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In any stable society, relatively stable forms of social life are formed and function, which make it possible to create a solid and stable system of relations between people in a complex social environment, to form a social order necessary to meet objective needs without pasnosti, Preservation of conditions of material life, social benefits, values, culture and the like. Such a role is played in the public. The general concept of a “social institution” expresses the idea of ​​streamlining public life. Sociology has resorted to the study of this phenomenon since its formation as a science. So, G. Spencer believed that social institutions are the framework of society and arise as a result of the process of differentiation of society. He combined the evolution of the regulatory system of society with an understanding of social institutions. E. Durkheim linked the nature of social institutions with the definition of society as an integrity, interpreted them as “factories of reproduction” of social relations and relations between people. Now this concept is widely used in domestic and foreign literature and points to