0 uc788uae30ub3c4 ud558ub2e4. ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc815ubd80uc5d0uc11cub294 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c 400,000MYR uc774ud558uc758 uc9d1uc77c uacbduc6b0 uc678uad6duc778ub4e4uc5d0uac8c ud314uc218 uc5c6ub3c4ub85d uaddcuc81cud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. uadf8ub7fcuc5d0ub3c4 ubd88uad6cud558uace0 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c uc9d1uc744 uc0acub294 uac83ubcf4ub2e4 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc9d1uc744 uc0acub294uac8c ub354 uc2f8uace0 ud06cub2e4. Q : ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 uc5b4ub5a4uc77cuc744 ud558uba70 uae09uc5ec ucc28uc774uac00 uc5bcub9c8ub098 ub098ub294uac00? A : ubd88ud589ud788ub3c4 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c uc77cuc744 ud560ub54c ube44uc804ubb38uc9c1uc73cub85c uc77cud558uba70, uacbdube44ub098 uc704uc0dd, uccaduc18cuc640 uac19uc740 uc77cub4e4uc744 ud55cub2e4. ubcf4ud1b5 1,000SRGub294 3,000RGuc73cub85c uc57d 3ubc30ucc28uc774uac00 ub09cub2e4. uadf8ub7f0ub370 uc77cubc18uc801uc73cub85c ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc704uc0dduc774ub098 uccaduc18cuc640 uac19uc740 uc77cuc744 ud55cub2e4uba74 5-600MYRuc744 ubc84ub294ub370, uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c ube44uc2b7ud55c uc77cuc744 ud55cub2e4uba74 1,000SRGuc744 ubc8c uc218 uc788ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc7a5uac70ub9acub97c uc774ub3d9ud558uba74uc11c uc0ddud65cud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc0dduaca8ub098ub294 uac83uc774ub2e4. Q : uad6duacbduc744 ub118ub098ub4e4uba74uc11c uc7a5uac70ub9ac ud1b5uadfcuc744 ud558ub294 uac83uc774 ud798uc774ub4e4uace0 uacb0uad6duc5d0 uadf8ub9ccub450ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 ub9ceub2e4uace0 ud558ub354ub77c. A : ub300ubd80ubd84uc758 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0 uc77cud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 uc80auc5c8uc744 ub54c uc77cuc744 ud558ub294 uacbduc6b0uac00 ub9ceub2e4. uc65cub0d0ud558uba74 uadf8ub4e4uc740 uc5d0ub108uc9c0uac00 uc788uace0, uadf8ub4e4uc740 ud798ub4e4uc9c0ub9cc, uc0c8ubcbd 4uc2dcuc5d0 uc77cuc5b4ub098 uc800ub141 10uc2dcuc5d0 uc9d1uc5d0 ub3ccuc544uc62c uc218 uc788ub2e4. uadf8ub7ecub098 uc2dcuac04uc774 uc9c0ub098uace0 ud798uc774 ub4e4 uacbduc6b0 ub2ecub77cuc9c4ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c ubcf4ud1b5, uc77cubc18uc801uc778 uacbduc6b0, uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c uc80auc5c8uc744ub54c uc77cuc744 ud558uace0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc9d1uc744 uc0acuac70ub098, uc5b4ub290 uc815ub3c4 uc7acuc0b0uc744 ubaa8uc73cuba74 uc77cuc744 uadf8ub9ccub450ub294uac8c uc77cubc18uc801uc774ub2e4. Q : ub2f9uc2e0ub3c4 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc640 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc758 uad6duacbduc744 ub118uc5b4 ud1b5uadfcud55c uc801uc774 uc788ub294uac00? A : uadf8ub807ub2e4. ub0b4uac00 uc878uc5c5ud558uace0 ub098uc11c ud55c 3uac1cuc6d4uc815ub3c4 uc77cuc744 ud588ub294ub370, uadf8 ub4a4uc5d0 uad50ud1b5uccb4uc99duacfc uc2dcuac04ub3c4 ub9ceuc774ub4e4uace0, uc544uce68uc5d0 uc77cucc0duc77cuc5b4ub098uc57c ub418uc11c uadf8ub9ccub450uac8c ub418uc5c8ub2e4. ubcf4ud1b5 4uc2dcuac04-5uc2dcuac04uc744 uc790uace0 uadf8ub7ecuace0 ub098uc11c ub2e4uc2dc uc77cuc744 ud558ub7ec ub098uac00uc57c ub418ub294uac8c ub108ubb34 ud798ub4e4uc5c8ub2e4. uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c ub3c8uc744 ubc84ub294 uac83uc740 ud398uc774ub294 uc88buc9c0ub9cc, ub9ceuc740 uac83uc744 uc783uac8c ub418ub294 ub290ub08cuc744 ubc1buc558ub2e4. uac00uc871uacfc uce5cuad6cub4e4ub3c4 ub9ceuc774 ubabbub9ccub098uace0 uc2ecuc9c0uc5b4 uc77cuc744 uc548ud558ub294 uc8fcub9d0uc784uc5d0ub3c4 ubd88uad6cud558uace0 ub108ubb34 ud798ub4e0 ub290ub08cuc744 ubc1buc558ub2e4. Q : ubcf4ud1b5 uad6duac00ub97c uc624uac08ub54c uc2a4ub9c8ud2b8ud3f0uc744 uc774uc6a9ud558uba74 ub85cubc0duc744 ud574uac00uac70ub098 ud574uc57c ud55cub2e4. ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub97c ud1b5uadfcud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 uc774ub7f0 ubb38uc81cub97c uc5b4ub5bbuac8c ud574uacb0ud558ub294uac00? A : ubcf4ud1b5 2uac1cuc758 uc2a4ub9c8ud2b8ud3f0 ub118ubc84ub97c uac00uc9c0uace0 uc788uace0, 2uac1cuc758 uc720uc2ecuce74ub4dcub97c uc774uc6a9ud55cub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uc2a4ub9c8ud2b8ud3f0uacfc ud1b5uc2e0uc758 ubb38uc81cub97c ub300ucc98ud55cub2e4. ,content_no_html:From Jurong East, Singapore To Johor Bahru, Malayisa 44.6km{image 13} {image 16} <Lobak Limu2019s 44.6km> Steel cut<44.6km>(2018)uc740 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8uc5d0 uac70uc8fcud558uba70 uc2f1uac00ud3f4 uc8fcub871 uc774uc2a4ud2b8uc5d0 uc9c1uc7a5uc744 ub450uace0 ucd9cud1f4uadfc ud558ub294 Lobka Limuc758 uc0b6uacfc uc774ub3d9uacbdub85cub97c ucd2cuc601ud55c uc791ud488uc774ub2e4. Lobak Limuc740 44uc138 ub0a8uc790ub85c, ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc778uc73cub85c uc2f1uac00ud3f4uc5d0uc11c ub3c4uae08ud68cuc0acub97c uc6b4uc601ud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. Lobak Limuc758 ud68cuc0acub294 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Jurong East ubd80uadfcuc5d0 uc788uc73cuba70 ub3c4uae08 uacf5uc7a5uc5d0uc11c ud310ub9e4ub97c ud558uace0 uc218ucd9cud558ub294 uc77cuc744 ud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. uadf8ub294 uc544ub0b4uc640 ub450 ub538uacfc ud568uaed8 uc0b4uace0 uc788uc73cuba70, ub9e4uc77c uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c ud0c0uace0 uad6duacbduc744 ub118uc5b4 uc774ub3d9ud55cub2e4. uadf8ub294 24ub144 ub118uac8c uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc758 uad6duacbduc744 ub118uc5b4 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub85c ucd9cud1f4uadfcud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. uc0c8ubcbd 4uc2dc 30ubd84uc5d0 uc77cuc5b4ub098 5uc2dcuc5d0 ucd9cubc1cud558uc5ec 7uc2dcuc5d0 uc9c1uc7a5uc5d0 ub3c4ucc29ud558uace0 uc624ud6c4 5uc2dc 30ubd84uc5d0 ud1f4uadfcud558uc5ec 7uc2dcuacbduc5d0 uc9d1uc5d0 ub3c4ucc29ud55cub2e4. uc791ud488 <44.6km>(2018)uc740 Lobak Limuc758 uacbdub85cub97c ub530ub77c uc6c0uc9c1uc778ub2e4. uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c ud0c0uace0 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Woodland Check Point ub97c uc9c0ub098 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8 JB central uc744 uac70ucc98 uc9d1uc774 uc788ub294 Taman hamoni, Skudai ub85c uac00ub294 uc5ecuc815uc744 uc18cuac1cud55cub2e4. <44.6km>(2018) is an art work that follow Lobak Lim who lives in johor bahru, Malayisa, works jurong East, Singapore and commute this two country everyday. Lobak Lim is a 44-year-old man, Malaysian, who operates a plating company in Singapore. Lobak Lim's company is located near Singapore's Jurong East, where he sells and exports at plating plants. He has been commuting on motorcycles for more than 24 years across the borders of Singapore and Malaysia. I wake up at 4:30 am and leave at 5 am, arrive at work place at 7 am, leave at 5:30 pm and arrive home at 7:00pm. The work <44.6km> (2018) moves along the path of Lobak Lim. Take a motorcycle to Woodland Check Point in Singapore, then go to Johor Bahru JB central , at the and go home of Taman hamoni and Skudai, Malaysia. <44.6km>, single channel video, 14m 9s, 2018 {image 17} <Lobak Limu2019s 44.6km>, digital image, 2018 Johor Bahru, MalayisaSingapore, Singaporeub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc640 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub77cub294 ub450 ub098ub77cub294 uacfcuac70 ud558ub098uc758 ub098ub77cuc600uc73cuba70 ub9e4uc6b0 uac00uae4cuc774 uc778uc811ud574uc788ub2e4. ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc640 uad6duacbduc774 ub098ub204uc5b4uc9c4 uc774ud6c4 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub294 ubb34uc5eduacfc uc11cube44uc2a4uc5c5uc73cub85c uacbduc81cuc801uc778 uc131uc7a5uc744 uc774ub8e8uc5c8uc73cuba70, ud604uc7ac uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub294 ub2e4ub9ac ud558ub098 uc0acuc774ub85c uc778uac74ube44uac00 2-3ubc30uac00 ub09cub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uad6duacbduc9c0uc5educ778 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8uc5d0uc11c uad6duacbduc744 ub118uc5b4 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub85c ud1b5uadfcud558ub294 10ub9ccuba85uc774 ub118uc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc744 uc27duac8c ucc3euc544ubcfc uc218 uc788ub2e4. uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub97c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uacbdub85cub294 2uac00uc9c0uac00 uc788ub2e4. uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Woodland check pointub97c uac70uccd0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95, ub610 ud558ub098ub294 Tuas check pointub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95uc774 uc788ub2e4. ubcf8 ud504ub85cuc81dud2b8uc5d0uc11cub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uac00uc7a5 ub9ceuc774 uc774uc6a9ud558ub294 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Woodland check pointub97c uac70uccd0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8 JB Central ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc744 uc870uc0acud558uc600ub2e4. The neighboring countries, Malaysia and Singapore, used to be a single country. Since independence from Malaysia, Singapore experienced rapid economic growth centered around trades and services. Currently the exchange rate of one Singapore dollar is 2-3 Malaysian ringgit, which is why more than 100,000 people cross the border from Johor Bahru, Malaysia, to Singapore for work each day. There are two different routes to travel between Malaysia and Singapore. They are to reach Johor Bahru, Malaysia either via the Woodland check point or Tuas check point in Singapore. This project focused on at people traveling through the most populated route, via the Woodland check point in Singapore to Johor Bahru JB Central in Malaysia. {image 8} ue063ufe0e uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uad6duacbduc9c0uc5educ758 real time traffic camera ue063ufe0e <Model House Agent in Johor bahru>, single channel video, 4minutes 54seconds, 2018 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8 JB Centraluc5d0 uc788ub294 ubaa8ub378ud558uc6b0uc2a4uc5d0uc11c ud310ub9e4ud558uace0 uc788ub294 uc774 ucf58ub3c4ub294 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8 city squareuc5d0uc11c 5ubd84uac70ub9acuc5d0 uc704uce58ub77cuace0 uc788uc73cuba70, uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 woodland check pointuc640ub294 causeway ub2e4ub9acub85c 1kmuac00 ub5a8uc5b4uc838uc788ub294 uacf3uc774ub2e4. ubc29uc740 2-4uac1cub85c uc120ud0ddud560 uc218 uc788uc73cuba70, 2uac1cuc758 uce68uc2e4uacfc 2uac1cuc758 ud654uc7a5uc2e4uc774 uc788ub294 uc8fcuac70uc758 ud615ud0dcuc758 uacbduc6b0 (77,86m2) 115,000MYRuc5d0 ubd84uc591ub418uace0 uc788ub2e4. A condo, sold at the show house in Johor Bahru Central station, is located 5 minutes from the City Square, and 1km from the Woodland check point, by the causeway bridge. The condos have between two to four bedrooms, and ones with two bedrooms and two bathrooms (77,86m2) are sold for 115,000MYR. <interview with causeway link driver>, single channel video, 3minutes 45seconds, 2018 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 woodland check pointuc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 Johor Bahru uc5d0uc11c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95uc740 ubc84uc2a4ub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95, uae30ucc28ub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95, uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95uc774 uc788ub2e4. uadf8 uc911 woodland check pointuc640 uac00uc7a5 uac00uae4cuc6b4 uc5educ778 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Kranji uc5educ5d0uc11c uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc84uc2a4 uc911 ud558ub098uc778 causeway link bus Driver ub97c uc778ud130ubdf0 ud558uc600ub2e4. ubc84uc2a4uc758 ud0d1uc2b9 uc778uc6d0uc740 74uba85uc774 uc815uc6d0uc774uace0, 1uc2dcuac04 ub2f9 4ud68c, ud558ub8e8 70ud68c uc774uc0c1uc758 ubc84uc2a4uac00 uc6b4ud589ub41cub2e4uace0 ud55cub2e4. Causeway link bus ub97c ud1b5ud574 Kranji uc5educ744 ud1b5ud558uc5ec uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uc0acub78cuc740 ud558ub8e8uc5d0 uc57d 20,720uba85uc774 ub418uba70, (causeway link busub294 Kranji stationuc73cub85c uac00ub294 uacbdub85c uc678uc5d0 Queen Street, Newton Circus uc73cub85c uac00ub294 3uac00uc9c0 uc885ub958uc758 ubc84uc2a4ub97c uc6b4ud589ud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. ) ud0c0 ubc84uc2a4uc640 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc744 ud569uce5cub2e4uba74 ud6e8uc52c ub354 ub9ceuc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uac83uc73cub85c uc720ucd94ud560 uc218 uc788ub2e4. People travel between the Woodland check point in Singapore and Johor Bahru, Malaysia by bus, train, and motorcycle. A causeway bus driver, driving the causeway link bus from Kranji station, Singapore to Johor Bahru, was interviewed. Each bus has a capacity of 74 p engers, and they are scheduled 4 bus rides per hour, totalling 70 bus rides per day. Approximately 20,720 people travel by the causeway link bus each day, (In addition to the route to Kranji station, the causeway link bus runs three types of buses to Queen Street and Newton Circus. ) and when also considering the ones traveling by other buses or motorcycle, the number of people commuting is much larger. <Interview with Muhhammad>, single channel video, 16m 38s, 2018 Muhhammad zaly Shah (University Technologie of Malaysia, Director Center for innovative Plaiing and develpment) uc640uc758 uc778ud130ubdf0 Question : ud604uc7ac ub9ceuc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub97c uc624uac00uba70 ud1b5uadfcud558uace0 uc788ub294uac00? Answer : 50ub144 uc804 ub450 ub098ub77cub294 ud558ub098uc758 ub098ub77cuc600uace0, uc9c0uae08uc740 ub450uac1cuc758 ub098ub77cub85c ub098ub204uc5b4uc84cub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uc9c0uae08uc740 ud604uc7ac uac19uc740 ub098ub77cub85c ub098ub204uc5b4uc84cub2e4. uadf8ub798ub3c4 uc5f0uacb0ub418uc5b4 uc788ub2e4. uc774uac83uc740 uac01uac01 uc0c1ud669uc5d0 ub530ub77c ub2e4ub978ub370, uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0 uc77cuc790ub9acuac00 uc788ub2e4uace0 ud558ub354ub77cub3c4 uc0ddud65cube44 ub54cubb38uc5d0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8uc5d0 uc0b4uace0 uc788ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc788ub2e4. ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc0ddud65cube44ub294 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc758 uc0ddud65cube44ubcf4ub2e4 ub0aeub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uba87uba87 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc0b4uace0 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c uc77cud558uace0 ub2e4uc2dc ub3ccuc544uc628ub2e4. uc774ub4e4uc740 ub9e4uc77cub9e4uc77c uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub97c ud1b5uadfcud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. Q : ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc640 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub97c ud1b5uadfcud558ub294 uc2dcuac04uc740 uc5bcub9c8ub098 ub418ub294uc9c0 uc54cuace0 uc788ub098? A : uad50ud1b5uccb4uc99duc774 uc815ub9d0 uc2ecud558uace0, uc18cube44ub418ub294 uc2dcuac04ub3c4 uc5b4ub9c8uc5b4ub9c8ud558ub2e4. ub54cub54cub85c uadf8ub4e4uc740 uc0c8ubcbd 4uc2dc30ubd84uc5d0 uc77cuc5b4ub098uc11c uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0 uac04ub2e4. 7uc2dcucbe4uc5d0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c ucd9cubc1cud558uba74 ub300ub7b5 10uc2dcuc815ub3c4uc5d0 ub3c4ucc29ud558ub294 uacbduc6b0uac00 uc788ub2e4. ubcf4ud1b5 3uc2dcuac04 uc815ub3c4uac00 ud3b8ub3c4ub85c uac78ub9b0ub2e4. uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub85c uc774ub3d9ud588uc744ub54c ubcf4ub2e4 ucc28ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558uac8cub418uba74 ub354 ub9ceuc740 uc2dcuac04uc774 uac78ub9b0ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c ub9ceuc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c uc790uc8fc uc774uc6a9ud558ub294ub370, uc2f8uace0, ube60ub974uae30 ub54cubb38uc774ub2e4. Q : uc5bcub9c8ub098 ub9ceuc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub97c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294uac00? A : uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub97c uc5f0uacb0ud558ub294 ud1b5ub85cub294 2uac1cuac00 uc788ub294ub370, uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Woodland check pointub97c uac70uccd0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95, ub610 ud558ub098ub294 Tuas check pointub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95uc774 uc788ub2e4. uadf8 uc911 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8 Causewayuac00 uac00uc7a5 uad50ud1b5uccb4uc99duc774 uc2ecud55c uacf3uc774ub2e4. Q : ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8uc5d0uc11cub294 ub300ubd80ubd84 ub9ceuc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 ucc28ub098 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c uc774uc6a9ud558ub294 uac83 uac19ub2e4. uadf8ub7f0ub370 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11cub294 ucc28uc640 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774uc5d0 ub300ud558uc5ec uc138uae08uc744 ub9ceuc774 ubb3cuace0 uc788ub294 uac83uc73cub85c uc54cuace0 uc788ub2e4. uc774ub4e4uc774 uc5b4ub5bbuac8c uc720uc9c0ud558ub294 uc9c0 uad81uae08ud558ub2e4. A : uc2f1uac00ud3f4uc5d0uc11c ucc28ub098 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c uc0acub294 uac83uc740 uac00ub054 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c ucc28ub098 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c uc0acub294 uac83ubcf4ub2e4 2ubc30uac00 ub354 ube44uc2f8ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uc2f1uac00ud3f4uc5d0uc11c uc77cud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c uc0acuace0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub85c ub4f1ub85dud55cub2e4. uadf8ub7f0ub370 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub85c uc6b4ud589ud560 uacbduc6b0 vehicle entry permituc774ub77cuace0 ubd88ub9acub294 Special taxub97c uc9c0ubd88ud574uc57c ud55cub2e4. uadf8ub7f0ub370, ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub85c ub4f1ub85dud560 uacbduc6b0, ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc758 ud718ubc1cuc720ub97c uc8fcuc720ud560 uc218 uc788ub2e4. ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc2dcubbfcub4e4ub9ccuc744 uc704ud55c uac83uc778ub370 uc800ub834ud558ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc758 special taxuc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc758 uc2fc ud718ubc1cuc720 uac12uc774 uc0c1ud638 ubcf4uc644ud558uac8c ub41cub2e4.Q : ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc640 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc758 uc9d1uc758 uac00uaca9 ucc28uc774uc5d0 ub300ud558uc5ec uc54cuace0 uc2f6ub2e4. A : ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11cub294 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc9d1uc744 uc0b4 uc218 uc788ub3c4ub85d ud5c8ub77dud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc0acub78cub4e4 ubfd0ub9cc uc544ub2c8ub77c uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 uc0acub78cub4e4ub3c4 uc678uad6duc778 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uac70uc8fcud558uba70 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub85c ucd9cuadfcud558uae30ub3c4 ud55cub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c ubcf4uc774ub294 uba87uba87 uc9d1uc740 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc778ub4e4uc744 ud0c0uac9fuc73cub85c ud558uace0 uc788uae30ub3c4 ud558ub2e4. ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc815ubd80uc5d0uc11cub294 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c 400,000MYR uc774ud558uc758 uc9d1uc77c uacbduc6b0 uc678uad6duc778ub4e4uc5d0uac8c ud314uc218 uc5c6ub3c4ub85d uaddcuc81cud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. uadf8ub7fcuc5d0ub3c4 ubd88uad6cud558uace0 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c uc9d1uc744 uc0acub294 uac83ubcf4ub2e4 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc9d1uc744 uc0acub294uac8c ub354 uc2f8uace0 ud06cub2e4. Q : ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 uc5b4ub5a4uc77cuc744 ud558uba70 uae09uc5ec ucc28uc774uac00 uc5bcub9c8ub098 ub098ub294uac00? A : ubd88ud589ud788ub3c4 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c uc77cuc744 ud560ub54c ube44uc804ubb38uc9c1uc73cub85c uc77cud558uba70, uacbdube44ub098 uc704uc0dd, uccaduc18cuc640 uac19uc740 uc77cub4e4uc744 ud55cub2e4. ubcf4ud1b5 1,000SRGub294 3,000RGuc73cub85c uc57d 3ubc30ucc28uc774uac00 ub09cub2e4. uadf8ub7f0ub370 uc77cubc18uc801uc73cub85c ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc704uc0dduc774ub098 uccaduc18cuc640 uac19uc740 uc77cuc744 ud55cub2e4uba74 5-600MYRuc744 ubc84ub294ub370, uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c ube44uc2b7ud55c uc77cuc744 ud55cub2e4uba74 1,000SRGuc744 ubc8c uc218 uc788ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc7a5uac70ub9acub97c uc774ub3d9ud558uba74uc11c uc0ddud65cud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc0dduaca8ub098ub294 uac83uc774ub2e4. Q : uad6duacbduc744 ub118ub098ub4e4uba74uc11c uc7a5uac70ub9ac ud1b5uadfcuc744 ud558ub294 uac83uc774 ud798uc774ub4e4uace0 uacb0uad6duc5d0 uadf8ub9ccub450ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 ub9ceub2e4uace0 ud558ub354ub77c. A : ub300ubd80ubd84uc758 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0 uc77cud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 uc80auc5c8uc744 ub54c uc77cuc744 ud558ub294 uacbduc6b0uac00 ub9ceub2e4. uc65cub0d0ud558uba74 uadf8ub4e4uc740 uc5d0ub108uc9c0uac00 uc788uace0, uadf8ub4e4uc740 ud798ub4e4uc9c0ub9cc, uc0c8ubcbd 4uc2dcuc5d0 uc77cuc5b4ub098 uc800ub141 10uc2dcuc5d0 uc9d1uc5d0 ub3ccuc544uc62c uc218 uc788ub2e4. uadf8ub7ecub098 uc2dcuac04uc774 uc9c0ub098uace0 ud798uc774 ub4e4 uacbduc6b0 ub2ecub77cuc9c4ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c ubcf4ud1b5, uc77cubc18uc801uc778 uacbduc6b0, uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c uc80auc5c8uc744ub54c uc77cuc744 ud558uace0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc9d1uc744 uc0acuac70ub098, uc5b4ub290 uc815ub3c4 uc7acuc0b0uc744 ubaa8uc73cuba74 uc77cuc744 uadf8ub9ccub450ub294uac8c uc77cubc18uc801uc774ub2e4. Q : ub2f9uc2e0ub3c4 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc640 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc758 uad6duacbduc744 ub118uc5b4 ud1b5uadfcud55c uc801uc774 uc788ub294uac00? A : uadf8ub807ub2e4. ub0b4uac00 uc878uc5c5ud558uace0 ub098uc11c ud55c 3uac1cuc6d4uc815ub3c4 uc77cuc744 ud588ub294ub370, uadf8 ub4a4uc5d0 uad50ud1b5uccb4uc99duacfc uc2dcuac04ub3c4 ub9ceuc774ub4e4uace0, uc544uce68uc5d0 uc77cucc0duc77cuc5b4ub098uc57c ub418uc11c uadf8ub9ccub450uac8c ub418uc5c8ub2e4. ubcf4ud1b5 4uc2dcuac04-5uc2dcuac04uc744 uc790uace0 uadf8ub7ecuace0 ub098uc11c ub2e4uc2dc uc77cuc744 ud558ub7ec ub098uac00uc57c ub418ub294uac8c ub108ubb34 ud798ub4e4uc5c8ub2e4. uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c ub3c8uc744 ubc84ub294 uac83uc740 ud398uc774ub294 uc88buc9c0ub9cc, ub9ceuc740 uac83uc744 uc783uac8c ub418ub294 ub290ub08cuc744 ubc1buc558ub2e4. uac00uc871uacfc uce5cuad6cub4e4ub3c4 ub9ceuc774 ubabbub9ccub098uace0 uc2ecuc9c0uc5b4 uc77cuc744 uc548ud558ub294 uc8fcub9d0uc784uc5d0ub3c4 ubd88uad6cud558uace0 ub108ubb34 ud798ub4e0 ub290ub08cuc744 ubc1buc558ub2e4. Q : ubcf4ud1b5 uad6duac00ub97c uc624uac08ub54c uc2a4ub9c8ud2b8ud3f0uc744 uc774uc6a9ud558uba74 ub85cubc0duc744 ud574uac00uac70ub098 ud574uc57c ud55cub2e4. ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub97c ud1b5uadfcud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 uc774ub7f0 ubb38uc81cub97c uc5b4ub5bbuac8c ud574uacb0ud558ub294uac00? A : ubcf4ud1b5 2uac1cuc758 uc2a4ub9c8ud2b8ud3f0 ub118ubc84ub97c uac00uc9c0uace0 uc788uace0, 2uac1cuc758 uc720uc2ecuce74ub4dcub97c uc774uc6a9ud55cub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uc2a4ub9c8ud2b8ud3f0uacfc ud1b5uc2e0uc758 ubb38uc81cub97c ub300ucc98ud55cub2e4. ,content_partial_html:From Jurong East, Singapore To Johor Bahru, Malayisa 44.6km <Lobak Limu2019s 44.6km> Steel cut<44.6km>(2018)uc740 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8uc5d0 uac70uc8fcud558uba70 uc2f1uac00ud3f4 uc8fcub871 uc774uc2a4ud2b8uc5d0 uc9c1uc7a5uc744 ub450uace0 ucd9cud1f4uadfc ud558ub294 Lobka Limuc758 uc0b6uacfc uc774ub3d9uacbdub85cub97c ucd2cuc601ud55c uc791ud488uc774ub2e4. Lobak Limuc740 44uc138 ub0a8uc790ub85c, ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc778uc73cub85c uc2f1uac00ud3f4uc5d0uc11c ub3c4uae08ud68cuc0acub97c uc6b4uc601ud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. Lobak Limuc758 ud68cuc0acub294 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Jurong East ubd80uadfcuc5d0 uc788uc73cuba70 ub3c4uae08 uacf5uc7a5uc5d0uc11c ud310ub9e4ub97c ud558uace0 uc218ucd9cud558ub294 uc77cuc744 ud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. uadf8ub294 uc544ub0b4uc640 ub450 ub538uacfc ud568uaed8 uc0b4uace0 uc788uc73cuba70, ub9e4uc77c uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c ud0c0uace0 uad6duacbduc744 ub118uc5b4 uc774ub3d9ud55cub2e4. uadf8ub294 24ub144 ub118uac8c uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc758 uad6duacbduc744 ub118uc5b4 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub85c ucd9cud1f4uadfcud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. uc0c8ubcbd 4uc2dc 30ubd84uc5d0 uc77cuc5b4ub098 5uc2dcuc5d0 ucd9cubc1cud558uc5ec 7uc2dcuc5d0 uc9c1uc7a5uc5d0 ub3c4ucc29ud558uace0 uc624ud6c4 5uc2dc 30ubd84uc5d0 ud1f4uadfcud558uc5ec 7uc2dcuacbduc5d0 uc9d1uc5d0 ub3c4ucc29ud55cub2e4. uc791ud488 <44.6km>(2018)uc740 Lobak Limuc758 uacbdub85cub97c ub530ub77c uc6c0uc9c1uc778ub2e4. uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c ud0c0uace0 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Woodland Check Point ub97c uc9c0ub098 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8 JB central uc744 uac70ucc98 uc9d1uc774 uc788ub294 Taman hamoni, Skudai ub85c uac00ub294 uc5ecuc815uc744 uc18cuac1cud55cub2e4. <44.6km>(2018) is an art work that follow Lobak Lim who lives in johor bahru, Malayisa, works jurong East, Singapore and commute this two country everyday. Lobak Lim is a 44-year-old man, Malaysian, who operates a plating company in Singapore. Lobak Lim's company is located near Singapore's Jurong East, where he sells and exports at plating plants. He has been commuting on motorcycles for more than 24 years across the borders of Singapore and Malaysia. I wake up at 4:30 am and leave at 5 am, arrive at work place at 7 am, leave at 5:30 pm and arrive home at 7:00pm. The work <44.6km> (2018) moves along the path of Lobak Lim. Take a motorcycle to Woodland Check Point in Singapore, then go to Johor Bahru JB central , at the and go home of Taman hamoni and Skudai, Malaysia. <44.6km>, single channel video, 14m 9s, 2018 <Lobak Limu2019s 44.6km>, digital image, 2018 Johor Bahru, MalayisaSingapore, Singaporeub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc640 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub77cub294 ub450 ub098ub77cub294 uacfcuac70 ud558ub098uc758 ub098ub77cuc600uc73cuba70 ub9e4uc6b0 uac00uae4cuc774 uc778uc811ud574uc788ub2e4. ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc640 uad6duacbduc774 ub098ub204uc5b4uc9c4 uc774ud6c4 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub294 ubb34uc5eduacfc uc11cube44uc2a4uc5c5uc73cub85c uacbduc81cuc801uc778 uc131uc7a5uc744 uc774ub8e8uc5c8uc73cuba70, ud604uc7ac uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub294 ub2e4ub9ac ud558ub098 uc0acuc774ub85c uc778uac74ube44uac00 2-3ubc30uac00 ub09cub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uad6duacbduc9c0uc5educ778 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8uc5d0uc11c uad6duacbduc744 ub118uc5b4 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub85c ud1b5uadfcud558ub294 10ub9ccuba85uc774 ub118uc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc744 uc27duac8c ucc3euc544ubcfc uc218 uc788ub2e4. uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub97c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uacbdub85cub294 2uac00uc9c0uac00 uc788ub2e4. uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Woodland check pointub97c uac70uccd0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95, ub610 ud558ub098ub294 Tuas check pointub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95uc774 uc788ub2e4. ubcf8 ud504ub85cuc81dud2b8uc5d0uc11cub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uac00uc7a5 ub9ceuc774 uc774uc6a9ud558ub294 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Woodland check pointub97c uac70uccd0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8 JB Central ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc744 uc870uc0acud558uc600ub2e4. The neighboring countries, Malaysia and Singapore, used to be a single country. Since independence from Malaysia, Singapore experienced rapid economic growth centered around trades and services. Currently the exchange rate of one Singapore dollar is 2-3 Malaysian ringgit, which is why more than 100,000 people cross the border from Johor Bahru, Malaysia, to Singapore for work each day. There are two different routes to travel between Malaysia and Singapore. They are to reach Johor Bahru, Malaysia either via the Woodland check point or Tuas check point in Singapore. This project focused on at people traveling through the most populated route, via the Woodland check point in Singapore to Johor Bahru JB Central in Malaysia. ue063ufe0e uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uad6duacbduc9c0uc5educ758 real time traffic camera ue063ufe0e <Model House Agent in Johor bahru>, single channel video, 4minutes 54seconds, 2018 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8 JB Centraluc5d0 uc788ub294 ubaa8ub378ud558uc6b0uc2a4uc5d0uc11c ud310ub9e4ud558uace0 uc788ub294 uc774 ucf58ub3c4ub294 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8 city squareuc5d0uc11c 5ubd84uac70ub9acuc5d0 uc704uce58ub77cuace0 uc788uc73cuba70, uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 woodland check pointuc640ub294 causeway ub2e4ub9acub85c 1kmuac00 ub5a8uc5b4uc838uc788ub294 uacf3uc774ub2e4. ubc29uc740 2-4uac1cub85c uc120ud0ddud560 uc218 uc788uc73cuba70, 2uac1cuc758 uce68uc2e4uacfc 2uac1cuc758 ud654uc7a5uc2e4uc774 uc788ub294 uc8fcuac70uc758 ud615ud0dcuc758 uacbduc6b0 (77,86m2) 115,000MYRuc5d0 ubd84uc591ub418uace0 uc788ub2e4. A condo, sold at the show house in Johor Bahru Central station, is located 5 minutes from the City Square, and 1km from the Woodland check point, by the causeway bridge. The condos have between two to four bedrooms, and ones with two bedrooms and two bathrooms (77,86m2) are sold for 115,000MYR. <interview with causeway link driver>, single channel video, 3minutes 45seconds, 2018 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 woodland check pointuc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 Johor Bahru uc5d0uc11c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95uc740 ubc84uc2a4ub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95, uae30ucc28ub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95, uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95uc774 uc788ub2e4. uadf8 uc911 woodland check pointuc640 uac00uc7a5 uac00uae4cuc6b4 uc5educ778 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Kranji uc5educ5d0uc11c uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc84uc2a4 uc911 ud558ub098uc778 causeway link bus Driver ub97c uc778ud130ubdf0 ud558uc600ub2e4. ubc84uc2a4uc758 ud0d1uc2b9 uc778uc6d0uc740 74uba85uc774 uc815uc6d0uc774uace0, 1uc2dcuac04 ub2f9 4ud68c, ud558ub8e8 70ud68c uc774uc0c1uc758 ubc84uc2a4uac00 uc6b4ud589ub41cub2e4uace0 ud55cub2e4. Causeway link bus ub97c ud1b5ud574 Kranji uc5educ744 ud1b5ud558uc5ec uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uc0acub78cuc740 ud558ub8e8uc5d0 uc57d 20,720uba85uc774 ub418uba70, (causeway link busub294 Kranji stationuc73cub85c uac00ub294 uacbdub85c uc678uc5d0 Queen Street, Newton Circus uc73cub85c uac00ub294 3uac00uc9c0 uc885ub958uc758 ubc84uc2a4ub97c uc6b4ud589ud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. ) ud0c0 ubc84uc2a4uc640 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc744 ud569uce5cub2e4uba74 ud6e8uc52c ub354 ub9ceuc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 uac83uc73cub85c uc720ucd94ud560 uc218 uc788ub2e4. People travel between the Woodland check point in Singapore and Johor Bahru, Malaysia by bus, train, and motorcycle. A causeway bus driver, driving the causeway link bus from Kranji station, Singapore to Johor Bahru, was interviewed. Each bus has a capacity of 74 p engers, and they are scheduled 4 bus rides per hour, totalling 70 bus rides per day. Approximately 20,720 people travel by the causeway link bus each day, (In addition to the route to Kranji station, the causeway link bus runs three types of buses to Queen Street and Newton Circus. ) and when also considering the ones traveling by other buses or motorcycle, the number of people commuting is much larger. <Interview with Muhhammad>, single channel video, 16m 38s, 2018 Muhhammad zaly Shah (University Technologie of Malaysia, Director Center for innovative Plaiing and develpment) uc640uc758 uc778ud130ubdf0 Question : ud604uc7ac ub9ceuc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub97c uc624uac00uba70 ud1b5uadfcud558uace0 uc788ub294uac00? Answer : 50ub144 uc804 ub450 ub098ub77cub294 ud558ub098uc758 ub098ub77cuc600uace0, uc9c0uae08uc740 ub450uac1cuc758 ub098ub77cub85c ub098ub204uc5b4uc84cub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uc9c0uae08uc740 ud604uc7ac uac19uc740 ub098ub77cub85c ub098ub204uc5b4uc84cub2e4. uadf8ub798ub3c4 uc5f0uacb0ub418uc5b4 uc788ub2e4. uc774uac83uc740 uac01uac01 uc0c1ud669uc5d0 ub530ub77c ub2e4ub978ub370, uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0 uc77cuc790ub9acuac00 uc788ub2e4uace0 ud558ub354ub77cub3c4 uc0ddud65cube44 ub54cubb38uc5d0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8uc5d0 uc0b4uace0 uc788ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc788ub2e4. ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc0ddud65cube44ub294 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc758 uc0ddud65cube44ubcf4ub2e4 ub0aeub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uba87uba87 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc0b4uace0 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c uc77cud558uace0 ub2e4uc2dc ub3ccuc544uc628ub2e4. uc774ub4e4uc740 ub9e4uc77cub9e4uc77c uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub97c ud1b5uadfcud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. Q : ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc640 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub97c ud1b5uadfcud558ub294 uc2dcuac04uc740 uc5bcub9c8ub098 ub418ub294uc9c0 uc54cuace0 uc788ub098? A : uad50ud1b5uccb4uc99duc774 uc815ub9d0 uc2ecud558uace0, uc18cube44ub418ub294 uc2dcuac04ub3c4 uc5b4ub9c8uc5b4ub9c8ud558ub2e4. ub54cub54cub85c uadf8ub4e4uc740 uc0c8ubcbd 4uc2dc30ubd84uc5d0 uc77cuc5b4ub098uc11c uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0 uac04ub2e4. 7uc2dcucbe4uc5d0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c ucd9cubc1cud558uba74 ub300ub7b5 10uc2dcuc815ub3c4uc5d0 ub3c4ucc29ud558ub294 uacbduc6b0uac00 uc788ub2e4. ubcf4ud1b5 3uc2dcuac04 uc815ub3c4uac00 ud3b8ub3c4ub85c uac78ub9b0ub2e4. uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub85c uc774ub3d9ud588uc744ub54c ubcf4ub2e4 ucc28ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558uac8cub418uba74 ub354 ub9ceuc740 uc2dcuac04uc774 uac78ub9b0ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c ub9ceuc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c uc790uc8fc uc774uc6a9ud558ub294ub370, uc2f8uace0, ube60ub974uae30 ub54cubb38uc774ub2e4. Q : uc5bcub9c8ub098 ub9ceuc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub97c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294uac00? A : uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544ub97c uc5f0uacb0ud558ub294 ud1b5ub85cub294 2uac1cuac00 uc788ub294ub370, uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 Woodland check pointub97c uac70uccd0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8ub85c uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95, ub610 ud558ub098ub294 Tuas check pointub97c ud1b5ud574 uc774ub3d9ud558ub294 ubc29ubc95uc774 uc788ub2e4. uadf8 uc911 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8 Causewayuac00 uac00uc7a5 uad50ud1b5uccb4uc99duc774 uc2ecud55c uacf3uc774ub2e4. Q : ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc870ud638ub974 ubc14ub8e8uc5d0uc11cub294 ub300ubd80ubd84 ub9ceuc740 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 ucc28ub098 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c uc774uc6a9ud558ub294 uac83 uac19ub2e4. uadf8ub7f0ub370 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11cub294 ucc28uc640 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774uc5d0 ub300ud558uc5ec uc138uae08uc744 ub9ceuc774 ubb3cuace0 uc788ub294 uac83uc73cub85c uc54cuace0 uc788ub2e4. uc774ub4e4uc774 uc5b4ub5bbuac8c uc720uc9c0ud558ub294 uc9c0 uad81uae08ud558ub2e4. A : uc2f1uac00ud3f4uc5d0uc11c ucc28ub098 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c uc0acub294 uac83uc740 uac00ub054 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c ucc28ub098 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c uc0acub294 uac83ubcf4ub2e4 2ubc30uac00 ub354 ube44uc2f8ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uc2f1uac00ud3f4uc5d0uc11c uc77cud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub97c uc0acuace0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub85c ub4f1ub85dud55cub2e4. uadf8ub7f0ub370 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub85c uc6b4ud589ud560 uacbduc6b0 vehicle entry permituc774ub77cuace0 ubd88ub9acub294 Special taxub97c uc9c0ubd88ud574uc57c ud55cub2e4. uadf8ub7f0ub370, ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc624ud1a0ubc14uc774ub85c ub4f1ub85dud560 uacbduc6b0, ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc758 ud718ubc1cuc720ub97c uc8fcuc720ud560 uc218 uc788ub2e4. ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc2dcubbfcub4e4ub9ccuc744 uc704ud55c uac83uc778ub370 uc800ub834ud558ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc758 special taxuc640 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc758 uc2fc ud718ubc1cuc720 uac12uc774 uc0c1ud638 ubcf4uc644ud558uac8c ub41cub2e4.Q : ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc640 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc758 uc9d1uc758 uac00uaca9 ucc28uc774uc5d0 ub300ud558uc5ec uc54cuace0 uc2f6ub2e4. A : ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11cub294 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc9d1uc744 uc0b4 uc218 uc788ub3c4ub85d ud5c8ub77dud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc0acub78cub4e4 ubfd0ub9cc uc544ub2c8ub77c uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974 uc0acub78cub4e4ub3c4 uc678uad6duc778 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uac70uc8fcud558uba70 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub85c ucd9cuadfcud558uae30ub3c4 ud55cub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c ubcf4uc774ub294 uba87uba87 uc9d1uc740 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc778ub4e4uc744 ud0c0uac9fuc73cub85c ud558uace0 uc788uae30ub3c4 ud558ub2e4. ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc815ubd80uc5d0uc11cub294 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c 400,000MYR uc774ud558uc758 uc9d1uc77c uacbduc6b0 uc678uad6duc778ub4e4uc5d0uac8c ud314uc218 uc5c6ub3c4ub85d uaddcuc81cud558uace0 uc788ub2e4. uadf8ub7fcuc5d0ub3c4 ubd88uad6cud558uace0 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c uc9d1uc744 uc0acub294 uac83ubcf4ub2e4 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc9d1uc744 uc0acub294uac8c ub354 uc2f8uace0 ud06cub2e4. Q : ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 uc5b4ub5a4uc77cuc744 ud558uba70 uae09uc5ec ucc28uc774uac00 uc5bcub9c8ub098 ub098ub294uac00? A : ubd88ud589ud788ub3c4 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c uc77cuc744 ud560ub54c ube44uc804ubb38uc9c1uc73cub85c uc77cud558uba70, uacbdube44ub098 uc704uc0dd, uccaduc18cuc640 uac19uc740 uc77cub4e4uc744 ud55cub2e4. ubcf4ud1b5 1,000SRGub294 3,000RGuc73cub85c uc57d 3ubc30ucc28uc774uac00 ub09cub2e4. uadf8ub7f0ub370 uc77cubc18uc801uc73cub85c ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc704uc0dduc774ub098 uccaduc18cuc640 uac19uc740 uc77cuc744 ud55cub2e4uba74 5-600MYRuc744 ubc84ub294ub370, uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c ube44uc2b7ud55c uc77cuc744 ud55cub2e4uba74 1,000SRGuc744 ubc8c uc218 uc788ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc7a5uac70ub9acub97c uc774ub3d9ud558uba74uc11c uc0ddud65cud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 uc0dduaca8ub098ub294 uac83uc774ub2e4. Q : uad6duacbduc744 ub118ub098ub4e4uba74uc11c uc7a5uac70ub9ac ud1b5uadfcuc744 ud558ub294 uac83uc774 ud798uc774ub4e4uace0 uacb0uad6duc5d0 uadf8ub9ccub450ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc774 ub9ceub2e4uace0 ud558ub354ub77c. A : ub300ubd80ubd84uc758 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0 uc77cud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 uc80auc5c8uc744 ub54c uc77cuc744 ud558ub294 uacbduc6b0uac00 ub9ceub2e4. uc65cub0d0ud558uba74 uadf8ub4e4uc740 uc5d0ub108uc9c0uac00 uc788uace0, uadf8ub4e4uc740 ud798ub4e4uc9c0ub9cc, uc0c8ubcbd 4uc2dcuc5d0 uc77cuc5b4ub098 uc800ub141 10uc2dcuc5d0 uc9d1uc5d0 ub3ccuc544uc62c uc218 uc788ub2e4. uadf8ub7ecub098 uc2dcuac04uc774 uc9c0ub098uace0 ud798uc774 ub4e4 uacbduc6b0 ub2ecub77cuc9c4ub2e4. uadf8ub798uc11c ubcf4ud1b5, uc77cubc18uc801uc778 uacbduc6b0, uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c uc80auc5c8uc744ub54c uc77cuc744 ud558uace0 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc5d0uc11c uc9d1uc744 uc0acuac70ub098, uc5b4ub290 uc815ub3c4 uc7acuc0b0uc744 ubaa8uc73cuba74 uc77cuc744 uadf8ub9ccub450ub294uac8c uc77cubc18uc801uc774ub2e4. Q : ub2f9uc2e0ub3c4 ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544uc640 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc758 uad6duacbduc744 ub118uc5b4 ud1b5uadfcud55c uc801uc774 uc788ub294uac00? A : uadf8ub807ub2e4. ub0b4uac00 uc878uc5c5ud558uace0 ub098uc11c ud55c 3uac1cuc6d4uc815ub3c4 uc77cuc744 ud588ub294ub370, uadf8 ub4a4uc5d0 uad50ud1b5uccb4uc99duacfc uc2dcuac04ub3c4 ub9ceuc774ub4e4uace0, uc544uce68uc5d0 uc77cucc0duc77cuc5b4ub098uc57c ub418uc11c uadf8ub9ccub450uac8c ub418uc5c8ub2e4. ubcf4ud1b5 4uc2dcuac04-5uc2dcuac04uc744 uc790uace0 uadf8ub7ecuace0 ub098uc11c ub2e4uc2dc uc77cuc744 ud558ub7ec ub098uac00uc57c ub418ub294uac8c ub108ubb34 ud798ub4e4uc5c8ub2e4. uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974uc5d0uc11c ub3c8uc744 ubc84ub294 uac83uc740 ud398uc774ub294 uc88buc9c0ub9cc, ub9ceuc740 uac83uc744 uc783uac8c ub418ub294 ub290ub08cuc744 ubc1buc558ub2e4. uac00uc871uacfc uce5cuad6cub4e4ub3c4 ub9ceuc774 ubabbub9ccub098uace0 uc2ecuc9c0uc5b4 uc77cuc744 uc548ud558ub294 uc8fcub9d0uc784uc5d0ub3c4 ubd88uad6cud558uace0 ub108ubb34 ud798ub4e0 ub290ub08cuc744 ubc1buc558ub2e4. Q : ubcf4ud1b5 uad6duac00ub97c uc624uac08ub54c uc2a4ub9c8ud2b8ud3f0uc744 uc774uc6a9ud558uba74 ub85cubc0duc744 ud574uac00uac70ub098 ud574uc57c ud55cub2e4. ub9d0ub808uc774uc2dcuc544 uc2f1uac00ud3ecub974ub97c ud1b5uadfcud558ub294 uc0acub78cub4e4uc740 uc774ub7f0 ubb38uc81cub97c uc5b4ub5bbuac8c ud574uacb0ud558ub294uac00? 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